Pather Panchali: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Pather Panchali

| image = Pather panchali poster in color 1.jpg

| alt = Poster

| caption = Sebuah poster dari ''Pather Panchali''

| director = [[Satyajit Ray]]

| screenplay = Satyajit Ray

| based on = {{based on|''[[Pather Panchali (novel)|Pather Panchali]]''|[[Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay]]}}

| starring = [[Subir Banerjee]]<br />[[Kanu Banerjee]]<br />[[Karuna Banerjee]]<br />Uma Dasgupta<br />[[Chunibala Devi]]<br />[[Tulsi Chakrabarti]]

| music = [[Ravi Shankar]]

| cinematography = [[Subrata Mitra]]

| editing = [[Dulal Dutta]]

| studio = [[Pemerintah Bengal Barat]]

| distributor = [[Aurora Film Corporation]] {{small|(1955)}}<br />Edward Harrison {{small|(1958)}}<br />[[Merchant Ivory Productions]]<br />[[Sony Pictures Classics]] {{small|(1995)}}{{efn|name=distributors|Aurora Film Corporation adalah distributor-nya, berdasarkan pada penyebutan yang ditampilkan pada film tersebut. MoMA dan distributor Edward Harrison adalah instrumental dalam penayangan MoMA terhadap film tersebut dan kemudian perilisan AS.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/printarticle.aspx?262710 | title=Apu-In-The-Word|last=Sengoopta | first=Chandak|work=[[Outlook (mahalah)|Outlook]] | date=16 November 2009|accessdate=22 April 2014|page=2/5| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424010723/http://www.outlookindia.com/printarticle.aspx?262710| archivedate= 24 April 2014}}</ref>{{harv|Bee|Hellczer|McFadden|2013|p=204}} Sebuah ulasan DVD dalam ''dvdbeaver.com'' menyebut Artificial Eye Entertainment sebagai distributor Wilayah 2 dan Columbia Tri-Star sebagai distributor Wilayah 1 untuk format DVD.<ref name="dvdbeaver"/>

| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1955|8|26|India}}

| runtime = 112–126 menit{{efn|name=runtimevalues|Sumber yang berbeda menyebutkan waktu penayangan yang berbeda untuk film tersebut. Antologi Museum Seni Rupa Modern menyebut 112 menit.{{harv|Bee|Hellczer|McFadden|2013|p=204}} Sebuah catatan ''[[LA Weekly]]'' menyebut 115 menit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laweekly.com/movies/pather-panchali-179696/|title=Pather Panchali|work=[[LA Weekly]]|accessdate=2 Desember 2013 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203033918/http://www.laweekly.com/movies/pather-panchali-179696/ |archivedate= 3 Desember 2013}}</ref> Stuart Jeffries dari ''[[The Guardian]]'' menyatakan 125 menit dalam sebuah laporan 2010.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jeffries|first=Stuart|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/oct/20/pather-panchali-ray-arthouse | title= Pather Panchali: No 12 best arthouse film of all time | work=[[The Guardian]]|date=19 October 2010| accessdate=2 December 2013| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017070224/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/oct/20/pather-panchali-ray-arthouse |archivedate= 17 October 2013}}</ref> Rovi Hal Erickson dari ''The New York Times'' menyatakan 126 menit dalam sebuah penjelasan ulasan di NYT Critics' Pick.<ref name="erickson nyt"/> Pada 2005, Doug Pratt menyatakan 125 menit namun penyebutan pada kebanyakan rujukan adalah kurang dari sekitar 10 menit. {{harv|Pratt|2005|p=908}} [[Badan Klasifikasi Film Britania]] menyebut jangka penayangan secara terpisah untuk versi film (110 menit 55 detik) dan video (119 menit 31 detik).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/pather-panchali-1991| title=Pather Panchali (1957)| publisher=[[Badan Klasifikasi Film Britania]]|accessdate=21 April 2014| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427164430/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/pather-panchali-1991| archivedate=27 April 2014}}</ref>

| country = [[India]]

