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'''Chhinnamasta''' ({{lang-sa|छिन्नमस्ता}}, {{IAST|Chinnamastā}}, "Ia yang kepalanya terpisah"), yang seringkalisering kali disebut '''Chinnamasta''', dan juga disebut '''Chhinnamastika''' dan '''Prachanda Chandika''', adalah salah satu [[Mahawidya]], sepuluh dewi [[Tantra|Tantrik]] dan aspek keganasan dari [[Dewi]], Bunda Ilahi [[Agama Hindu]]. Chhinnamasta dapat secara gampang diidentifikasikan dengan ikonografi tak lazimnya. Dewi telanjang yang memancung dirinya sendiri tersebut, biasanya berdiri atau duduk di atas [[Maithuna|sepasang ilahi yang sedang bercumbu]], memegang kepalanya sendiri yang terpisah di satu tangannya dan sebuah [[simitar]] di tangan lainnya. Tiga [[pancuran darah]] keluar dari lehernya dan diminum oleh kepalanya yang terpisah dan dua pendampingnya.
 
Chhinnamasta adalah dewi kontradiksi. Ia melambangkan dua aspek Dewi" pemberi kehidupan dan pengambil kehidupan. Ia dianggap menjadi simbol kontrol seksual diri dan pertubuhan dari energi seksual, tergantung pada interpretasinya. Ia mewakili kematian, temporalitas, dan kehancuran serta kehidupan, keabadian, dan rekreasi. Dewi tersebut memberikan realisasi spiritual diri dan kesadaran [[energi Kundalini|kundalini]] – energi spiritual. Legenda Chhinnamasta menekankan [[penyakralan diri]]-nya – terkadang dipasangkan dengan unsur maternal – dominansi seksual, dan kemurkaan penghancuran diri.
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== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.jagran.com/bihar/patna-city-uchchaith-siddhpith-here-great-poet-kalidasa-get-blessings-to-maa-kali-13846852.html|title=उच्चैठ सिद्धपीठ: महान कवि कालिदास ने यहां मां भगवती की मुख पर पोत दी थी कालिख|last=|first=|date=April 10, 2016|work=[[Dainik Jagran]]|language=Hindi| ref = {{sfnRef|Dainik Jagran|April 10, 2016}}}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.jagran.com/bihar/aurangabad-monster-master-shukracharya-mother-of-bhavani-nkti-14388732.html|title=दैत्य गुरु शुक्राचार्य की मां है 'न-कटी भवानी'|last=|first=|date=July 26, 2016|work=[[Dainik Jagran]]|language=Hindi| ref = {{sfnRef|Dainik Jagran|July 26, 2016}}}}
* {{Cite book|title=Invitation to Hinduism|last=Banerjee|first=Mrityunjoy|publisher=Arnold-Heinemann|year=1978|oclc=5829371|language=en|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|title=Woman and Goddess in Hinduism: Reinterpretations and Re-envisionings|last=Bhattacharya Saxena|first=Neela|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] US|year=2011|isbn=978-1-349-29540-1|editor-last=Pintchman|editor-first=Tracy|chapter=Mystery, Wonder, and Knowledge in the Triadic Figure of Mahāvidyā Chinnamastā: A Śākta Woman's Reading|editor-last2=Sherma|editor-first2=Rita D.|ref = harv}}
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* {{Cite book|title=Vajrayogini: Her Visualization, Rituals, and Forms|last=English|first=Elizabeth|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]
|year=2002|isbn=978-0-86171-329-5|language=en|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|title=Hindu Goddesses: Beliefs and Practices|url=https://archive.org/details/hindugoddessesbe0000foul|last=Foulston|first=Lynn|last2=Abbott|first2=Stuart|date=2009|publisher=[[Sussex Academic Press]]|isbn=978-1-902210-43-8|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Frawley|first=David |title=Tantric Yoga and the Wisdom Goddesses: Spiritual Secrets of Ayurveda|url=https://archive.org/details/tantricyogawisdo0000davi|publisher=Lotus Press|authorlink =David Frawley | isbn=978-0-910261-39-5|year = 1994|ref = harv}}
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* {{Cite book|last=Kinsley|first=David R. |title=Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition|url=https://archive.org/details/hindugoddessesvi0000kins|year=1988|chapter=Tara, Chinnamasta and the Mahavidyas|edition=1|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0-520-06339-6|ref = harv}} (1998 edition depicts Chhinnamasta on the front page)
