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Baris 1:
{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{Persatuan Demokrat Kristen (Jerman)/meta/color}}
| native_name = Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands▼
| english_name = Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman▼
▲| native_name = Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
| party_logo = [[File:Cdu-logo.svg|250px]]▼
| abbreviation = CDU
| leader1_title = PresidenKetua
| leader1_name = [[Angela Merkel]] ([[Kanselir Jerman (RepublikFriedrich Federal)|KanselirMerz]])
| leader2_title = Pendiri
| leader2_name = [[Andreas Hermes]], [[Konrad Adenauer]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1945|6|26}}
| headquarters = Klingelhöferstraße 8<br />10785 [[Berlin]]
| newspaper = "Union"
| youth_wing = [[Young Union]]
| membership_year = Mei 2015
| membership = {{Decrease}} 450.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/bei-mitgliederzahlen-der-parteien-liegt-spd-vor-cdu-a-916899.html |title=Mitgliederzahlen: SPD baut Vorsprung gegenüber CDU aus |publisher=Spiegel Online |accessdate=2013-08-16}}</ref>
| ideology = [[Konservatisme liberal]]<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web|author=Wolfram Nordsieck |url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/germany.html |title=The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe |publisher=Parties-and-elections.eu |accessdate=2012-06-03}}</ref><br>[[Demokrasi kristen]]<ref name=Nordsieck/><br>[[Pro-Eropanisme]]
| position = [[Tengah-Politik kanan tengah|kanan tengah]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Boswell |first1=Christina |last2=Hough |first2=Dan |year=April 2008 |title=Politicizing migration: opportunity or liability for the centre-right in Germany? |journal=Journal of European Public Policy |publisher= |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=331–48 |url= |doi=10.1080/13501760701847382 }}</ref>
| national = [[CDU/CSU]]
| international = [[Demokrat Sentris Internasional]],<br>[[Persatuan Demokrat Internasional]]
| european = [[Partai Rakyat Eropa]]
| europarl = [[Partai Rakyat Eropa (kelompok Parlemen Eropa)|Partai Rakyat Eropa]]
| seats1_title = [[Bundestag]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|254152|630736|hex=#F59D07000000}}
| seats2_title = [[Komposisi Parlemen Negara BAgianBundesrat Jerman|Parlemen Negara BagianBundesrat]]
| seats2 = {{Compositioncomposition bar|57022|185769|hex=#F59D07000000}}
| seats3_title = [[Pemilihan umumKomposisi Parlemen EropaNegara 2014BAgian (Jerman)|Parlemen EropaNegara Bagian]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|29476|961889|hex=#F59D07000000}}
| seats4_title = [[Menteri-presiden#Jerman|PerdanaPemilihan menteriumum engaraParlemen Eropa 2014 (Jerman)|Parlemen bagianEropa]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|423|1696|hex=#F59D07000000}}
| seats5_title = [[Menteri-presiden#Jerman|Menteri-Presiden negara bagian]]
| colours = {{colorbox|#F59D07}} [[Jingga]] {{small|(resmi)}}<br>{{colorbox|{{Persatuan Demokrat Kristen (Jerman)/meta/color}}}} [[Hitam]] {{small|(wajib)}}
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|6|16|hex=#000000}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.cdu.de/|www.cdu.de}}▼
| colours = {{colorbox|{{Persatuan Demokrat Kristen (Jerman)/meta/color}}}} [[Hitam]] {{small|(wajib)}}<br>{{colorbox|#F59D07}} [[Jingga]]<br> {{color box|#52B6C4}} [[Toska]]{{efn|sejak September 2023}}
| country = Jerman▼
▲| website = {{URL|http://www.cdu.de/|www.cdu.de}}
▲| country = Jerman
▲| party_logo logo = [[File:CDU_Logo_2023.svg|Cdu-logo.svg|250px]]
| flag = Flag of CDU 2023.svg
▲| english_name name = Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman
}}
[[FileBerkas:EPP Summit September 2010.jpg|thumbjmpl|250px|Kanselir Jerman [[Angela Merkel]], 2010]]
'''Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman''' ({{lang-de|Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands}}, '''CDU'''; {{IPA-de|ˈkʁɪstlɪç ˌdemoˈkʁaːtɪʃə uˈni̯oːn ˈdɔʏtʃlants}}) adalah [[daftar partai politik di Jerman|partai politik]] [[demokrasi Kristen|demokrat Kristen]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/><ref name="Banchoff">{{cite book|author=T. Banchoff|title=Legitimacy and the European Union|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GgvLEFPY8l4C&pg=PA126|accessdate=26 August 2012|date=28 June 1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-18188-4|pages=126–}}</ref><ref name="AnttiroikoMälkiä2007">{{cite book|author1=Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko|author2=Matti Mälkiä|title=Encyclopedia of Digital Government|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iDrTMazYhdkC&pg=PA389|accessdate=19 July 2013|year=2007|publisher=Idea Group Inc (IGI)|isbn=978-1-59140-790-4|pages=389–}}</ref> dan [[konservatisme liberal|konservatif liberal]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/> di [[Jerman]]. CDU merupakan [[tenda besar|partai tenda besar]] aliran [[tengah-kanan]] dalam perpolitikan Jerman.<ref name="KesselmanKrieger2008">{{cite book|author1=Mark Kesselman|author2=Joel Krieger|author3=Christopher S. Allen|author4=Stephen Hellman|title=European Politics in Transition|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FGK0Ht0OM_IC&pg=PA229|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=12 February 2008|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-618-87078-3|page=229}}</ref><ref name="Wiliarty2010">{{cite book|author=Sarah Elise Wiliarty|title=The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4xYAlBYDvrkC&pg=PA221|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=16 August 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-76582-4|page=221}}</ref> Bersama partai [[Persatuan Sosial Kristen di Bayern]] (CSU), CDU membentuk koalisi [[CDU/CSU]] (biasa disebut Union) di [[Bundestag]].
 
