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{{Taxobox
| name = Siklid
| fossil_range =
| image = {{Multiple image
| perrow = 2/2/2/2
| total_width = 275
| image1 = Oreo nilo 071011-0507 F jtg.jpg
|
| image2 = Oreochromis mossambicus by NPS.jpg
| caption2 = [[Mujair]]
| image3 = Post-137-1207905651.jpg
| caption3 = [[Ikan lou han]]
| image4 = Blue_Discus.jpg
| caption4 = [[Diskus]]
| image5 = Amphilophus labiatum, weiblich.jpg
| caption5 = ''[[Setan merah|Red devil]]''
| image6 = Astronotus_ocellatus.jpg
| caption6 = [[Ikan oskar]]
| image7 =
| caption7 =
| image8 =
| caption8 =
| border = infobox
}}
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Cichliformes]]
| familia = '''Cichlidae'''
| familia_authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1835
| subdivision_ranks = genus
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| synonyms =
}}
'''Siklid''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|ɪ|k|l|ᵻ|d|z}} adalah ikan dalan famili '''Cichlidae''', ordo [[Cichliformes]]. Secara tradisional ikan ini digolongkan dalam subordo [[Labroidei]] bersama dengan [[ikan nori]] (Labridae) dalam ordo [[Perciformes]],<ref name="Stiassny">{{cite journal |author1 = Stiassny, M.L.J. |author2 = Jensen, J.S. |year = 1987 |title = Labroid intrarelationships revisited: morphological complexity, key innovations, and the study of comparative diversity |journal = Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology |volume = 151 |pages = 269–319}}</ref> namun penelitian molekuler membantah pengelompokan ini.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wainwright |first1=Peter C. |display-authors=etal |year=2012 |title=The evolution of pharyngognathy: A phylogenetic and functional appraisal of the pharyngeal jaw key innovation in labroid fishes and beyond |journal=[[Systematic Biology]] |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=1001–1027 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/sys060|pmid=22744773 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Berdasarkan bukti fosil, ikan ini pertama kali muncul di [[Tanzania]] pada zaman [[Eosen]], yakni sekitar 46–45 juta tahun yang lalu.<ref name=M01>{{cite journal |last=Murray |first=A.M. |year=2001 |title=Eocene cichlid fishes from Tanzania, east Africa |journal=[[Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology]] |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=651–664 |doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0651:ECFFTE]2.0.CO;2 |jstor=4524146|s2cid=86093448 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Murray |first=A.M. |year=2001 |title=The oldest fossil cichlids (Teleostei: Perciformes): Indication of a 45 million year-old species flock |journal=Proceedings: Biological Sciences |volume=268 |issue=1468 |pages=679–684 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2000.1570 |jstor=3067613 |pmid=11321055 |pmc=1088656}}</ref> Kerabat terdekat siklid yang masih hidup mungkin adalah ''Pholidichthys leucotaenia'', dan kedua keluarga tersebut diklasifikasikan dalam ''[[Fishes of the World]]'' edisi ke-5 sebagai dua keluarga dalam ordo Cichliformes, bagian dari subseri [[Ovalentaria]].<ref name = Nelson5>{{cite book |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=Nelson, J.S. |author2=Grande, T.C. |author3=Wilson, M.V.H. |year=2016 |pages=752 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |access-date=5 November 2018 |archive-date=8 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408194051/https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Keluarga ini besar, beragam, dan tersebar luas. Setidaknya 1.650 spesies telah dideskripsikan secara ilmiah,<ref>{{cite web |title=List of nominal species of Cichlidae |date=February 2012 |editor1=Froese, Rainer |editor2=Pauly, Daniel |year=2012 |website=FishBase.org |url=http://www.fishbase.org/Nomenclature/NominalSpeciesList.php?family=Cichlidae}}</ref> menjadikannya salah satu keluarga [[vertebrata]] terbesar. Spesies baru biasa ditemukan tiap tahun, dan banyak spesies yang masih belum terdeskripsikan. Oleh karena itu, jumlah spesies sebenarnya tidak diketahui, dengan perkiraan bervariasi antara 2.000 dan 3.000.