| language = Bengali

| budget = {{Indian Rupee|link=rupee India}}70,000–1,50,000{{efn|name=budgetamount|Satyajit Ray menyatakan dalam ''My Years with Apu: A Memoir'' (1994) bahwa biayanya sejumlah {{Indian Rupee}}70,000, {{harv|Ray|1996|p=36}} dan bantuan dari Pemerintah Bengal Barat sejumlah {{Indian Rupee}}70,000. {{harv|Ray|1996|p=60}} Dalam sebuah wawancara pada 1970, dalam balasan terhadap sebuah pertanyaan "Bagaimana dengan biaya produksi ''Pather Panchali'' secara keseluruhan, jika Anda cocokkan dalam nilai rupee pada saat ini?", Ray berkata, "Pada saat ini, biaya film tersebut sejumlah lebih dari {{Indian rupee}}150,000, sementara rata-rata biaya film pada masa sekarang berjumlah dua kali lipatnya." {{harv|Isaksson|2007|p=40}}

| gross =

== Pemeran ==

* Uma Dasgupta sebagai Durga Roy (remaja)

== Catatan penjelas ==

== Referensi ==

== Daftar pustaka ==

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| title =Film

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| postscript =}}

* {{cite book|last=Biswas|first=Moinak|editor=Ruberto, Laura E.; Wilson, Kristi M. |title=Italian Neorealism and Global Cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780814333242|year=2007|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=978-0-8143-3324-2|chapter=In the mirror of an alternative globalism: the neorealist encounter in India|ref=harv}}

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| title =Cinemas of the World: Film and Society from 1895 to the Present

| publisher = Reaktion Books | isbn =1-86189-162-8 |ref=harv

| postscript = }}

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| title = The Cinema of Satyajit Ray: Between Tradition and Modernity

|url = https://archive.org/details/cinemaofsatyajit00coop|publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 0-521-62980-2|ref=harv

| postscript = }}

* {{cite book|last1=Corrigan|first1=Timothy|last2=White|first2=Patricia|title=The Film Experience: An Introduction|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=oztJXky9aJ0C&pg=PA252|year=2012|publisher=Bedford/St. Martin's|isbn=978-0-312-68170-8|ref=harv}}

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| title =The Story of Film: A Worldwide History of Film from the Host of the BBC's Scene by Scene

|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781560256120|publisher = Thunder's Mouth Press | isbn =1-56025-612-5 |ref=harv

| postscript =}}

* {{cite journal|last=Das Gupta |first=Chidananda |authorlink=Chidananda Dasgupta |date=Autumn 1980 |title=New Directions in Indian Cinema |journal=Film Quarterly |volume=34 |issue=1 |page=32 |publisher=University of California Press |issn=0015-1386 |oclc=1569205 |doi=10.1525/fq.1980.34.1.04a00070 | ref=harv}}

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| title = Cinematography: Screencraft

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| last2=Dissanayake | first2=Wimal | year = 2004

| title =Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change

|url = https://archive.org/details/indianpopularcin0000goku|publisher = Trentham Books | isbn = 1-85856-329-1

| ref = harv

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* {{cite book|last1=Gokulsing|first1=K. Moti|last2=Dissanayake|first2=Wimal|title=Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=djUFmlFbzFkC|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77284-9|ref=harv}}

* {{cite book|last=Gugelberger|first=Georg M.|title=The Real Thing: Testimonial Discourse and Latin America|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F2RmcJm7zgQC|year=1996|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-1844-6|ref=harv}}

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| chapter=Biographies

| title =Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema

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| postscript =}}

* {{cite book|last=Isaksson|first=Folke|editor=Cardullo, Bert|title=Satyajit Ray: Interviews|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fQYs4X5d9WAC|year=2007|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1-57806-937-8|chapter=Conversation with Satyajit Ray|ref=harv}}

* {{cite book|last=Kael|first=Pauline|authorlink=Pauline Kael| title=5001 Nights at the Movies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=w4LzeUZ03vQC&pg=PA569|year=2011|publisher=Henry Holt and Company|isbn=978-1-250-03357-4 | ref=harv}}