Ketua partainya, [[AngelaAnnegret Merkel]], saat ini menjabat sebagai [[Kanselir JermanKramp-Karrenbauer]]. CDU adalah anggota [[Partai Rakyat Eropa]] (EPP) dan menjadi bagian dari [[Partai Rakyat Eropa (kelompok Parlemen Eropa)|kelompok EPP]] di [[Parlemen Eropa]]. Di tingkat internasional, CDU adalah anggota [[Demokrat Sentris Internasional]] dan [[Persatuan Demokrat Internasional]]. CDU merupakan partai politik dengan jumlah anggota terbanyak kedua di Jerman.
 
== Struktur internal ==
=== Anggota ===
Pada Mei 2012, CDU memiliki 484.397 anggota. Jumlah ini turun sebanyak 3,1% pada tahun 2011 dan 3,0% tahun 2010. Usia rata-rata anggota adalah 59 tahun. 6% Demokrat Kristen berusia di bawah 30 tahun.<ref name="members_May12">{{cite web |title=Ausnahme Piraten und Grüne: Parteien laufen Mitglieder weg |work=n-tv |language=German |date=28 May 2012 |url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Parteien-laufen-Mitglieder-weg-article6364441.html}}</ref> Penelitian [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation]] tahun 2007 menunjukkan bahwa 25,4% anggota adalah wanita dan 74,6% sisanya pria. Jumlah anggota wanita di bekas negara bagian [[Jerman Timur]] lebih tinggi (29,2%) daripada bekas negara bagian [[Jerman Barat]] (24,8%.<ref name="Die Mitglieder der CDU">Die Mitglieder der CDU: [http://www.kas.de/wf/de/33.12166/ Studie by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation]</ref>
 
Sebelum 1966, jumlah anggota CDU masih berupa perkiraan. Jumlah setelah 1966 dihitung dari 31 Desember tahun sebelumnya.
 