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Stiassny, M. |author2=Teugels, G.G. |author3=Hopkins, C.D. |year = 2007 |title = The Fresh and Brackish Water Fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa |volume=2 |publisher=Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale |page=269 |isbn=978-90-74752-21-3}}</ref>
Banyak siklid khususnya [[tilapia]] merupakan ikan konsumsi penting, sementara yang lain seperti spesies ''[[Cichla]]'' merupakan ikan buruan yang bernilai tinggi. Ikan ini juga mencakup banyak ikan [[akuarium air tawar]] populer yang dipelihara oleh para penghobi termasuk ''[[Pterophyllum]]'', [[ikan oskar]], dan [[diskus]].<ref name="Loiselle">{{cite book |last = Loiselle |first = P.V. |year = 1994 |title = The Cichlid Aquarium |url = https://archive.org/details/cichlidaquarium0000lois |publisher = Tetra Press |isbn = 978-1-56465-146-4}}</ref><ref name="Chapman">{{Cite journal |last=Kosswig |first=Curt |date=June 1963 |title=Ways of speciation in fishes |journal=Copeia |volume=1963 |issue = 2 |pages=238–244 |jstor=1441338 |doi=10.2307/1441338}}</ref> Siklid memiliki jumlah [[spesies genting]] terbesar di antara famili vertebrata, sebagian besar berada pada tribus [[haplochromini]].<ref name="Reid">{{cite journal|last = Reid |first = G.M. |date=December 1990 |title= Captive breeding for the conservation of cichlid fishes |journal = Journal of Fish Biology |volume = 37 |pages = 157–166 |doi= 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05031.x }}</ref> Siklid sangat terkenal karena [[radiasi adaptif]] menjadi banyak spesies yang berkerabat dekat namun beragam secara morfologis di danau-danau besar afrika, khususnya [[Danau Tanganyika]], [[Danau Victoria]], [[Danau Malawi]], dan [[Danau Edward]].<ref name=Salzburger>{{cite journal |author1=Salzburger, W. |author2=Mack, T. |author3=Verheyen, E. |author4=Meyer, A. |year = 2005 |title = Out of Tanganyika: Genesis, explosive speciation, key-innovations and phylogeography of the haplochromine cichlid fishes |journal = BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume = 5 |number = 17 |page = 17 |doi = 10.1186/1471-2148-5-17 |pmid = 15723698 |pmc = 554777 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=Snoeks>{{cite book |author = Snoeks, J. |year = 2004 |title = The Cichlid Diversity of Lake Malawi / Nyasa / Niassa: Identification, distribution, and taxonomy |publisher = Cichlid Press |isbn = 978-0-9668255-8-9}}</ref> Keanekaragaman mereka di Danau Besar Afrika penting untuk studi spesiasi dalam evolusi.<ref name = Kornfield2000>{{cite journal |author1 = Kornfield, Irv |author2 = Smith, Peter |date=November 2000 |title = African Cichlid Fishes: Model Systems for Evolutionary Biology |journal = Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics |volume = 31 |pages = 163–196 |doi= 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.163}}</ref> Banyak siklid yang dimasukkan ke perairan di luar habitat asalnya telah menjadi ikan pengganggu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact sheet for ''Oreochromis mossambicus'' {{small|(Peters, 1852)}} |publisher=Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission |url=http://nis.gsmfc.org/nis_factsheet2.php?toc_id=195 |access-date=20 October 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818063320/http://nis.gsmfc.org/nis_factsheet2.php?toc_id=195 |archive-date=18 August 2007}}</ref>
Semua siklid melakukan suatu bentuk pengasuhan induk terhadap telur dan benihnya, biasanya dalam bentuk penjagaan telur dan benih atau [[Pengeram mulut|mengeram]].
