Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox political party
| colorcode = {{Persatuan Demokrat Kristen (Jerman)/meta/color}}
| native_name = Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
| abbreviation = CDU
| leader1_title = Ketua
| leader1_name = [[Friedrich Merz]]
| leader2_title = Pendiri
| leader2_name = [[Andreas Hermes]], [[Konrad Adenauer]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1945|6|26}}
| headquarters = Klingelhöferstraße 8<br />10785 [[Berlin]]
| newspaper = "Union"
| youth_wing = [[Young Union]]
| membership_year = Mei 2015
| membership = {{Decrease}} 450.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/bei-mitgliederzahlen-der-parteien-liegt-spd-vor-cdu-a-916899.html |title=Mitgliederzahlen: SPD baut Vorsprung gegenüber CDU aus |publisher=Spiegel Online |accessdate=2013-08-16}}</ref>
| ideology = [[Konservatisme liberal]]<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web|author=Wolfram Nordsieck |url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/germany.html |title=The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe |publisher=Parties-and-elections.eu |accessdate=2012-06-03}}</ref><br>[[Demokrasi kristen]]<ref name=Nordsieck/><br>[[Pro-Eropanisme]]
| position = [[Politik kanan tengah|kanan tengah]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Boswell |first1=Christina |last2=Hough |first2=Dan |year=April 2008 |title=Politicizing migration: opportunity or liability for the centre-right in Germany? |journal=Journal of European Public Policy |publisher= |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=331–48 |url= |doi=10.1080/13501760701847382 }}</ref>
| national = [[CDU/CSU]]
| international = [[Demokrat Sentris Internasional]],<br>[[Persatuan Demokrat Internasional]]
| european = [[Partai Rakyat Eropa]]
| europarl = [[Partai Rakyat Eropa (kelompok Parlemen Eropa)|Partai Rakyat Eropa]]
| seats1_title = [[Bundestag]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|152|736|hex=#000000}}
| seats2_title = [[Bundesrat Jerman|Bundesrat]]
| seats2 = {{composition bar|22|69|hex=#000000}}
| seats3_title = [[Komposisi Parlemen Negara BAgian Jerman|Parlemen Negara Bagian]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|476|1889|hex=#000000}}
| seats4_title = [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2014 (Jerman)|Parlemen Eropa]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|23|96|hex=#000000}}
| seats5_title = [[Menteri-presiden#Jerman|Menteri-Presiden negara bagian]]
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|6|16|hex=#000000}}
| colours = {{colorbox|{{Persatuan Demokrat Kristen (Jerman)/meta/color}}}} [[Hitam]] {{small|(wajib)}}<br>{{colorbox|#F59D07}} [[Jingga]]<br> {{color box|#52B6C4}} [[Toska]]{{efn|sejak September 2023}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.cdu.de/|www.cdu.de}}
| country = Jerman
| logo = [[File:CDU_Logo_2023.svg|Cdu-logo|250px]]
| flag = Flag of CDU 2023.svg
| name = Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman
}}
[[Berkas:EPP Summit September 2010.jpg|jmpl|250px|Kanselir Jerman [[Angela Merkel]], 2010]]
'''Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman''' ({{lang-de|Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands}}, '''CDU'''; {{IPA-de|ˈkʁɪstlɪç ˌdemoˈkʁaːtɪʃə uˈni̯oːn ˈdɔʏtʃlants}}) adalah [[daftar partai politik di Jerman|partai politik]] [[demokrasi Kristen|demokrat Kristen]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/><ref name="Banchoff">{{cite book|author=T. Banchoff|title=Legitimacy and the European Union|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GgvLEFPY8l4C&pg=PA126|accessdate=26 August 2012|date=28 June 1999|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-18188-4|pages=126–}}</ref><ref name="AnttiroikoMälkiä2007">{{cite book|author1=Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko|author2=Matti Mälkiä|title=Encyclopedia of Digital Government|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iDrTMazYhdkC&pg=PA389|accessdate=19 July 2013|year=2007|publisher=Idea Group Inc (IGI)|isbn=978-1-59140-790-4|pages=389–}}</ref> dan [[konservatisme liberal|konservatif liberal]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/> di [[Jerman]]. CDU merupakan [[tenda besar|partai tenda besar]] aliran [[tengah-kanan]] dalam perpolitikan Jerman.<ref name="KesselmanKrieger2008">{{cite book|author1=Mark Kesselman|author2=Joel Krieger|author3=Christopher S. Allen|author4=Stephen Hellman|title=European Politics in Transition|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=FGK0Ht0OM_IC&pg=PA229|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=12 February 2008|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-0-618-87078-3|page=229}}</ref><ref name="Wiliarty2010">{{cite book|author=Sarah Elise Wiliarty|title=The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4xYAlBYDvrkC&pg=PA221|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=16 August 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-76582-4|page=221}}</ref> Bersama partai [[Persatuan Sosial Kristen di Bayern]] (CSU), CDU membentuk koalisi [[CDU/CSU]] (biasa disebut Union) di [[Bundestag]].
