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|image = Std Dachshund 600.jpg
|image_caption = Dachshund yang standar berbulu panjang
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'''Dachshund''' atau '''anjing tekel''' adalah binatang anggota keluarga [[anjing]] yang berkaki pendek dan berbadan panjang. Nama jenisnya berasal dari [[bahasa Jerman]] yang secara harafiah berarti "anjing
== Penampilan ==
[[Berkas:MiniDachshund1 wb.jpg|
Menurut standar klub pemulia, varian mininya berbeda dari yang berukuran penuh hanya dalam besar dan beratnya saja. Namun
=== Ukuran ===
Seekor
[[H.L. Mencken]] mengatakan bahwa "Tinggi Dachshund setengah anjing biasa dan panjangnya satu setengah kali." Namun banyak puisi dan lagu menyebut mereka "dua kali panjang anjing biasa." Ciri khas ini telah membuat mereka cukup mudah dikenali dan ditampilkan dalam berbagai lelucon dan kartun, khususnya ''[[The Far Side]]'' oleh [[Gary Larson]].
=== Bulu dan warna ===
[[Berkas:Langhaardackel-Lonni.jpg|
<!--Solid black and solid chocolate-brown dachshunds occur and, even though dogs with such coloration are often considered handsome, the colors are nonstandard – that is, the dogs are disqualified from [[conformation show|conformance competitions]] in the U.S.
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== Temperament ==
Dachshunds are playful, fun dogs, known for their propensity to chase small animals, birds and tennis balls with great determination and ferocity. Many dachshunds are strong-headed or stubborn, making them a challenge to train. Dachshunds are known for their devotion and loyalty to their owners. If left alone many doxies will whine until they have companionship.
According to the American Kennel Club’s breed standards, "the dachshund is clever, lively and courageous to the point of rashness, persevering in above and below ground work, with all the senses well-developed. Any display of shyness is a serious fault."[http://www.akc.org/breeds/dachshund/index.cfm] Their temperament and body language give the impression that they do not know or care about their relatively small and comical stature. Indulged dachshunds may become snappy[http://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/1999/archives/25/roadtests/dog_breeds/dachshunds]. Fanciers of the breed often say that "Dachshunds are big dogs in small packages.
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== Health ==
▲[[Image:Dachshund.jpg|thumb|left|Wire-haired dachshund]]
{{Citations missing|section|date=December 2006}}
The breed is known to have spinal problems, especially intervertebral disk disease, due in part to an extremely long [[spinal column]] and short rib cage. The risk of injury can be worsened by [[obesity]], which places greater strain on the [[vertebra]]e. In order to prevent injury, it is recommended that dachshunds be discouraged from jumping and taking stairs, and encouraged to instead take the elevator (though some veterinarians say that slow stair-climbing is unlikely to lead to injury). Holding the dog properly is important, with both front and rear portions of the body fully supported.
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== History ==
[[
Some have theorized that the early roots of the dachshund go back to [[Ancient Egypt]], where engravings were made featuring short-legged hunting dogs. But in its modern incarnation, the dachshund is a creation of [[Europe]]an [[Dog breeding|breeders]], and includes elements of [[Germany|German]], [[France|French]], and [[England|English]] hounds and [[terrier]]s. Dachshunds have been kept by royal courts all over Europe, including that of [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]], who was particularly enamored of the breed.
[[
The first verifiable references to the dachshund, originally named the "Tachs Kriecher" (badger crawler) or "Tachs Krieger" (badger warrior), came from books written in the early 1700s. Prior to that, there exist references to "badger dogs" and "hole dogs", but these likely refer to purposes rather than to specific breeds. The original German dachshunds were larger than the modern full-size variety, weighing between 30 and 40 lb. (14 to 18 kg), and originally came in straight-legged and crook-legged varieties (the modern dachshund is descended from the latter). Though the breed is famous for its use in exterminating badgers and [[badger-baiting]], dachshunds were also commonly used for [[rabbit]] and [[fox]] hunting, for locating wounded [[deer]], and in packs were known to hunt game as large as [[wild boar]] and as fierce as the [[wolverine]].
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===Symbol of Germany===
[[
Dachshunds have traditionally been viewed as a symbol of Germany, despite their pan-European heritage. During [[World War I]] many Americans began referring to dachshunds as "liberty pups." [[Political cartoon]]ists commonly used the image of the dachshund to ridicule [[Germany]]. The stigma of the association was revived to a lesser extent during [[World War II]], though it was comparatively short-lived. German Field Marshal [[Erwin Rommel]] was known for keeping dachshunds.