== Genus ==
* ''[[Abactochromis]]'' <small>Oliver & Arnegard 2010</small>
* ''[[Acarichthys]]'' <small>[[Carl H. Eigenmann|Eigenmann]] 1912</small>
* ''[[Acaronia]]'' <small>[[George S. Myers|Myers]] 1940</small>
* ''[[Alcolapia]]'' <small>Thys van den Audenaerde 1969</small>
* ''[[Alticorpus]]'' <small>Stauffer & McKaye 1988</small>
* ''[[Altolamprologus]]'' <small>[[Max Poll|Poll]] 1986 </small>
* ''[[Amatitlania]]'' <small>Schmitter-Soto, 2007</small>
* ''[[Amphilophus]]'' <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1859</small>
* ''[[Andinoacara]]'' <small>Musilova, Rican, & Novak 2009</small>
* ''[[Anomalochromis]]'' <small>Greenwood 1985</small>
* ''[[Apistogramma]]'' <small>[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]] 1913</small>
* ''[[Apistogrammoides]]'' <small>Meinken 1965 </small>
* ''[[Aristochromis]]'' <small>[[Ethelwynn Trewavas|Trewavas]], 1935</small>
* ''[[Astatoreochromis]]'' <small>[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]] 1904</small>
* ''[[Astatotilapia]]'' <small>Pellegrin 1904</small>
* ''[[Astronotus]]'' <small>Swainson 1839</small>
* ''[[Aulonocara]]'' <small>Regan 1922</small>
* ''[[Aulonocranus]]'' <small>Regan 1920</small>
* ''[[Australoheros]]'' <small>Rican & [[Sven O. Kullander|Kullander]] 2006 </small>
* ''[[Baileychromis]]'' <small>Poll 1986</small>
* ''[[Bathybates]]'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]] 1898</small>
* ''[[Benitochromis]]'' <small>Lamboj 2001</small>
* ''[[Benthochromis]]'' <small>Poll 1986</small>
* ''[[Biotodoma]]'' <small>Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903</small>
* ''[[Biotoecus]]'' <small>Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903</small>
* ''[[Boulengerochromis]]'' <small>Pellegrin 1904</small>
* ''[[Buccochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Bujurquina]]'' <small>Kullander 1986</small>
* ''[[Callochromis]]'' <small>Regan 1920</small>
* ''[[Caprichromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Caquetaia]]'' <small>Fowler 1945</small>
* ''[[Cardiopharynx]]'' <small>Poll 1942</small>
* ''[[Chaetobranchopsis]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1875</small>
* ''[[Chaetobranchus]]'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel]], 1840</small>
* ''[[Chalinochromis]]'' <small>Poll 1974</small>
* ''[[Champsochromis]]'' <small>Boulenger 1915</small>
* ''[[Cheilochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Chetia]]'' <small>Trewavas 1961</small>
* ''[[Chilochromis]]'' <small>Boulenger 1902</small>
* ''[[Chilotilapia]]'' <small>Boulenger 1908</small>
* ''[[Chromidotilapia]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898</small>
* ''[[Cichla]]'' <small>Bloch & Schneider 1801</small>
* ''[[Cichlasoma]]'' <small>Swainson 1839</small>
* ''[[Cleithracara]]'' <small>Kullander & [[Han Nijssen|Nijssen]] 1989</small>
* ''[[Coelotilapia]]''<ref name=Dunz2013>{{cite journal | last1 = Dunz | first1 = A.R. | last2 = Schliewen | first2 = U.K. | year = 2013 | title = Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the haplotilapiine cichlid fishes formerly referred to as ''"Tilapia"'' | url = | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 68| issue = 1| pages = 64–80| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.015 | pmid = 23542002 }}</ref>
* ''[[Congochromis]]'' <small>Stiassny & Schliewen 2007</small>
* ''[[Congolapia]]''
* ''[[Copadichromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Coptodon]]''<ref name=Dunz2013/>
