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'''Tiger I''' adalah nama tank berat terkenal buatan [[Nazi Jerman|Jerman]] yang telah dipakai sejak 1942 dan digunakan di berbagai pertempuran pada [[Perang Dunia II]]. '''''Panzerkampfwagen VI "Tiger"Ausführung E''''' adalah nama resmi tank ini, tetapi sering disingkat menjadi Tiger saja. Tank Tiger I adalah tank pertama [[Wehrmacht|Angkatan Darat Jerman Nazi]] yang memiliki senjata utama kelas berat dan dapat membuat takut tank-tank [[Uni Soviet|Soviet]] di [[Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)|Front Timur]]. Tank Tiger pertama kali diterjunkan ke [[Leningrad]], saat pecahnya peristiwa [[Pengepungan Leningrad]] di bawah naungan [[Waffen SS]]. Pasukan Jerman, dengan dukungan tank Tiger, dapat merebut kota Leningrad dan meneruskan perjalanan, tetapi harus dibayar mahal, karena banyak yang mogok akibat kerusakan transmisi.
 
Tank Tiger I ini sudah dicap dengan "tank berdesain luar biasa",{{sfn|Bishop|2002|p=9}} namun karena proses produksi yang tergesa-gesa dengan metode penekanan buruh dan dengan bahan bijih besi yang sulit untuk didapatkan hanya ada sekitar 1,347 yang berhasil dibuat antara Agustus 1942 dan Agustus 1944. Tank Tiger sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan roda karena membeku saat musim dingin Rusia (yang terkenal ganas sejak [[Perang Napoleon|Invasi Napoleon ke Rusia]] di 1812). Produksi tank ini kemudian dihentikan guna menghemat bahan baku dan membuat versi ke-2 yang lebih "kompeten" untuk membantu pasukan Jerman dalam perang; tank tersebut dinamai [[Tiger II]].
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* {{flag|Nazi Jerman}} - Pengguna Utama.
* {{flag|Kerajaan HongariaHungaria}} - 13 buah Tiger I Ausf. E telah dikirim oleh Jerman.
 
== Tank yang tersisa ==
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=== Bibliografi ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|first = Thomas|last = Anderson|title=Tiger|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fJidAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA55|year = 2013|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-78096-201-6|ref=harv}}{{Pranala mati|date=Juli harv2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite book|last = Agte|first = Patrick|year = 2006|title = Michael Wittmann and the Waffen SS Tiger Commanders of the Leibstandarte in WWII, Vol. 1|publisher = Stackpole Books|location = Mechanicsburg|isbn = 978-0-8117-3334-2|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Baryatinsky|first = Mikhail|title = The T-34 in Combat|year = 2008|publisher = Jauza, Moscow|isbn = 978-5-699-26709-5|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last1 = Bird|first1 = Lorrin Rexford|last2 = Livingston|first2 = Robert D.|year = 2001|title = World War II Ballistics - Armor and Gunnery|location = Albany, N.Y.|publisher = Overmatch Press.|oclc = 71143143|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Bishop|first = Chris|title = The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II|year = 2002|publisher = Metrobooks|location = London|chapter = 1|isbn = 1-58663-762-2|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Carius|first = Otto|year = 2003|author2 = Edwards, Robert J.|title = Tigers in the Mud - The Combat Career of German Panzer Commander Otto Carius|url = https://archive.org/details/tigersinmudcomba0000cari|publisher = Stackpole Books|isbn = 978-0-8117-2911-6|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Carruthers|first = Bob|title = German Tanks at War|url = https://archive.org/details/germantanksatwar0000carr|publisher = Cassell|location = London|year = 2000|isbn = 978-0-304-35394-1|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Carruthers|first = Bob|year = 2013|title = Tiger I in Combat|publisher = Coda Books Ltd.|url = http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=xppl3sDQWtkC&pg=PT59&dq=slow+traverse+of+the+hydraulically-operated&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NhxJVMHsOpb48AWo5YGwCA&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=slow%20traverse%20of%20the%20hydraulically-operated&f=false|isbn = 978-1-78159-129-1|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Forty|first=George|year=2004|title=Villers Bocage. Battle Zone Normandy|publisher=Sutton Publishing|isbn=0-7509-3012-8|ref = harv }}
* Glantz, David ''Colossus Reborn: the Red Army at War: 1941-1943''. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press 2005. ISBN
* {{cite book|last1 = Green|first1 = Michael|last2 = Brown|first2 = James D.|title = Tiger Tanks at War|location = St. Paul, MN|publisher = Zenith Press|year = 2008|isbn = 978-0-7603-3112-5|ref = harv }}
* [[Heinz Guderian|Guderian, Heinz]] ''Panzer Leader'' New York Da Capo Press, 1952. (Reissue edition, 2001).
