Orang Afganistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

| group = AfghanOrang Afganistan

| image = [[Berkas:Montage of Afghans.png|220px]]<br>Suku-suku Afghan<br>[[Berkas:Afghans at Ghazi Stadium in 2011.jpg|220px]]<br>Kumpulan orang-orang Afghan pada 2011

| region1 = {{flagcountryflag|AfganistanIran}}

| pop1 = 38c.9 5 jutamillion (sensus 20212023)

[[Berkas:Map of the Afghan Diaspora in the World.svg|jmpl|Populasi [[diaspora AfghanAfganistan]] di selurihseluruh dunia.]]

'''AfghanOrang Afganistan''' ({{lang-ps|افغانان|translit=afghanan}}, {{lang-prs|افغان ها|translit=afghānhā}}) atau '''orang Afganistan''' adalah warga negara Afganistan, atau orang-orang yang berketurunan dari sana.<ref>{{Cite book|author =Garner, Bryan |year=2009 |title=Garner's Modern American Usage |edition=third|location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FwmQpyibKkAC&pg=PA27 27] |isbn=978-0-19-538275-4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author1=Siegal, Allan M. |author2=Connolly, William |year=2015 |title=The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage |edition=fifth |location=New York |publisher=Crown Publishing Group |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=o2E5BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT18 18] |isbn=978-1-336-02484-7}}</ref> Secara bersamaan, istilah "Afghan" dapat merujuk pada seseorang atau sesuatu dari negara itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/afghan |title=Afghan (noun) definition and synonyms {{!}} Oxford Dictionary|website= www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com|language=en|access-date=28 Desember 2020}}</ref> Afghanistan terdiri dari berbagai etnis, di mana [[Pashtun]], [[Tajik]], [[Hazara]], dan Uzbek adalah yang terbesar; negara pra-bangsa, sejarah etnik Afghan digunakan untuk merujuk pada anggota suku Pashtun, etnis yang secara tradisional tinggal di wilayah perbatasan Afghanistan-Pakistan modern. Karena sifat politik negara yang berubah, istilah "Afghan" telah bergeser menjadi identitas nasional orang-orang dari Afghanistan dari semua etnis.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/johnson/2011/09/21/ask-johnson-afghans-afghanis-afghanistanis|title=Ask Johnson: Afghans, Afghanis, Afghanistanis|date=21 September, 2011|via=The Economist}}</ref><ref name="Kieffer">{{cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afgan-in-current-political-usage-any-citizen-of-afghanistan-whatever-his-ethnic-tribal-or-religious-affiliation |title=Afghan |first=Ch. M. |last=Kieffer |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |quote=From a more limited, ethnological point of view, "Afḡān" is the term by which the Persian-speakers of Afghanistan (and the non-Paṧtō-speaking ethnic groups generally) designate the Paṧtūn. The equation Afghans = Paṧtūn has been propagated all the more, both in and beyond Afghanistan, because the Paṧtūn tribal confederation is by far the most important in the country, numerically and politically. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131116233835/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afgan-in-current-political-usage-any-citizen-of-afghanistan-whatever-his-ethnic-tribal-or-religious-affiliation |archive-date=16 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ABCBBCARD">{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/images/PollingUnit/1083a1Afghanistan2009.pdf |title=ABC NEWS/BBC/ARD poll – Afghanistan: Where Things Stand |pages=38–40 |work=ABC News |location=Kabul, Afghanistan |access-date=29 Oktober 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628130800/https://abcnews.go.com/images/PollingUnit/1083a1Afghanistan2009.pdf |archive-date=28 Juni 2011}}</ref> Dua bahasa utama yang digunakan oleh orang Afghanistan adalah [[Bahasa Pashto|Pashto]] dan [[Bahasa Dari|Dari]], dan banyak juga yang [[bilingual]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Constitution of Afghanistan|url=https://www.mfa.gov.af/constitution/chapter-one-state.html|access-date=2 September 2020|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|archive-date=2021-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829115048/https://www.mfa.gov.af/constitution/chapter-one-state.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="AO">{{cite web|year=2004|title=Article Sixteen of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan|url=http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html#preamble|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028065437/http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/current_constitution.html|archive-date=28 October 2013|access-date=13 Juni 2012|quote=Pashto and Dari are the official languages of the state. Uzbek, Turkmen, Baluchi, Pashai, Nuristani and Pamiri are – in addition to Pashto and Dari – the third official language in areas where the majority speaks them}}</ref>

Orang Afghanistan berasal dari berbagai latar belakang etnis. Orang Pashtun membentuk pluralitas populasi, sementara orang-orang Tajik, Hazara, dan Uzbek adalah yang terbesar berikutnya dan keempatnya membentuk hampir 90% populasi. Mereka berasal dari beragam wilayah, termasuk akar etnolinguistik [[Bangsa Persia|Iran]], [[Bangsa Mongol|Mongol]] dan [[Bangsa Turki|Turki]]. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Arbiters of Afghanistan|author=Anatol Lieven|journal=The National Interest|year=2016|issue=145|pages=28–36|publisher=Center for the National Interest|jstor=26557334|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26557334}}</ref>

[[Kategori:Tokoh Afganistan]]