* ''[[Corematodus]]'' <small>Boulenger 1897</small>
* ''[[Crenicara]]'' <small>Steindachner 1875 </small>
* ''[[Crenicichla]]'' <small>Heckel 1840</small>
* ''[[Cryptoheros]]'' <small>Allgayer 2001</small>
* ''[[Ctenochromis]]'' <small>Pfeffer 1893</small>
* ''[[Ctenopharynx]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Cunningtonia]]'' <small>Boulenger 1906</small>
* ''[[Cyathochromis]]'' <small>Trewavas 1935</small>
* ''[[Cyathopharynx]]'' <small>Regan 1920</small>
* ''[[Cyclopharynx]]'' <small>Poll 1948</small>
* ''[[Cynotilapia]]'' <small>Regan 1922</small>
* ''[[Cyphotilapia]]'' <small>Regan 1920</small>
* ''[[Cyprichromis]]'' <small>Scheuermann 1977</small>
* ''[[Cyrtocara]]'' <small>Boulenger 1902</small>
* ''[[Danakilia]]'' <small>Thys van den Audenaerde 1969</small>
* ''[[Dicrossus]]'' <small>Steindachner 1875 </small>
* ''[[Dimidiochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Diplotaxodon]]'' <small>Trewavas 1935</small>
* ''[[Divandu]]'' <small>Lamboj & Snoeks 2000</small>
* ''[[Docimodus]]'' <small>Boulenger 1897</small>
* ''[[Eclectochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Ectodus]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898</small>
* ''[[Enigmatochromis]]'' <small>Lamboj 2009</small>
* ''[[Eretmodus]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898</small>
* ''[[Etia]]'' <small>Schliewen & Stiassny 2003</small>
* ''[[Etroplus]]'' <small>[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]] 1830</small>
** ''[[Ikan karimeen|Etroplus suratensis]]'' <small>Marcus Elieser Bloch 1790</small>
* ''[[Exochochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Fossorochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Genyochromis]]'' <small>Trewavas 1935</small>
* ''[[Geophagus]]'' <small>Heckel 1840 </small>
* ''[[Gephyrochromis]]'' <small>Boulenger 1901 </small>
* ''[[Gnathochromis]]'' <small>Poll 1981</small>
* ''[[Gobiocichla]]'' <small>Kanazawa 1951</small>
* ''[[Grammatotria]]'' <small>Boulenger 1899</small>
* ''[[Greenwoodochromis]]'' <small>Poll 1983</small>
* ''[[Guianacara]]'' <small>Kullander & Nijssen 1989</small>
* ''[[Gymnogeophagus]]'' <small>Miranda Ribeiro 1918 </small>
* ''[[Haplochromis]]'' <small>Hilgendorf 1888</small>
* ''[[Haplotaxodon]]'' <small>Boulenger 1906</small>
* ''[[Hemibates]]'' <small>Regan 1920</small>
* ''[[Hemichromis]]'' <small>Peters 1857</small>
* ''[[Hemitaeniochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Hemitilapia]]'' <small>Boulenger 1902</small>
* ''[[Herichthys]]'' <small>Baird & Girard 1854</small>
* ''[[Heroina (ikan)|Heroina]]'' <small>Kullander, 1996</small>
* ''[[Heros (ikan)|Heros]]'' <small>Heckel, 1840</small>
* ''[[Heterochromis]]'' <small>Regan 1922</small>
* ''[[Heterotilapia]]''<ref name=Dunz2013/>
* ''[[Hoplarchus]]'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]],1860</small>
* ''[[Hypselecara]]'' <small>Kullander 1986</small>
* ''[[Hypsophrys]]'' <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]] 1859</small>
* ''[[Interochromis]]'' <small>Yamaoka, Hori & Kuwamura 1988</small>
* ''[[Iodotropheus]]'' <small>Oliver & Loiselle 1972 </small>
* ''[[Iranocichla]]'' <small>Coad 1982</small>
* ''[[Julidochromis]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898</small>
* ''[[Katria]]'' <small>Stiassny & Sparks 2006</small>
* ''[[Konia (ikan)|Konia]]'' <small>Trewavas 1972</small>
* ''[[Krobia (ikan)|Krobia]]'' <small>Kullander & Nijssen 1989</small>
