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'''Billy Joiner''' (1938–2019) adalah seorang [[Tinju|petinju]] profesional asal [[Cincinnati]], [[Amerika Serikat]], yang berkarier dari tahun 1962 hingga 1981.
 
==Masa awal==
'''Billy Joiner''' (1938—2019), adalah seorang [[Tinju|petinju]] profesional asal [[Cincinnati]], [[Amerika Serikat]], yang berkarier dari tahun 1962 hingga 1981.
Joiner lahir di [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], pada tanggal 10 Mei 1938.<ref name="BoxRec" /> Ayahnya adalah mantan petinju profesional, begitu juga dengan pamannya yang pernah menang KO atas [[Freddie Miller (boxer)|Freddie Miller]] dalam sebuah pertandingan.<ref name="boxing.com">'The man who fought Liston and Cassius Clay four times', 'Boxing.com', 28 July 2016. http://www.boxing.com/the_man_who_fought_liston_and_cassius_clayfour_times.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622005256/http://www.boxing.com/the_man_who_fought_liston_and_cassius_clayfour_times.html |date=2019-06-22 }}</ref>
[[Kategori:Petinju putra Amerika Serikat]]
 
[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]
==Karier amatir==
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1938]]
Joiner adalah juara [[National Golden Gloves]] dan [[National AAU]] tahun 1962 di kelas berat-ringan dan mencatatakan rekor 86-6 dalam karier amatirnya (''The Ring'', Maret 1964), dan memenangkan National Golden Gloves setelah mengalahkan Gerald McClure asal [[Toledo, Ohio]]. Dia juga dua kali melawan [[Cassius Clay]] dalam pertandingan tinju amatir antara tahun 1960 dan 61. Karier profesionalnya dimulai pada bulan Agustus 1962 dengan menang KO atas Julius Dickins pada ronde kedua.
 
==Karier profesional==
Pada tahun 1960-an dia adalah petinju kelas berat yang menjanjikan dan punya potensi, tetapi gagal memenuhi harapan. Menjadi seorang petinju cerdik dengan pukulan lemah, Joiner paling diingat karena mampu bertarung hingga ronde terakhir melawan mantan juara dunia tinju kelas berat, [[Sonny Liston]], pada tanggal 28 Maret 1969, ketika Liston kembali naik ring. Sebenarnya ini adalah pertandingan kedua mereka. Mereka pernah bertanding pada bulan Mei tahun sebelumnya, dan Liston menang setelah pertandingan dihentikan pada ronde ketujuh.
 
Dia juga melawan (dan dikalahkan) para penantang papan atas di divisi kelas berat, yakni [[Zora Folley]], [[Oscar Bonavena]], [[Mac Foster]], [[Alfredo Evangelista]], dan [[Larry Holmes]].
 
==Kehidupan selanjutnya==
Setelah pensiun dari tinju, Joiner bekerja selama 30 tahun di Ohio State Highway Maintenance Department, jabatan terakhirnya adalah inspektur pengawas. Dia juga dipekerjakan sebagai pelatih tinju amatir.<ref name="boxing.com"/>
 
==Kematian==
Joiner meninggal pada usia 81 tahun pada bulan Juni 2019.<ref>Obituary for Joiner, 'Boxing 247.com', 14 June 2019. https://www.boxing247.com/boxing-news/r-i-p-billy-joiner-1938-2019/120566</ref>
 
