Free Legal Assistance Group: Perbedaan antara revisi

| formation = {{Start date and age|1974|10|2321}} at 12 Margarita St., [[Makati|Magallanes Village, Makati]], [[Philippines]]<ref name="history"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=[EVENT] ACTIVITIES TO COMMEMORATE THE 90TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY AND 25TH DEATH ANNIVERSARY OF JOSE (PEPE) W. DIOKNO|url=https://hronlineph.com/2012/02/23/event-activities-to-commemorate-the-90th-birth-anniversary-and-25th-death-anniversary-of-jose-pepe-w-diokno/|date=2012-02-23|access-date=2023-05-03|archive-date=2023-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320140446/https://hronlineph.com/2012/02/23/event-activities-to-commemorate-the-90th-birth-anniversary-and-25th-death-anniversary-of-jose-pepe-w-diokno/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Chua|first=Michael "Xiao"|title=Ka Pepe Diokno @100|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/03/05/opinion/columns/ka-pepe-diokno-100/1835160|access-date=2022-03-08|archive-date=2022-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306234556/https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/03/05/opinion/columns/ka-pepe-diokno-100/1835160|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| founder = [[Jose W. Diokno]]<br/>[[Lorenzo M. Tañada]]<br/>[[J.B.L. Reyes]]<ref name="founder">{{Cite web|last=Orentlicher|first=Diane F.|title=Lawyers under siege|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03064228508533956|date=1985|access-date=2023-05-03|archive-date=2021-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208073652/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03064228508533956|dead-url=no}}</ref><br/>[[Joker Arroyo]]

'''Kelompok Bantuan Hukum Gratis''' ( '''FLAG''' ) adalah organisasi nasional pengacara [[hak asasi manusia]] di [[Filipina]] . <ref name="BantayogProfileDioknoJoseW">{{Cite web|date=2015-10-15|title=Heroes and Martyrs: Diokno, Jose W.|url=http://www.bantayog.org/diokno-jose-w/|website=[[Bantayog ng mga Bayani]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805030611/http://www.bantayog.org/diokno-jose-w/|archive-date=2017-08-05|access-date=2019-07-21|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Medina20170221">{{Cite news|last=Medina|first=Marielle|date=21 February 2017|title=IN THE KNOW: FLAG|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/873563/in-the-know-flag|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224124734/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/873563/in-the-know-flag|archive-date=2017-02-24|access-date=2019-07-21|url-status=live}}</ref> Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1974 oleh [[Senat Filipina|Sen.]] [[Jose Diokno|Jose W. Diokno]], <ref name="BantayogProfileDioknoJoseW" /> [[Lorenzo Tañada]], <ref>{{Cite book|last=Clarke|first=Gerard|date=2006-05-17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=044qBgAAQBAJ&q=FLAG|title=The Politics of NGOs in Southeast Asia: Participation and Protest in the Philippines|location=|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-69535-5|pages=168–169, 173|language=en|access-date=2023-05-03|archive-date=2023-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725202317/https://books.google.com/books?id=044qBgAAQBAJ&q=FLAG|dead-url=no}}</ref> JBL Reyes, dan Joker Arroyo. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-07|title=Remembering Joker Arroyo|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/728691/remembering-joker-arroyo|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721113631/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/728691/remembering-joker-arroyo|archive-date=2019-07-21|access-date=2019-07-24|url-status=live|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Selama kediktatoran, FLAG membela petani, korban serupa dari reformasi agraria, dan aktivis yang menjadi korban pelanggaran paramiliter, dengan Diokno tercatat telah membantu lebih jauh dengan memberikan tunjangan kepada klien tanpa sarana keuangan apa pun. <ref>{{Cite web|title=A Survey of Private Legal Practitioners to Monitor Access to Justice by the Disadvantaged|url=https://www.ombudsman.gov.ph/UNDP4/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/PLP_Final.pdf|access-date=2020-10-15|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028232751/https://www.ombudsman.gov.ph/UNDP4/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/PLP_Final.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sebagian besar kasus pelanggaran HAM saat ini ditangani oleh FLAG, berkoordinasi dengan kelompok yang lebih kecil seperti Satuan Tugas Tahanan Filipina .

Pedoman Hak Asasi Manusia juga merupakan aspek integral dari advokasi hak asasi manusia yang dimulai oleh FLAG di Filipina. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Diokno, Jose W.|url=https://www.dlsaa.com/honors-and-awards/awardees/diokno-jose-w|access-date=2023-05-03|archive-date=2023-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407003011/https://www.dlsaa.com/honors-and-awards/awardees/diokno-jose-w|dead-url=no}}</ref> Mereka bekerja melawan berbagai pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia dan [[kebebasan sipil]] . Ketuanya saat ini sejak tahun 2003 adalah [[Hukum hak asasi manusia internasional|pengacara hak asasi manusia]] Chel Diokno, <ref name="PatriciaDeniseChiu20190405">{{Cite news|last=Chiu|first=Patricia Denise M.|title=Unique killings, same language, lawyers say of drug war reports|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1103440/unique-killings-same-language-lawyers-say-of-drug-war-reports|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404232824/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1103440/unique-killings-same-language-lawyers-say-of-drug-war-reports|archive-date=2019-04-04|access-date=2019-07-21|url-status=live}}</ref> dekan pendiri Fakultas Hukum Tañada-Diokno Universitas De La Salle . Ini adalah kelompok pengacara hak asasi manusia pertama dan terbesar yang didirikan di negara ini. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faculty List|url=http://law.dlsu.edu.ph/about/faculty.asp|archive-date=May 24, 20112021-10-16|access-date=2022-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016053638/http://law.dlsu.edu.ph/about/faculty.asp|dead-url=no}}</ref>

FLAG terus menangani kasus-kasus hak asasi manusia terkemuka termasuk kasus hukuman mati [[Hukuman mati di Filipina|Leo Echegaray]] pada tahun 1999. <ref name="history">{{Cite web|last=Barcenas|first=Democrito C.|title=Tell it to Sunstar: FLAG and Martial Law|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/373518/tell-it-to-sunstar-flag-and-martial-law|access-date=2023-05-03|archive-date=2023-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321072333/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/373518/tell-it-to-sunstar-flag-and-martial-law|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Puno|first=Reynato|date=1999-01-19|title=LEO ECHEGARAY, Petitioner, v. SECRETARY OF JUSTICE, ET AL., Respondents.|url=https://www.chanrobles.com/scdecisions/jurisprudence1999/jan99/132601.php|access-date=2023-05-03|archive-date=2023-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321073845/https://www.chanrobles.com/scdecisions/jurisprudence1999/jan99/132601.php|dead-url=no}}</ref> FLAG juga mewakili Manalo bersaudara dan memenangkan surat perintah pertama untuk kasus amparo pada tahun 2008, yang merupakan surat perintah hukum yang pertama kali diajukan di Filipina oleh Senator Diokno pada tahun 1980-an.