Ketua partainya, [[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]. CDU adalah anggota [[Partai Rakyat Eropa]] (EPP) dan menjadi bagian dari [[Partai Rakyat Eropa (kelompok Parlemen Eropa)|kelompok EPP]] di [[Parlemen Eropa]]. Di tingkat internasional, CDU adalah anggota [[Demokrat Sentris Internasional]] dan [[Persatuan Demokrat Internasional]]. CDU merupakan partai politik dengan jumlah anggota terbanyak kedua di Jerman.
== Struktur internal ==
=== Anggota ===
Pada Mei 2012, CDU memiliki 484.397 anggota. Jumlah ini turun sebanyak 3,1% pada tahun 2011 dan 3,0% tahun 2010. Usia rata-rata anggota adalah 59 tahun. 6% Demokrat Kristen berusia di bawah 30 tahun.<ref name="members_May12">{{cite web |title=Ausnahme Piraten und Grüne: Parteien laufen Mitglieder weg |work=n-tv |language=German |date=28 May 2012 |url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Parteien-laufen-Mitglieder-weg-article6364441.html}}</ref> Penelitian [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation]] tahun 2007 menunjukkan bahwa 25,4% anggota adalah wanita dan 74,6% sisanya pria. Jumlah anggota wanita di bekas negara bagian [[Jerman Timur]] lebih tinggi (29,2%) daripada bekas negara bagian [[Jerman Barat]] (24,8%.<ref name="Die Mitglieder der CDU">Die Mitglieder der CDU: [http://www.kas.de/wf/de/33.12166/ Studie by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation]</ref>
Sebelum 1966, jumlah anggota CDU masih berupa perkiraan. Jumlah setelah 1966 dihitung dari 31 Desember tahun sebelumnya.