* {{cite journal |last= Kalra|first1=Bhawna |date=February 2012 |title= Devaluation of Indian Rupee against US $: A Historical Perspective |url= http://www.euroasiapub.org/IJRESS/Feb2012/34.pdf |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131019170054/http://www.euroasiapub.org/IJRESS/Feb2012/34.pdf |archivedate=19 October 2013|format=PDF |journal=International Journal of Research in Economics & Social Sciences |publisher= Euro Asia Research and Development Association|volume= 2|issue= 2 |issn=2249-7382 |accessdate= 8 December 2013|ref= harv}}

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| title =Amitav Ghosh : A Critical Companion

|url = https://archive.org/details/liang.amitavghoshcriti0000tabi|publisher = Orient Longman | isbn =81-7824-113-7

| ref = harv | postscript = }}

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| title =The Dawn of Indian Music in the West

|url = https://archive.org/details/dawnofindianmusi0000lave|publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group | isbn =0-8264-1815-5

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* {{cite book|last=Leng|first=Simon|title=While My Guitar Gently Weeps: The Music of George Harrison|year=2006|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]]|isbn=1-4234-0609-5|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=NRoFPFvI1joC&pg=PA48 | ref=harv}}

* {{cite book|last=Lyden|first=John|title=The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Q9OJLAZakI4C&pg=PA62|year=2009|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-44853-6|ref=harv}}

* {{Cite book| last = Mehta | first = Ved |authorlink= Ved Mehta| year = 1998

| title = A Ved Mehta Reader: The Craft of the Essay

|url = https://archive.org/details/vedmehtareadercr00meht|chapter=City of Dreadful Night

| publisher = Yale University Press | isbn =0-300-07561-8

| ref = harv | postscript = }}

* {{cite book|last1=Pati|first1=Mitali|last2=Ganguly|first2=Suranjan|editor=Natarajan, Nalini; Nelson, Emmanuel Sampath|title=Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookoftwenti0000unse|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28778-7|chapter=Perspectives on Bengali film and literature| ref=harv}}

* {{cite book|last=Pratt|first=Douglas|title=Doug Pratt's DVD: Movies, Television, Music, Art, Adult, and More!|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vxmg-LuBTWIC&pg=PA908|year=2005|publisher=UNET 2 Corporation|isbn=978-1-932916-01-0| ref=harv}}

* {{cite book|last=Ray|first=Satyajit|title=Apur Panchali|year=2010|publisher=[[Ananda Publishers]]|isbn=81-7215-367-8|language=Bengali| ref=harv}}

* {{cite book|last=Ray|first=Satyajit|title=My Years with Apu|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ss2sw8FObM8C|year=1996|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-024780-0|ref=harv}}

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| title = Our Films, Their Films

|url = https://archive.org/details/hyderabadsocialc0000subb|publisher = Orient Longman | isbn = 81-250-1565-5|ref=harv

| postscript = }}

* {{Cite book| last = Ruberto | first = Laura E.

| last2=Wilson | first2=Kristi M. | year = 2007

| title = Italian Neorealism and Global Cinema

|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780814333242|publisher = Wayne State University Press | isbn = 0-8143-3324-9|ref=harv

| postscript =

* {{Cite book| last = Santas | first = Constantine | year = 2002

| title =Responding to film: A Text Guide for Students of Cinema Art

|url = https://archive.org/details/respondingtofilm0000sant|publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | isbn =0-8304-1580-7|ref=harv

| postscript = }}

* {{Cite book|last=Seton|first=Marie|authorlink= Marie Seton| title=Portrait of a Director: Satyajit Ray|year=2003|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-302972-4|ref=harv|postscript=}}

* {{cite book|last=Teo|first=Stephen|title=The Asian Cinema Experience: Styles, Spaces, Theory|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2sHZz-XUR2oC|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-57146-3|ref=harv}}

* {{Cite book| last = Wood | first = R | year = 1972

| title = The Apu trilogy

| publisher = November Books Ltd | isbn = 0-85631-003-4

| ref = harv | postscript = }}

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://satyajitray.ucsc.edu/films/pather.html ''Pather Panchali'' at Ray Film and Study Collection University of California – Santa Cruz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619060805/http://satyajitray.ucsc.edu/films/pather.html |date=2008-06-19 }}

[[Kategori:Film India tahun 1955]]