* {{Cite book|last=Kinsley|first=David R.|title=Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine: The Ten Mahāvidyās|url=https://archive.org/details/tantricvisionsof0000kins_h5e0|year=1997|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-20499-7|ref = harv}} (This edition depicts Chhinnamasta on the front page)
* {{cite encyclopedia| year=2002 | encyclopedia=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism | publisher=The [[Rosen Publishing]] Group, Inc. | editor-last=Lochtefeld|editor-first= James G. | volume=1|isbn=0-8239-2287-1|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last= McDaniel |first=June |title=Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls : Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal|url= https://archive.org/details/offeringflowersf0000mcda |year=2004 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=0-19-516791-0|ref = harv}}
* {{cite journal | url=http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-EPT/rach.htm | last=McDermott | first=Rachel Fell | title=Chinnamasta: The Aweful (sic) Buddhist and Hindu Tantric Goddess (Review) | journal=[[The Journal of the American Oriental Society]] |publisher publisher= [[American Oriental Society]] | year=April–June 1996 | volume=116 | issue=2 | ref=harv }}
| year=April–June 1996| volume=116 | issue=2 |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Mishra|first=Baba|last2=Mohanty|first2=Pradeep|last3=Mohanty|first3=P. K.|year=2002|title=Headless Contour in the Art Tradition of Orissa, Eastern India|jstor=42930626|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|volume=62/63|publisher = Vice Chancellor, [[Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute]] (Deemed University), Pune|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111026/jsp/orissa/story_14666773.jsp|title=Tradition plays out at Bakhrabad|last=Patnaik|first=Lalmohan|date=October 26, 2011|work=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Rough Guide to Nepal|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetonepa0000reed|last=Reed|first=David|last2=McConnachie|first2=James|date=2002|publisher=[[Rough Guides]]|isbn=978-1-85828-899-4|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|title=Inventing and Reinventing the Goddess: Contemporary Iterations of Hindu Deities On the Move|last=R Mahalakshmi|first=|publisher=[[Lexington Books]]|year=2014|chapter=Tantric Visions, Local Manifestations: The Cult Center of Chinnamasta at Rajrappa, Jharkhand|editor = Sree Padma|isbn=978-0-7391-9001-2|ref = harv}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/living/headless-blood-red-half-and-half-kali-doscope-in-one-kolkata-neighbourhood-1765523.html|title=Headless, Blood-Red, Half-and-Half: A Kali-doscope in one Kolkata neighbourhood|last=Roy|first=Sandip|date=October 22, 2014|website=[[Firstpost]]|language=en-US|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Satapathy|first=Umesh Chandra|date=September 2009|title=Chhatra Yatra of Manikeswari|url=http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2009/September/engpdf/90.pdf|journal=Orissa Review|publisher=Government of Odisha|page=90|ref=harv|access-date=2016-11-04|archive-date=2016-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509000043/http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2009/September/engpdf/90.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://khabar.ndtv.com/news/faith/gates-of-kanpurs-chhinnamastika-temple-opened-on-chaitra-navratri-for-three-days-in-a-year-only-1394650|title=साल में केवल तीन दिन खुलते हैं पूजा-अर्चना के लिए इस देवी मंदिर के द्वार|last=Shyamnandan|first=|date=April 12, 2016|publisher=[[NDTV]]|language=Hindi|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|title=Head and Heart: Valour and Self-Sacrifice in the Art of India|last=Storm|first=Mary|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-0-415-81246-7|ref = harv}} (This edition depicts Chhinnamasta on the front page)