=== Data kelompok negara bagian ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ddd;"
|colspan="2"|'''Kelompok negara bagian'''
|colspan="2"|'''Ketua'''
|'''<small>Anggota'''
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Baden-Württemberg in Germany.svg|25px|Baden-Württemberg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Baden-Württemberg]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; ; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:Thomas Strobl.jpg|rand|x70px|Thomas Strobl]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Thomas Strobl]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}74,669
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Berlin in Germany.svg|25px|Berlin]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Berlin]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:Frank Henkel.jpg|rand|x70px|Frank Henkel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Frank Henkel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}12,568
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Brandenburg in Germany.svg|25px|Brandenburg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Brandenburg]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Michael Schierack]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}6,797
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Bremen in Germany.svg|25px|Bremen]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Bremen (negara bagian)|Bremen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Jörg Kastendiek]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}3,246
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Hamburg in Germany.svg|25px|Hamburg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Hamburg]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:Weinberg-800.jpg|rand|x70px|Marcus Weinberg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Marcus Weinberg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}9,697
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Hesse in Germany.svg|25px|Hesse]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Hesse]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:MJK00898 Volker Bouffier.jpg|rand|x70px|Volker Bouffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Volker Bouffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}47,789
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany.svg|25px|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:2018-11-30 Lorenz Caffier Pressekonferenz Innenministerkonferenz in Magdeburg-2378 (cropped).jpg|rand|x70px|Lorenz Caffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Lorenz Caffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}6,038
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg|25px|Lower Saxony]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Niedersachsen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:McAllister David 6154.jpg|rand|x70px|David McAllister]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[David McAllister]] (Hanover), [[Franz-Josef Holzenkamp]] (Oldenburg), [[Frank Oesterhelweg]] (Braunschweig)
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}72,813
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.svg|25px|North Rhine-Westphalia]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Armin Laschet]]
| style="background:#fff;"|165,273
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany.svg|25px|Rhineland-Palatinate]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Rheinland-Pfalz]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:JK Plakatmotiv-2.png|x70px|Julia Klöckner]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Julia Klöckner]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}49,856
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Saarland in Germany.svg|25px|Saarland]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Saarland]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer 2 par Claude Truong-Ngoc janvier 2015.jpg|x70px|Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}20,651
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Saxony in Germany.svg|25px|Saxony]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Sachsen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:SACHSEN CDU 13.06.20130123 - Portrait.jpg|rand|x70px|Stanislaw Tillich]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Stanislaw Tillich]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}13,148
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Saxony-Anhalt in Germany.svg|25px|Saxony-Anhalt]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Sachsen-Anhalt]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:Thomas webel.jpg|rand|x70px|Thomas Webel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Thomas Webel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}8,410
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Schleswig-Holstein in Germany.svg|25px|Schleswig-Holstein]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Schleswig-Holstein]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:Jost de Jager 2011.jpg|rand|x70px|Jost de Jager]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Ingbert Liebing]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}26,674
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[Berkas:Locator map Thuringia in Germany.svg|25px|Thuringia]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Thuringen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[Berkas:Christine Lieberknecht.jpg|rand|x70px|Christine Lieberknecht]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Christine Lieberknecht]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}12,035
|}
=== Wilayah partai ===
[[Berkas:CDU Mitgliederentwicklung.svg|jmpl|300px|ka|Perkembangan keanggotaan]]
Pendukung partai ini kebanyakan menetap di pedesaan dan daerah-daerah [[Katolik]] seperti [[Eifel]], [[Münsterland]], [[Sauerland]], distrik [[Fulda (distrik)|Fulda]], [[Emsland]], [[Oldenburger Münsterland]], [[Thuringia]] [[Eichsfeld]] serta [[Nordfriesland]], [[Sachsen]], [[Swabia|Schwaben]], [[Vorpommern]], [[Saarland|Saarland Utara]], [[Taunus]], dan kota-kota kecil seperti [[Baden-Baden]], [[Konstanz]], dan [[Pforzheim]]. Ada pula dukungan kecil di [[Bremen (negara bagian)|Bremen]], [[Brandenburg]], dan [[Berlin]] Timur.
=== Organisasi khusus ===
Suborganisasi CDU yang terkenal adalah:
* [[Junge Union]] (JU), organisasi pemuda CDU dan CSU;
* [[Christian Democratic Employees' Association]] (CDA), asosiasi kiri yang mewakili buruh Demokrat Kristen;
* [[Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU]] (EAK, together with the CSU), mewakili minoritas Protestan di CDU;
* [[Association of Christian Democratic Students]] (RCDS), mewakili mahasiswa.