=== Data kelompok negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ddd;"
Baris 51 ⟶ 54:
|'''<small>Anggota'''
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Baden-Württemberg in Germany.svg|25px|Baden-Württemberg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Baden-Württemberg]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; ; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:Thomas Strobl.jpg|rand|x70px|Thomas Strobl]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Thomas Strobl]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}74,669
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Berlin in Germany.svg|25px|Berlin]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Berlin]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:Frank Henkel.jpg|rand|x70px|Frank Henkel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Frank Henkel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}12,568
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Brandenburg in Germany.svg|25px|Brandenburg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Brandenburg]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|
Baris 69 ⟶ 72:
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}6,797
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Bremen in Germany.svg|25px|Bremen]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Bremen (negara bagian)|Bremen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|
Baris 75 ⟶ 78:
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}3,246
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Hamburg in Germany.svg|25px|Hamburg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Hamburg]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:Weinberg-800.jpg|rand|x70px|Marcus Weinberg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Marcus Weinberg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}9,697
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Hesse in Germany.svg|25px|Hesse]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Hesse]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:MJK00898 Volker Bouffier.jpg|rand|x70px|Volker Bouffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Volker Bouffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}47,789
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany.svg|25px|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:2018-11-30 Lorenz Caffier PorträtPressekonferenz Innenministerkonferenz in Magdeburg-2378 (cropped).JPGjpg|rand|x70px|Lorenz Caffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Lorenz Caffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}6,038
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg|25px|Lower Saxony]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Niedersachsen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:McAllister David 6154.jpg|rand|x70px|David McAllister]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[David McAllister]] (Hanover), [[Franz-Josef Holzenkamp]] (Oldenburg), [[Frank Oesterhelweg]] (Braunschweig)
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}72,813
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.svg|25px|North Rhine-Westphalia]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|
Baris 105 ⟶ 108:
| style="background:#fff;"|165,273
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany.svg|25px|Rhineland-Palatinate]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Rheinland-Pfalz]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:JK Plakatmotiv-2.png|x70px|Julia Klöckner]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Julia Klöckner]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}49,856
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Saarland in Germany.svg|25px|Saarland]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Saarland]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer 22-012 par Claude Truong-Ngoc janvier 2015.jpg|x70px|Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}20,651
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Saxony in Germany.svg|25px|Saxony]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Sachsen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:SACHSEN CDU 13.06.20130123 - Portrait.jpg|rand|x70px|Stanislaw Tillich]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Stanislaw Tillich]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}13,148
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Saxony-Anhalt in Germany.svg|25px|Saxony-Anhalt]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Sachsen-Anhalt]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:Thomas webel.jpg|rand|x70px|Thomas Webel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Thomas Webel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}8,410
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Schleswig-Holstein in Germany.svg|25px|Schleswig-Holstein]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Schleswig-Holstein]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:Jost de Jager 2011.jpg|rand|x70px|Jost de Jager]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Ingbert Liebing]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}26,674
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[FileBerkas:Locator map Thuringia in Germany.svg|25px|Thuringia]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Thuringen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[FileBerkas:Christine Lieberknecht.jpg|rand|x70px|Christine Lieberknecht]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Christine Lieberknecht]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}12,035
|}
 
=== Wilayah partai ===
[[FileBerkas:CDU Mitgliederentwicklung.svg|thumbjmpl|300px|rightka|Perkembangan keanggotaan]]
Pendukung partai ini kebanyakan menetap di pedesaan dan daerah-daerah [[Katolik]] seperti [[Eifel]], [[Münsterland]], [[Sauerland]], distrik [[Fulda (distrik)|Fulda]], [[Emsland]], [[Oldenburger Münsterland]], [[Thuringia]] [[Eichsfeld]] serta [[Nordfriesland]], [[Sachsen]], [[Swabia|Schwaben]], [[Vorpommern]], [[Saarland|Saarland Utara]], [[Taunus]], dan kota-kota kecil seperti [[Baden-Baden]], [[Konstanz]], dan [[Pforzheim]]. Ada pula dukungan kecil di [[Bremen (negara bagian)|Bremen]], [[Brandenburg]], dan [[Berlin]] Timur.
 
