Sejarah anarkisme: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Sejarah anarkisme''' adalah istilah yang ambigu, sama seperti [[anarkisme]] itu sendiri. Para ahli kesulitan untuk mendefinisikan apa yang dimaksud anarkisme dan sejarahnya. Ada berbagai pandangan tentang hal ini, mulai dari anarkisme menjadi gerakan yang jelas pada abad ke-19 dan ke-20, sementara lainnya mengidentifikasikan sifat-sifat anarkis jauh sebelum peradaban pertama ada.

 

 

Anarkisme modern adalah bagian penting dari gerakan pekerja pada akhir abad ke-19. Modernisme, industrialisasi, reaksi terhadap kapitalisme, dan migrasi massal membantu anarkisme berkembang dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Kecenderungan utama anarkisme sebagai gerakan sosial telah diwakili oleh [[Anarkisme kolektivis|anarko-kolektivisme]], [[Komunisme anarkis|anarko-komunisme]] dan [[anarko-sindikalisme]], dengan [[anarkisme individualis]] menjadi fenomena literatur utama. Dengan bertumbuhnya gerakan buruh, bentrokan antara anarkis dan [[Marxisme|komunis Marxis]] menjadi tidak terhindarkan. Kedua aliran ini terbelah di kongres kelima [[Asosiasi Pekerja Internasional|Internasional Pertama]] pada 1872. Peristiwa selanjutnya tidak membantu mengurangi kesenjangan. Anarkis berpartisipasi dengan antusias dalam [[Revolusi Rusia]], tetapi begitu kelompok [[Bolshevik]] mengukuhkan kekuasaannya, kelompok anarkis ditekan dengan kejam terutama di [[Pemberontakan Kronstadt|Kronstadt]] dan [[Teritori Bebas|Ukraina]]. Momen paling menonjol dari anarkisme adalah [[Perang Saudara Spanyol]] yang berakhir dengan kekalahan anarkis dan seukutunya. Anarkisme sebagai gerakan tampak mati setelah [[Perang Dunia II]].

 

== Sumber ==

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