== Ketua CDU, 1950–sekarang ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Ketua!!Periode
|-
|[[Konrad Adenauer]]||1950–1966
|-
|[[Ludwig Erhard]]||1966–1967
|-
|[[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]]||1967–1971
|-
|[[Rainer Barzel]]||1971–1973
|-
|[[Helmut Kohl]]||1973–1998
|-
|[[Wolfgang Schäuble]]||1998–2000
|-
|[[Angela Merkel]]||2000–2018
|-
|[[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]||2018–2021
|-
|[[Armin Laschet]]||2021–sekarang
|}
== Ketua kelompok CDU/CSU di parlemen nasional ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Ketua kelompok CDU/CSU!!Periode
|-
|[[Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo]]||1949–1955
|-
|[[Heinrich Krone]]||1955–1961
|-
|Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo||1961–1964
|-
|[[Rainer Barzel]]||1964–1973
|-
|[[Karl Carstens]]||1973–1976
|-
|[[Helmut Kohl]]||1976–1982
|-
|[[Alfred Dregger]]||1982–1991
|-
|[[Wolfgang Schäuble]]||1991–2000
|-
|[[Friedrich Merz]]||2000–2002
|-
|[[Angela Merkel]]||2002–2005
|-
|[[Volker Kauder]]||2005–sekarang
|}
== Kanselir Jerman dari CDU ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
![[Kanselir Jerman]]!!Masa jabatan
|-
|[[Konrad Adenauer]]||1949–1963
|-
|[[Ludwig Erhard]]||1963–1966
|-
|[[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]]||1966–1969
|-
|[[Helmut Kohl]]||1982–1998
|-
|[[Angela Merkel]]||2005–sekarang
|}
== Hasil pemilihan umum ==
=== Parlemen Federal (''Bundestag'') ===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! Tahun pemilu
! # <br />suara konstituensi
! # <br />suara daftar partai
! % <br />suara daftar partai
! # <br />perolehan kursi
! +/–
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1949|1949]]
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
| 5,978,636
| 25.2
| {{Composition bar|115|402|hex=#F59D07}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1953|1953]]
| 9,577,659
| 10,016,594
| 36.4
| {{Composition bar|197|509|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 82
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1957|1957]]
| 11,975,400
| 11,875,339
| 39.7
| {{Composition bar|222|519|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 25
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1961|1961]]
| 11,622,995
| 11,283,901
| 35.8
| {{Composition bar|201|521|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 21
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1965|1965]]
| 12,631,319
| 12,387,562
| 38.0
| {{Composition bar|202|518|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 1
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1969|1969]]
| 12,137,148
| 12,079,535
| 36.6
| {{Composition bar|201|518|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 1
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1972|1972]]
| 13,304,813
| 13,190,837
| 35.2
| {{Composition bar|186|518|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 15
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1976|1976]]
| 14,423,157
| 14,367,302
| 38.0
| {{Composition bar|201|518|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 15
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1980|1980]]
| 13,467,207
| 12,989,200
| 34.2
| {{Composition bar|185|519|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 16
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1983|1983]]
| 15,943,460
| 14,857,680
| 38.1
| {{Composition bar|202|520|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 17
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1987|1987]]
| 14,168,527
| 13,045,745
| 34.4
| {{Composition bar|185|519|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 17
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 1990|1990]]
| 17,707,574
| 17,055,116
| 36.7
| {{Composition bar|268|662|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 83
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 1994|1994]]
| 17,473,325
| 16,089,960
| 34.2
| {{Composition bar|244|672|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 24
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 1998|1998]]
| 15,854,215
| 14,004,908
| 28.4
| {{Composition bar|198|669|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 46
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2002|2002]]
| 15,336,512
| 14,167,561
| 29.5
| {{Composition bar|190|603|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 8
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2005|2005]]
| 15,390,950
| 13,136,740
| 27.8
| {{Composition bar|180|614|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 10
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2009|2009]]
| 13,856,674
| 11,828,277
| 27.3
| {{Composition bar|194|622|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 14
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2013|2013]]
| 16,233,642
| 14,921,877
| 34.1