* ''[[Labeotropheus]]'' <small>[[Ernst Ahl|Ahl]] 1926 </small>
* ''[[Labidochromis]]'' <small>Trewavas 1935</small>
* ''[[Laetacara]]'' <small>Kullander 1986</small>
* ''[[Lamprologus]]'' <small>Schilthuis 1891 </small>
* ''[[Lepidiolamprologus]]'' <small>Pellegrin 1904</small>
* ''[[Lestradea]]'' <small>Poll 1943</small>
* ''[[Lethrinops]]'' <small>Regan 1922</small>
* ''[[Lichnochromis]]'' <small>Trewavas 1935</small>
* ''[[Limbochromis]]'' <small>Greenwood 1987 </small>
* ''[[Limnochromis]]'' <small>Regan 1920</small>
* ''[[Limnotilapia]]'' <small>Regan 1920</small>
* ''[[Lobochilotes]]'' <small>Boulenger 1915</small>
* ''[[Maylandia]]'' <small>Meyer & Foerster 1984</small>
* ''[[Mazarunia]]'' <small>Kullander 1990</small>
* ''[[Mchenga]]'' <small>Stauffer & Konings, 2006</small>
* ''[[Melanochromis]]'' <small>Trewavas, 1935</small>
* ''[[Mesonauta]]'' <small>[[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1862</small>
* ''[[Microchromis]]'' <small>Johnson 1975 </small>
* ''[[Mikrogeophagus]]'' <small>Meulengracht-Madson 1968</small>
* ''[[Myaka (ikan)|Myaka]]'' <small>Trewavas 1972</small>
* ''[[Mylochromis]]'' <small>Regan 1920 </small>
* ''[[Naevochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Nandopsis]]'' <small>Gill, 1862</small>
* ''[[Nannacara]]'' <small>Regan 1905</small><!-- ZoolAbhDresden54:155 -->
* ''[[Nanochromis]]'' <small>Pellegrin 1904</small>
* ''[[Neolamprologus]]'' <small>Colombe & Allgayer 1985</small>
* ''[[Nimbochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989 </small>
* ''[[Nosferatu (ikan)|Nosferatu]]'' <small>De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-García, Lozano-Vilano, García Ramírez & Doadrio, 2015</small><ref name="De la Maza-Benignos et al 2015">{{cite journal|author=De la Maza-Benignos, M., Ornelas-García, C. P., Lozano-Vilano, M.d.L., García-Ramírez, M.E. & Doadrio, I.|year=2015|title=Phylogeographic analysis of genus ''Herichthys'' (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with descriptions of ''Nosferatu'' new genus and ''H. tepehua'' n. sp.|journal=Hydrobiologia|volume=748|issue=1|pages=201–231|doi=10.1007/s10750-014-1891-8|hdl=10261/126238}}</ref>
* ''[[Nyassachromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Ophthalmotilapia]]'' <small>Pellegrin 1904</small>
* ''[[Oreochromis]]'' <small>Günther 1889</small>
* ''[[Orthochromis]]'' <small>Greenwood 1954</small>
* ''[[Otopharynx]]'' <small>Regan 1920</small>
* ''[[Oxylapia]]'' <small>Kiener & Maugé 1966 </small><!-- MolPhylEvol30:599 -->
* ''[[Pallidochromis]]'' <small>Turner 1994</small>
* ''[[Parachromis]]'' <small>Agassiz 1859</small>
* ''[[Paracyprichromis]]'' <small>Poll 1986</small>
* ''[[Parananochromis]]'' <small>Greenwood 1987</small>
* ''[[Paraneetroplus]]'' <small>Regan 1905</small>
* ''[[Paratilapia]]'' <small>[[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1868</small>
* ''[[Paretroplus]]'' <small>Bleeker, 1868</small><!-- MolPhylEvol30:599 -->
* ''[[Pelmatochromis]]'' <small>Steindachner 1894</small>
* ''[[Pelmatolapia]]''<ref name=Dunz2013/>
* ''[[Pelvicachromis]]'' <small>Thys van den Audenaerde 1968</small>
* ''[[Perissodus]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898</small>
* ''[[Petenia]]'' <small>Günther, 1862</small>
* ''[[Petrochromis]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898</small>
* ''[[Petrotilapia]]'' <small>Trewavas 1935</small>
* ''[[Pharyngochromis]]'' <small>Greenwood 1979</small>
