Gestur: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(8 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Multiple issues|refimprove = June 2009|original research = June 2009}}
[[Berkas:Us navy helicopter landing signals illustration.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Pengaturan pesawat|Pengatur udara]] militer menggunakan gestur tangan dan tubuh untuk mengarahkan operasi penerbangan di atas [[kapal induk]].]]
'''Gestur''' (disebut juga '''gerak isyarat)''' atau '''kial''' adalah suatu bentuk [[komunikasi non-verbal]] dengan aksi tubuh yang terlihat mengkomunikasikan pesan-pesan tertentu, baik sebagai pengganti [[wicara|bicara]] atau bersamaan dan paralel dengan kata-kata.
Gestur mengikutkan pergerakan dari [[tangan]], [[wajah]], atau bagian lain dari [[Tubuh manusia|tubuh]].
Gestur berbeda dengan komunikasi fisik non-verbal yang tidak mengkomunikasikan pesan tertentu, seperti tampilan [[Ekspresi emosional|ekspresif]], [[proksemik]], atau memperlihatkan [[atensi bergabung]].
Baris 14:
 
Pemrosesan gestur dilakukan di wilayah otak seperti [[Area Broca]] dan [[Area Wernicke]], yang juga digunakan oleh [[wicara]] dan [[bahasa isyarat]].
<ref name="Xu">Xu J, Gannon PJ, Emmorey K, Smith JF, Braun AR. (2009).
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2779203/pdf/pnas.0909197106.pdf Symbolic gestures and spoken language are processed by a common neural system.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803083655/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2779203/pdf/zpq20664.pdf|date=2023-08-03}}
Xu J, Gannon PJ, Emmorey K, Smith JF, Braun AR. (2009).
[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2779203/pdf/pnas.0909197106.pdf Symbolic gestures and spoken language are processed by a common neural system.]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106:20664–20669.
{{doi|10.1073/pnas.0909197106}} PMID 19923436</ref>
</ref>
 
== Kajian tentang gestur ==
Baris 44 ⟶ 42:
|year = 1644
|title = Chirologia: or the Naturall Language of the Hand
|url = https://archive.org/details/gu_chirologianat00gent
|location = London
}}</ref>
[[Andrea De Jorio]] mempublikasikan sejumlah besar catatan tentang ekspresi gestur pada tahun 1832.
<ref>{{cite book
|last = de Jorio
|first = A
|authorlink = Andrea de Jorio
Baris 56 ⟶ 55:
|year = 1832/2002
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=lw8tzmu9-GYC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
|access-date = 2013-05-31
|archive-date = 2023-08-03
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230803083643/https://books.google.com/books?id=lw8tzmu9-GYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false
|dead-url = no
}}</ref>
 
== Kategori gestur ==
 
[[Berkas:UnclesamwantyouJ. M. Flagg, I Want You for U.S. Army poster (1917).jpg|ka|jmpl|250px|Menunjuk orang lain dengan jari telunjuk dianggap tidak sopan di banyak kultur.]]
 
{{main|Daftar gestur}}
Baris 139 ⟶ 142:
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
 
* {{cite book|last = Bulwer|first = J|authorlink = John Bulwer|year = 1644|title = Chirologia: or the Naturall Language of the Hand |url = https://archive.org/details/gu_chirologianat00gent}}
* {{cite book|last = Goldin-Meadow|first = S|authorlink = Susan Goldin-Meadow|year = 2003|title = Hearing gesture: How our hands help us think|location = Cambridge, MA|publisher = [[Harvard University Press]]|isbn = 0-674-01837-0|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=LCJ5eQdsolsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|access-date = 2013-05-31|archive-date = 2023-08-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230803083644/https://books.google.com/books?id=LCJ5eQdsolsC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false|dead-url = no}}
* {{cite book|last = Kendon|first = A|year = 2004|title = Gesture: Visible Action as Utterance|location = Cambridge|publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=hDXnnzmDkOkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn = 0-521-54293-6|authorlink = Adam Kendon|access-date = 2013-05-31|archive-date = 2023-08-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230803083656/https://books.google.com/books?id=hDXnnzmDkOkC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false|dead-url = no}}
* {{cite book|last = Kita|first = S|year = 2003|title = Pointing: Where Language, Culture and Cognition Meet|publisher = [[Taylor & Francis|Lawrence Erlbaum Associates]]|isbn = 0-8058-4014-1 }}
* {{cite book|last = McNeill|first = D|year = 2005|title = Gesture and Thought|location = Chicago|publisher = [[University of Chicago Press]]|isbn = 0-226-51462-5|authorlink = David McNeill|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=N0SmyU4TKRwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|access-date = 2013-05-31|archive-date = 2023-08-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230803083644/https://books.google.com/books?id=N0SmyU4TKRwC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false|dead-url = no}}
 
== TautanPranala luar ==
 
{{Wiktionary|gestur}}
{{Commons category|gestur}}
 
* {{en}} [http://www.gesturestudies.com International Society for Gesture Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525131839/https://www.gesturestudies.com/ |date=2023-05-25 }} devoted to the study of human gesture
 
{{Gestur}}
 
[[Kategori:Komunikasi manusia|Gestur]]
[[Kategori:Gestur]]