=== Organisasi khusus ===
Suborganisasi CDU yang terkenal adalah:
* [[Junge Union]] (JU), organisasi pemuda CDU dan CSU;
* [[Christian Democratic Employees' Association]] (CDA), asosiasi kiri yang mewakili buruh Demokrat Kristen;
* [[Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU]] (EAK, together with the CSU), mewakili minoritas Protestan di CDU;
* [[Association of Christian Democratic Students]] (RCDS), mwakilimewakili mahasiswa.
 
== Ketua CDU, 1950–sekarang ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Baris 170 ⟶ 173:
|[[Wolfgang Schäuble]]||1998–2000
|-
|[[Angela Merkel]]||2000–sekarang2000–2018
|-
|[[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]||2018–2021
|-
|[[Armin Laschet]]||2021–sekarang
|}
 
== Ketua kelompok CDU/CSU di parlemen nasional ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Baris 201 ⟶ 208:
|}
 
== Kanselir Jerman dari CDU ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Baris 217 ⟶ 224:
|}
 
== Hasil pemilihan umum ==
=== Parlemen Federal (''Bundestag'') ===
{| class=wikitable
|-
Baris 353 ⟶ 360:
| {{Composition bar|255|631|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 61
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2017|2017]]
| 14,027,804
| 12,445,832
| 26.8
| {{Composition bar|200|709|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 55
|}
 
=== Parlemen Eropa ===
{| class=wikitable
|-
Baris 412 ⟶ 426:
| {{decrease}} 5
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2019 (Jerman)|2019]]
| 8,437,093
| 22.6 (#1)
| {{composition bar|23|96|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 6
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Konservatisme|Jerman|Politik}}
* [[Archive for Christian Democratic Policy]]
Baris 422 ⟶ 441:
* [[Pendanaan partai di Jerman]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
*{{Cite book |first=Frank |last=Bösch |title=Two Crises, Two Consolidations? Christian Democracy in Germany |editor1=Steven Van Hecke |editor2=Emmanuel Gerard |work=Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War |publisher=Leuven University Press |year=2004 |isbn=90-5867-377-4 |pages=55–78}}
*{{Cite book |first=Noel D. |last=Cary |title=The Path to Christian Democracy: German Catholics and the Party System from Windthorst to Adenauer |url=https://archive.org/details/pathtochristiand0000cary|publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1996}}
*{{cite book|first=Hans-Otto|last=Kleinmann|title=Geschichte der CDU: 1945–1982 |location=Stuttgart |publisher= |year=1993 |isbn=3-421-06541-1 }}
* {{Cite book |first=Ulrich |last=Lappenküper |title=Between Concentration Movement and People's Party: The Christian Democratic Union of Germany |editor1=Michael Gehler |editor2=Wolfram Kaiser |work=Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945 |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=0-7146-5662-3 |pages=21–32}}
* {{Cite book |first=Maria |last=Mitchell |title=The Origins of Christian Democracy: Politics and Confession in Modern Germany |url=https://archive.org/details/originsofchristi0000mitc|publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-472-11841-0}}
* {{Cite book |first=Sarah Elise |last=Wiliarty |title=The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.cdu.de/ Official web site of the Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands]
*[http://www.epp.eu/ Official web site of the European People's Party (EPP)]
Baris 444 ⟶ 463:
 
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman| ]]
[[CategoryKategori:Partai demokratpolitik Kristen di Jerman]]
[[CategoryKategori:Partai anggota Partai Rakyat Eropakonservatif]]
[[CategoryKategori:Partai anggotapolitik Persatuandi Demokrat InternasionalJerman]]
[[CategoryKategori:Partai politikanggota yang didirikanPartai tahunRakyat 1945Eropa]]
[[CategoryKategori:Partai yanganggota diwakiliPersatuan diDemokrat Parlemen EropaInternasional]]
[[Kategori:Partai yang diwakili di Parlemen Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1945]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Persatuan_Demokrat_Kristen_Jerman"