Perjanjian Baljuna: Perbedaan antara revisi

Peristiwa Perjanjian Baljuna sepenuhnyasama diambilsekali daritidak diceritakan dalam ''Sejarah Rahasia''. PeristiwaHal tersebut pun membuat para [[sinologissinolog]] meragukan [[historisitas]] peristiwadari tersebutperjanjian ini selama nyaris seabad, mulai dari [[Palladius (Kafarov)|Palladius]] pada dekade 1860-an sampaihingga [[Edward Harper Parker|E. H. Parker]], [[Paul Pelliot]], [[Arthur Waley]], dan [[René Grousset]] pada pertengahan abad ke-20.{{sfn|Cleaves|1955|p=359}} Pada tahun 1955, [[Francis Woodman Cleaves]] menerbitkan sebuah esai yang menangkisanggapanmenyangkal asumsi tersebut. Teori Cleaves pun kini menjadi umum di kalangan sejarawan, karena keberadaanbanyaknya sumber lain yang menyebutkan ''Baljunatu''.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=73|Cleaves|1955}} PenyebutanPenghilangan peristiwaperjanjian tersebutini dari ''Sejarah Rahasia'' mungkinkemungkinan karena heterogenitas dari para pengambilpengucap sumpah. PengarangnyaPenulisnya, yang didugacuriga bukandengan orang-orang non-Mongol, mungkin memutuskan untuk menghiraukanmengabaikan peristiwaperjanjian tersebutini, yangkarena perjanjian ini membuat merekaorang-orang diangkatnon-Mongol padamenjadi lingkardekat dalamdengan Temüjin.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=30|Man|2014|2p=40}}

* {{cite book |last=Atwood |first=Christopher P. |date=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire |publisher=Facts on File |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8160-4671-3 |url=https://www.academia.edu/8855875 |access-date=2 MarchMaret 2022 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Biran |first=Michal |title=Genghis Khan |year=2012 |series=Makers of the Muslim World |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] |location=London |url=https://www.academia.edu/32453356 |isbn=978-1-78074-204-5 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite journal |last=Cleaves |first=Francis Woodman |author-link=Francis Woodman Cleaves |date=1955 |journal=[[Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies]] |title=The Historicity of The Baljuna Covenant |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=357–421 |doi=10.2307/2718438 |jstor=2718438 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2718438 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |editor-last1=Fitzhugh |editor-first1=William W. |editor-link1=William W. Fitzhugh |editor-last2=Rossabi |editor-first2=Morris |editor-link2=Morris Rossabi |editor-last3=Honeychurch |editor-first3=William |year=2009 |title=Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire |publisher=Mongolian Preservation Foundation |location=Washington |isbn=978-0-295-98957-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanmongo00medi |url-access=limited |ref=harv }}

* {{cite book |last=Man |first=John |author-link=John Man (authorpengarang) |date=2004 |title=Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection |location=London |publisher=[[Bantam Press]] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanlifed0000manj |isbn=978-0-312-31444-6 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Man |first=John |author-link=John Man (authorpengarang) |date=2014 |title=The Mongol Empire: Genghis Khan, His Heirs, and the Founding of Modern China |location=London |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |isbn=978-0-552-16880-9 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=May |first=Timothy |date=2018 |title=The Mongol Empire |chapter=The Mongols outside Mongolia |pages=44–75 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68 |location=Edinburgh |publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]] |jstor=10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68.11 |isbn=978-0-7486-4237-3 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=McLynn |first=Frank |title=Genghis Khan: His Conquests, His Empire, His Legacy |year=2015 |location=Boston |publisher=Hachette Books |isbn=978-0-306-82395-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcQzCgAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Morgan |first=David |author-link=David O. Morgan |date=1986 |title=The Mongols |series=The Peoples of Europe |publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-631-17563-6 |url-access=registration |url= https://archive.org/details/mongolspeoplesof00davi |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Ratchnevsky |first=Paul |year=1991 |translator=Thomas Haining |translator-link=Thomas Haining |title=Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy |publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]] |location=Oxford |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhan00paul/ |url-access=registration |isbn=978-06-31-16785-3 |ref=harv}}

* {{cite book |last=Weatherford |first=Jack |title=Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World |date=2004 |publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-307-23781-1 |url = https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanmaki00jack |url-access=registration |ref=harv}}

[[Kategori:GenghisJenghis Khan]]