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===Sports===
Some people train and enter their dachshunds to compete in [[dachshund racing]], such as the Wiener Nationals. Several races across the country routinely draw several thousand attendees, including races in [[Buda, Texas]], [[Davis, California]], [[Los Alamitos, California]], and [[Findlay, Ohio]]. Despite the popularity of these events, the Dachshund Club of America opposes "wiener racing", as many greyhound tracks use the events to draw large crowds to their facilities. The DCA also is worried about potential injuries to dogs, due to their predisposition to back injuries.
Another favorite sport is [[earthdog trial]]s, in which dachshunds enter tunnels with dead ends and obstacles attempting to locate an artificial bait or live but caged and protected mice. Dachshunds, being true [[scent hound]]s, also compete in [[tracking trial|scent tracking events]], with a national championship sponsored every year by the DCA.
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===Legend===
[[
The naming of the modern American [[hot dog]] was supposedly influenced by the dachshund.[http://www.hot-dog.org/facts/TheHFiles.htm] In 1852, the butcher's guild in [[Frankfurt am Main]] created a smoked, spiced sausage in a thin casing, dubbed a "little-dog" or "dachshund sausage" for its obvious resemblance to the low-riding German dog. The popular legend on the etymology of hot dog holds that a cartoonist named [[Tad Dorgan]] attended a polo match in New York in 1901 where vendors roamed the aisles imploring patrons to "get your red-hot dachshund sausages." Amused, Dorgan drew a smiling dachshund nestled in a long bun; however, as he was unsure of the breed name's spelling, he simply captioned it "hot dog." [http://www.rubbernun.net/wordnerd/archives/00000014.htm] While popular, the veracity of this account has never been confirmed.
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During [[World War I]] the dachshunds' numbers declined because they originated in Germany and anything having to do with Germany was disliked. However, the dachshunds' charm brought a resurgence during the [[Roaring Twenties]].{{Fact|date=March 2007}}-->
==
* Lump, peliharaan [[Pablo Picasso]], yang dianggap banyak mengilhami karya-karyanya.
* Wadl dan Hexl, pasangan terkenal kesayangan Kaisar Wilhelm II. Ketika tiba di ibukota negara [[Adipati]] [[Adipati Franz Ferdinand dari Austria|Franz Ferdinand]], [[château]] [[Konopiste]], dalam sebuah kunjungan setengah resmi, mereka segera menyingkirkan salah seekor [[ayam hutan]] emas Putra Mahkota [[Austro-
* Senta, pendamping Kaisar [[Wilhelm II]] pada Perang Dunia I dan ketika ia mengasingkan diri ke [[Huis Doorn]]. Senta meninggal pada 1927 pada usia 20 tahun dan dikuburkan di taman Huis Doorn, dekat makam Kaisar.
* Hot Dog dalam ''[[Krypto the Superdog]]''
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* Pretzel dalam ''[[Pretzel (buku)|Pretzel]]'' oleh H.A. dan [[Margaret Rey]]
* Hundley dalam ''[[Curious George]]'' oleh H.A. dan Margaret Rey
== Kepribadian ==
Anjing tekel umumnya dikenal sebagai anjing yang bersifat pintar, lucu dan lincah. Selain itu, mereka juga memiliki [[karakter]] yang pemberani, sangat suka [https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Menggonggong menggonggong] dan tidak takut dengan hewan lain yang lebih besar dari dirinya, bahkan mereka juga tidak segan untuk menyerang [[manusia]] jika dirinya merasa terancam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Afdika|first=Zaky|date=2020-09-13|title=Adu Lucu: Chihuahua Vs Dachshund, Mana yang Menurut Kamu Paling Imut?|url=https://petpintar.com/anjing/adu-lucu-chihuahua-vs-dachshund|website=PintarPet|language=id|access-date=2021-07-30}}</ref>
Oleh karena itu, [[temperamen]] yang aktif tersebut membuat [[ras anjing]] ini kurang ramah terhadap orang asing dan cenderung lebih sulit untuk dilatih.<ref name=":0" />
== Referensi ==
<references />▼
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
▲<references/>
== Lihat pula ==
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* [[Nintendogs: Dachshund dan teman-teman]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Anjing Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Anjing pengendus]]
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