==Rekor tinju profesional==
{{s-start}}
|-
|align="center" colspan=8|'''12 Kemenangan''' (5 KO, 7 melalui keputusan), '''13 Kekalahan''' (5 KO, 8 melalui keputusan), '''3 Hasil imbang'''<ref name="BoxRec">{{cite web |url=http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=224&cat=boxer |title=Billy Joiner |website=BoxRec.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407100318/http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=224&cat=boxer |archivedate=2015-04-07}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Hasil'''
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Rekor'''
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Lawan'''
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Jenis kemenangan/kekalahan'''
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Ronde'''
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Tanggal'''
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Lokaso'''
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|'''Catatan'''
|-align=center
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|12-13-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Young Louis
|PTS
|10
|13/11/1981
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Community center|Northwest Activities Center]], [[Detroit, Michigan]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|11-13-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Alfredo Evangelista]]
|KO
|1
|27/05/1978
|align=left|{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Leon, Spain]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|11-12-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} "King" Jim Fletcher
|TKO
|5
|19/08/1976
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Pavilion|Washoe Fairgrounds Pavilion]], [[Reno, Nevada]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|10-12-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Oscar Bonavena]]
|UD
|10
|26/02/1976
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Reno, Nevada]]
|align=left|{{small|44-49, 45-48, 42-49.}}
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|10-11-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Larry Holmes]]
|TKO
|3
|20/12/1975
|align=left|{{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Roberto Clemente Coliseum]], [[Hato Rey]]
|align=left|{{small|Wasit menghentikan pertandingan pada menit 2:29, ronde ketiga.}}
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|10-10-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|Germany}} Bernd August
|PTS
|8
|28/09/1973
|align=left|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Berlin]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|10-9-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Mac Foster]]
|KO
|5
|29/07/1971
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Olympic Auditorium]], [[Los Angeles, California]]
|align=left|{{small|Joiner KO pada menit 2:55, ronde kelima.}}
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|10-8-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Juergen Blin]]
|PTS
|10
|09/10/1970
|align=left|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Hamburg]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|10-7-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alvin Lewis (boxer)|Alvin Lewis]]
|UD
|10
|15/07/1970
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Madison Square Garden]], [[New York City]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|10-6-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Zora Folley]]
|UD
|10
|05/11/1969
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Silver Slipper]], [[Las Vegas, Nevada]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|10-5-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|Canada}} Bob Cleroux
|SD
|10
|31/07/1969
|align=left|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Paul Sauve Arena]], [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
|align=left|{{small|47-45, 48-47, 47-48.}}
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|9-5-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sonny Liston]]
|UD
|10
|28/03/1969
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Kiel Auditorium]], [[Saint Louis, Missouri]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|9-4-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sonny Liston]]
|RTD
|7
|23/05/1968
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Olympic Auditorium]], [[Los Angeles, California]]
|align=left|
|-
|Imbang
|{{small|9-3-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Chuck Leslie
|PTS
|10
|27/03/1968
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Silver Slipper]], [[Las Vegas, Nevada]]
|align=left|
|-
|Imbang
|{{small|9-3-2}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|Italy}} Dante Cane
|PTS
|10
|12/02/1968
|align=left|{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Bologna]], [[Emilia-Romagna]]
|align=left|
|-
|Imbang
|{{small|9-3-1}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|Italy}} Piero Tomasoni
|PTS
|10
|26/12/1967
|align=left|{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Brescia]], [[Lombardy]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|9-3}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} "King" Jim Fletcher
|PTS
|10
|04/12/1967
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Silver Slipper]], [[Las Vegas, Nevada]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|9-2}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Hubert Hilton
|TKO
|9
|08/09/1966
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Stadium|Freeport Stadium]], [[Freeport, New York]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|9-1}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Mert Brownfield
|KO
|2
|13/06/1966
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Cincinnati, Ohio]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|8-1}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Lee Wallace Carr
|UD
|10
|13/11/1964
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Madison Square Garden]], [[New York City]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{no2}}Kalah
|{{small|7-1}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Amos Johnson
|SD
|10
|11/09/1964
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Cleveland Arena]], [[Cleveland, Ohio]]
|align=left|{{small|'''Gelar Tinju Kelas Berat Ohio'''.}}
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|7-0}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Oron Johnson
|TKO
|8
|22/05/1964
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Cleveland Arena]], [[Cleveland, Ohio]]
|align=left|{{small|Wasit menghentikan pertandingan pada menit at 2:50, ronde kedelapan.}}
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|6-0}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Harvey C. Jones
|UD
|8
|17/04/1964
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Cleveland Arena]], [[Cleveland, Ohio]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|5-0}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Lloyd Washington
|UD
|10
|11/03/1964
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Armory (military)|Painesville Armory]], [[Painesville, Ohio]]
|align=left|{{small|98-89, 97-92, 98-90.}}
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|4-0}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Lou Bailey
|PTS
|10
|17/01/1964
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Cleveland Arena]], [[Cleveland, Ohio]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|3-0}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Amos Johnson
|PTS
|10
|19/11/1963
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Akron, Ohio]]
|align=left|
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|2-0}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Marion Connor
|TKO
|5
|06/02/1963
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Auditorium|Canton Auditorium]], [[Canton, Ohio]]
|align=left|{{small|Wasit menghentikan pertandingan pada menit 2:05, ronde kelima.}}
|-
|{{yes2}}Menang
|{{small|1-0}}
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} Julius Dickens
|KO
|2
|25/08/1962
|align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Madison Square Garden]], [[New York City]]
|align=left|{{small|Dickens KO pada menit 1:24, ronde kedua.}}
|}
 
==Referensi==
<references />
 
==Pranala luar==
* {{BoxRec|224}}
* [http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2004/08/08/spt_sptoly1ab.html Billy Joiner embodies city's boxing legacy]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Joiner, Billy}}
[[Kategori:1938 births]]
[[Kategori:Boxers from Cincinnati]]
[[Kategori:Winners of the United States Championship for amateur boxers]]
[[Kategori:National Golden Gloves champions]]
[[Kategori:Living people]]
[[Kategori:American male boxers]]
[[Kategori:Heavyweight boxers]]