* ''[[Placidochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Plecodus]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898</small>
* ''[[Protomelas]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Pseudocrenilabrus]]'' <small>Fowler 1934</small>
* ''[[Pseudosimochromis]]'' <small>Nelissen 1977 </small>
* ''[[Pseudotropheus]]'' <small>Regan 1922</small>
* ''[[Pterochromis]]'' <small>Trewavas 1973</small>
* ''[[Pterophyllum]]'' <small>Heckel 1840</small>
* ''[[Ptychochromis]]'' <small>Steindachner 1880</small><!-- MolPhylEvol30:599 -->
* ''[[Ptychochromoides]]'' <small>Kiener & Mauge 1966</small> <!-- MolPhylEvol30:599 -->
* ''[[Pungu]]'' <small>Trewavas 1972 </small>
* ''[[Reganochromis]]'' <small>Whitley 1929</small>
* ''[[Retroculus]]'' <small>Eigenmann & Bray 1894</small>
* ''[[Rhamphochromis]]'' <small>Regan 1922</small>
* ''[[Rocio]]'' <small>Schmitter-Soto, 2007</small>
* ''[[Sargochromis]]'' <small>Regan 1920 </small>
* ''[[Sarotherodon]]'' <small>Rppell 1852</small>
* ''[[Satanoperca]]'' <small>Günther, 1862 </small>
* ''[[Schwetzochromis]]'' <small>Poll 1948</small>
* ''[[Sciaenochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Serranochromis]]'' <small>Regan 1920</small>
* ''[[Simochromis]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898</small>
* ''[[Spathodus]]'' <small>Boulenger 1900</small>
* ''[[Steatocranus]]'' <small>Boulenger 1899</small>
* ''[[Stigmatochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Stomatepia]]'' <small>Trewavas 1962</small>
* ''[[Diskus|Symphysodon]]'' <small>Heckel 1840</small> – '''Diskus'''
* ''[[Taeniacara]]'' <small>Myers 1935</small>
* ''[[Taeniochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Taeniolethrinops]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Tahuantinsuyoa]]'' <small>Kullander 1991 </small>
* ''[[Tangachromis]]'' <small>Poll 1981</small>
* ''[[Tanganicodus]]'' <small>Poll 1950</small>
* ''[[Teleocichla]]'' <small>Kullander 1988</small>
* ''[[Teleogramma]]'' <small>Boulenger 1899</small>
* ''[[Telmatochromis]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898</small>
* ''[[Theraps]]'' <small>Günther, 1862 </small>
* ''[[Thoracochromis]]'' <small>Greenwood 1979 </small>
* ''[[Thorichthys]]'' <small>[[Seth Eugene Meek|Meek]] 1904</small>
* ''[[Thysochromis]]'' <small>Daget 1988</small>
* ''[[Tilapia (genus)|Tilapia]]'' <small>Smith, 1840</small> '''Bukan genus dari ikan [[Tilapia]]'''
* ''[[Tomocichla]]'' <small>Regan 1908 </small>
* ''[[Tramitichromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Trematocara]]'' <small>Boulenger 1899 </small>
* ''[[Trematocranus]]'' <small>Trewavas 1935</small>
* ''[[Triglachromis]]'' <small>Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde 1974</small>
* ''[[Tristramella]]'' <small>Trewavas 1942</small>
* ''[[Tropheops]]'' <small>Trewavas 1984 </small>
* ''[[Tropheus]]'' <small>Boulenger 1898 </small>
* ''[[Tylochromis]]'' <small>Regan 1920 </small>
* ''[[Tyrannochromis]]'' <small>Eccles & Trewavas 1989</small>
* ''[[Uaru]]'' <small>Heckel 1840</small>
* ''[[Xenochromis]]'' <small>Boulenger 1899</small>
* ''[[Xenotilapia]]'' <small>Boulenger 1899</small>
* ''[[Variabilichromis]]'' <small>Colombe & Allgayer 1985</small>
* ''[[Vieja]]'' <small>Fernández-Yépez 1969</small>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3406}}
[[Kategori:Cichlid]]
[[Kategori:Cichlidae]]
[[Kategori:Cichliformes]]
{{ikan-stub}}
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