Frank Whittle: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (- tapi + tetapi) |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20240309)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
||
(10 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[
[[Marsekal Pertama]] '''Sir Frank Whittle''' adalah penemu
Frank Whittle lahir pada tanggal 1 Juni 1907 di [[Coventry]], [[Inggris]]. Selama 22 tahun ia bertugas di Royal Air Force (RAF). Tugas pertama Frank Whittle adalah merancang penggunaan mesin turbin gas untuk listrik [[pesawat terbang]].
Sejak usia dini Whittle menunjukkan bakat dalam teknik dan minat dalam terbang. Pada awalnya ia ditolak oleh RAF tetapi bertekad untuk bergabung dengan Royal Air Force, ia mengatasi keterbatasan fisik dan diterima dan dikirim ke Sekolah Pelatihan Teknis
== Kehidupan awal ==
Whittle lahir di sebuah rumah bertingkat di Newcombe Road, Earlsdon
Setelah dua tahun Sekolah di Milverton, Whittle mendapatkan beasiswa ke sekolah menengah Leamington College untuk anak laki-laki, tetapi ketika bisnis ayahnya tersendat dan tidak ada cukup uang untuk mennyekolahkannya. Dia dengan cepat mengembangkan keterampilan teknik praktis sambil membantu ayahnya di bengkel, dan membaca di saat waktu luangnya di perpustakaan referensi Leamington, membaca tentang astronomi, teknik, turbin, dan teori penerbangan. Pada usia 15 ia bertekad untuk menjadi pilot.
=== Paten pertama ===
Pada Januari 1930, ia mengajukan permohonan paten dan disetujui pada tahun 1932 dengan penerbitan paten secara luas. Tetapi ia mendapatkan perhatian dan dorongan dari Kementerian Udara ataupun industri. Setelah menerima dukungan dari bank investasi, pada tahun 1963 Powers Jets didirikan dan Whittle ditugaskan oleh perusahaan pada tugas militer khusus untuk menyusun desain dan pengembangan mesin jet-nya.
Baris 29:
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|last=Brooks|first=David S|title=Vikings at Waterloo: Wartime Work on the Whittle Jet Engine by the Rover Company|url=https://archive.org/details/vikingsatwaterlo0000broo|publisher=Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust|year=1997|isbn=1-872922-08-2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Golley|first=John|title=Genesis of the Jet: Frank Whittle and the Invention of the Jet Engine|url=https://archive.org/details/genesisofjetfran0000goll|publisher=Crowood Press|year=1997|isbn=1-85310-860-X|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hooker|first=Stanley|authorlink=Stanley Hooker
|title=Not much of an engineer. An autobiography|publisher=Airlife Publ.|location=Shrewsbury|year=2002|isbn=1-85310-285-7|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Jones|first=Glyn|title=The jet pioneers. The birth of Jet-Powered Flight|url=https://archive.org/details/jetpioneers0000jone|publisher=Methuen|location=London|year=1989|isbn=0-413-50400-X|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Nahum|first=Andrew|title=Frank Whittle: Invention of the Jet|url=https://archive.org/details/frankwhittleinve0000nahu|publisher=Icon Books Ltd|year=2004|isbn=1-84046-538-7|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Whittle|first=Frank|title=Jet: The story of a pioneer|publisher=Frederick Muller Ltd|year=1953|isbn=|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Whittle|first=Frank|title=Gas turbine aero-thermodynamics: with special reference to aircraft propulsion|publisher=Pergamon|year=1981|isbn=978-0-08-026718-0|ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}
{{Commons category|Frank Whittle}}
* [http://www.lutterworthmuseum.com Whittle Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019161201/https://lutterworthmuseum.com/ |date=2020-10-19 }}
* [http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/press/dpp/2004010801 News report – Memorial for University of Cambridge Student who Invented the Jet Engine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041216114915/http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/press/dpp/2004010801 |date=2004-12-16 }}
* [http://www-g.eng.cam.ac.uk/125/achievements/whittle/telgraph.htm More about Frank Whittle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204041308/http://www-g.eng.cam.ac.uk/125/achievements/whittle/telgraph.htm |date=2012-02-04 }}
* [http://www.raf.mod.uk/history_old/whittle1.html More about Frank Whittle and the jet age] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201163049/http://www.raf.mod.uk/history_old/whittle1.html |date=2007-12-01 }} at the Royal Air Force History website
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1945/1945%20-%202018.html ''Flight'', October 1945 – "Early History of the Whittle Jet Propulsion Gas Turbine" by Air Commodore Frank Whittle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021141734/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1945/1945%20-%202018.html |date=2012-10-21 }} ''abstract''
* [http://archive.pepublishing.com/content/p2qq75p425787023/ Early History of the Whittle Jet Propulsion Gas Turbine by Frank Whittle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725094529/https://metapress.com/ |date=2023-07-25 }} ''Full text of the first James Claydon lecture''
* [http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Whittle_F.htm Air of Authority - Sir Frank Whittle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731005608/http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Whittle_F.htm |date=2013-07-31 }}
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1949/1949%20-%200235.html "Jet Liners for Short Range"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306232722/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1949/1949%20-%200235.html |date=2016-03-06 }} a 1949 ''Flight'' report of a Frank Whittle lecture to the Aero Club de France
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1951/1951%20-%200879.html "The Secret Years"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219052526/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1951/1951%20-%200879.html |date=2018-02-19 }} a 1951 ''Flight'' article
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Penemu Inggris]]
|