| {{Composition bar|255|631|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 61
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2017|2017]]
| 14,027,804
| 12,445,832
| 26.8
| {{Composition bar|200|709|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 55
|}
=== Parlemen Eropa ===
{| class=wikitable
|-
! Tahun pemilu
! # <br />suara
! % <br />suara
! # <br />perolehan kursi
! +/–
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 1979 (Jerman Barat)|1979]]
| 10,883,085
| 39.0 (#2)
| {{Composition bar|33|81|hex=#F59D07}}
| bgcolor="lightgrey"|
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 1984 (Jerman Barat)|1984]]
| 9,308,411
| 37.5 (#1)
| {{Composition bar|32|81|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 1
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 1989 (Jerman Barat)|1989]]
| 8,332,846
| 29.5 (#2)
| {{Composition bar|24|81|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 8
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 1994 (Jerman)|1994]]
| 11,346,073
| 32.0 (#2)
| {{Composition bar|39|99|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 15
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 1999 (Jerman)|1999]]
| 10,628,224
| 39.2 (#1)
| {{Composition bar|43|99|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{increase}} 4
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2004 (Jerman)|2004]]
| 9,412,009
| 36.5 (#1)
| {{Composition bar|40|99|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 3
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2009 (Jerman)|2009]]
| 8,071,391
| 30.6 (#1)
| {{Composition bar|34|99|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 6
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2014 (Jerman)|2014]]
| 8,807,500
| 30.0 (#1)
| {{Composition bar|29|96|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 5
|-
! [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2019 (Jerman)|2019]]
| 8,437,093
| 22.6 (#1)
| {{composition bar|23|96|hex=#F59D07}}
| {{decrease}} 6
|}
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Konservatisme|Jerman|Politik}}
* [[Archive for Christian Democratic Policy]]
* [[Daftar partai demokrat Kristen]]
* [[Daftar partai politik di Jerman]]
* ''[[Merkel-Raute]]'', gaya tubuh khas [[Angela Merkel]] yang sering muncul di kampanye CDU pada [[pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2013|pemilu federal 2013]].<ref name=guardian>{{cite news|title='Merkel diamond' takes centre stage in German election campaign|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/german-elections-blog-2013/2013/sep/03/angela-merkel-diamond-german-election-campaign|accessdate=8 September 2013|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=3 September 2013}}</ref>
* [[Pendanaan partai di Jerman]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
*{{Cite book|first=Frank|last=Bösch|title=Two Crises, Two Consolidations? Christian Democracy in Germany|editor1=Steven Van Hecke|editor2=Emmanuel Gerard|work=Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War|publisher=Leuven University Press|year=2004|isbn=90-5867-377-4|pages=55–78}}
*{{Cite book|first=Noel D.|last=Cary|title=The Path to Christian Democracy: German Catholics and the Party System from Windthorst to Adenauer|url=https://archive.org/details/pathtochristiand0000cary|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1996}}
*{{cite book|first=Hans-Otto|last=Kleinmann|title=Geschichte der CDU: 1945–1982|location=Stuttgart|publisher=|year=1993|isbn=3-421-06541-1 }}
* {{Cite book|first=Ulrich|last=Lappenküper|title=Between Concentration Movement and People's Party: The Christian Democratic Union of Germany|editor1=Michael Gehler|editor2=Wolfram Kaiser|work=Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=0-7146-5662-3|pages=21–32}}
* {{Cite book|first=Maria|last=Mitchell|title=The Origins of Christian Democracy: Politics and Confession in Modern Germany|url=https://archive.org/details/originsofchristi0000mitc|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-472-11841-0}}
* {{Cite book|first=Sarah Elise|last=Wiliarty|title=The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010}}
== Pranala luar ==
*
*[http://www.epp.eu/ Official web site of the European People's Party (EPP)]
*http://www.spartacus-educational.com/2WWeastGermany.htm
*http://countrystudies.us/germany/73.htm
*http://countrystudies.us/germany/166.htm
{{Partai di Jerman}}
{{Partai Rakyat Eropa}}
{{Persatuan Demokrat Internasional}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Partai politik Kristen]]
[[Kategori:Partai konservatif]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Partai anggota Partai Rakyat Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Partai anggota Persatuan Demokrat Internasional]]
[[Kategori:Partai yang diwakili di Parlemen Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1945]]
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