* {{cite book|last = Hart|first = Stephen|year = 2007|title = Sherman Firefly vs Tiger: Normandy 1944|url = https://archive.org/details/shermanfireflyvs0000hart|publisher = Osprey Publishing|location = Reading|isbn = 1-84603-150-8|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Hunnicutt|first = Richard Pearce|authorlink = R. P. Hunnicutt|year = 1971|title = Pershing: A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series|location = Navato, CA|publisher = Presidio Press|isbn = 0-98219-070-0|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Jentz|first = Thomas|year = 1996|title = Panzertruppen 2: The Complete Guide to the Creation & Combat Employment of Germany's Tank Force 1943–1945|publisher = Schiffer|isbn = 978-0-7643-0080-6|ref = harv }}
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* {{cite book|last = Jentz|first = Tom|year = 1997|author2 = Doyle, Hillary|title = Germany's Tiger Tanks: Tiger I & II : Combat Tactics|publisher = Schiffer Publishing|isbn = 978-0-7643-0225-1|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Jentz|first = Tom|year = 2000|author2 = Doyle, Hillary|title = Germany's Tiger tanks D.W. to Tiger 1|publisher = Schiffer|isbn = 978-0-76431-038-6|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Kolomiets|first=Maxim|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vS_CAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA90&ots=KrglZFCiIx&dq=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%20%D0%A2%2034%20%D1%81%20%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%201500%20%D0%BC.&hl=de&pg=PA92#v=onepage&q&f=true|script-title=ru:"Тигры" на Огненной Дуге|trans-title="Tiger Tierra del Arc"|publisher=KM Strategy|date=2013|isbn=978-5-699-65932-6|language=Russian|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Perrett|first = Bryan|authorlink =|year = 1999|author2 =|title = Panzerkampfwagen IV medium tank : 1936 - 1945|url = https://archive.org/details/panzerkampfwagen0000brya|publisher = Osprey|location = Oxford, United Kingdom|isbn = 978-1-85532-843-3|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Schneider|first = Wolfgang|year = 2004|title = Tigers in Combat I|url = https://archive.org/details/tigersincombati0000schn|publisher = Stackpole Books; 2nd edition, originally published 2000 by J.J. Fedorowicz; Winnipeg, Canada|location = Mechanicsburg, PA|isbn = 0-8117-3171-5|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Schneider|first = Wolfgang|year = 2005|title = Tigers in Combat II|url = https://archive.org/details/tigersincombat0000schn|publisher = Stackpole Books; originally published 1998 by J.J. Fedorowicz; Winnipeg, Canada|location = Mechanicsburg, PA|isbn = 0-8117-3203-7|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Showalter|first=Dennis E|year=2013|title=Armor and Blood : the Battle of Kursk, the turning point of World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/armorbloodbattle0000show|location=New York, NY|publisher=Random House|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last=Tucker-Jones|first=Anthony|title=Tiger I and Tiger II|year=2012|publisher=Pen & Sword Military|location=Barnsley|chapter=Introduction|isbn=978-1-78159-030-0|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Wilbeck|first = Christopher|year = 2004|title = Sledgehammers: Strengths and Flaws of Tiger Tank Battalions in World War II|url = https://archive.org/details/sledgehammersstr0000wilb|publisher = The Aberjona Press|location = Bedford, Pa.|isbn = 978-0-9717650-2-3|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last= Zaloga|first= Steven|title= IS-2 Heavy Tank 1944–73|date= 1994|publisher = Osprey|isbn= 978-1-85532-396-4|ref = harv }}
* {{cite book|last = Zaloga|first = Steven|year = 2003|title = M4 (76mm) Medium Tank 1943–65|publisher = Osprey|isbn = 1-84176-542-2|ref = harv }}