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(15 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3:
partof=[[Revolusi Abbasiyah]]|
image=[[Berkas:Zab rivers.PNG|250px]]|
caption=''Sungai Zab RayaBesar di peta Irak''|
date=[[25 Januari]], [[750]]<ref name="Tarikh" />|
place=dekat [[Sungai Zab rayaBesar]]|
result=Kemenangan [[Abbasiyah]]<br />Keruntuhan [[Kekhalifahan Umayyah]] dan munculnya kekhalifahan baru [[Dinasti Abbasiyah]]|
combatant1=[[Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah]]|
combatant2=[[Kekhalifahan Umayyah]]|
commander1=
{{plainlist|
*[[Abdullah bin Ali]]
*Musa bin Ka'ab at-Tamimi
*[[Musa bin Ka'ab at-Tamimi|Musa bin Ka'ab]]<ref>{{ar}} [http://islamport.com/w/tkh/Web/336/1811.htm Tarikh ar-Rusul wa al-Muluk, Abu Ja'far ath-Thabari, jilid 4 hlm 311.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028232102/http://islamport.com/w/tkh/Web/336/1811.htm|date=2022-10-28}}</ref>
*[[Abu Aun Abdul Malik bin Yazid]]<ref>Zetterstéen (1960), hlm. 108</ref>
}}|
commander2=
{{plainlist|
*[[Marwan II]]
*Muhammad bin Maslamah bin Abdul Malik
*Muhammad bin Maslamah bin Abdul Malik<ref>{{cite web|title=The Hadith Transmitters Encyclopedia - Muhammad bin Maslamah bin Abdul Malik|language=ar|website=hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com|url=http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83/|access-date=2023-07-07|archive-date=2020-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917063427/http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*Al-Walid bin Muawiyah bin Marwan
*Al-Walid bin Muawiyah bin Marwan<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Ansab al-Asyraf oleh al-Baladzuri - Pengepungan Damaskus - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=321|author=Al-Baladzuri|author-link=Ahmad bin Yahya bin Jabir al-Baladzuri|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9773/3636|access-date=2023-07-07|archive-date=2022-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019010943/https://shamela.ws/book/9773/3636|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*Yahya bin Muawiyah bin Hisyam
}}|
strength1=|
Baris 25 ⟶ 28:
}}
{{Campaignbox Civil Wars of the Early Caliphates}}
'''Pertempuran Zab''' ([[Bahasa Arab]]: معركة الزاب) terjadi di pinggiran [[Sungai Zab Besar]] di daerah [[Irak]] pada [[25 Januari]], [[750]]. Pertempuran ini mengakhiri Kekhalifahan Umayyah dan menandai kebangkitan Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah yang bertahan sampai abad ke 13.
 
== Latar belakang ==
Baris 31 ⟶ 34:
 
== Lokasi ==
Medan perang berada di [[Sungai Zab Besar]], sebuah [[anak sungai]] dari [[Sungai Tigris]] yang terletak di [[Irak]] utara, dan terhubung ke Tigris di sisi kirinya.<ref name="Tarikh">{{cite web|title=Kitab Musawa'ah Safir lil Tarikh al-Islami - Zab (Pertempuran) - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|author=Kelompok Penulis|page=131|language=ar|url=https://shamela.ws/book/36578/2749|access-date=2023-07-14|archive-date=2023-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215222505/https://shamela.ws/book/36578/2749|dead-url=no}}</ref>
<ref>https://shamela.ws/book/36578/2749</ref>
 
== Susunan pasukan ==
Khalifah Marwan menjadi pemimpin pasukannya.<ref name="Legenda" /> Jumlah pasukannya diperdebatkan dengan sebagian sumber menyebutkan 150 ribu, 120 ribu, dan 12 ribu. Sementara pasukan Abbasiyah yang hanya berkekuatan 12 ribu pasukan dipimpin oleh [[Abdullah bin Ali]].<ref name="Legenda">{{cite book|title=Legenda 4 Umara Besar|id=ISBN 9786020234779, 6020234770|publisher=Elex Media Komputindo|author=Indra Gunawan|date=13 Maret 2014|format=Bukel|page=61|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=z4hKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61&dq=marwan+ii+lari+ke+mosul&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8wKam84yAAxXfTWwGHTgbBJoQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=marwan%20ii%20lari%20ke%20mosul&f=false|access-date=2023-07-14|archive-date=2023-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714014956/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=z4hKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61&dq=marwan+ii+lari+ke+mosul&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8wKam84yAAxXfTWwGHTgbBJoQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=marwan%20ii%20lari%20ke%20mosul&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di pihak Marwan, ia didampingi oleh tokoh-tokoh terkemuka dari [[Dinasti Umayyah|keluarga Bani Umayyah]] seperti Muhammad bin Maslamah, putra [[Maslamah bin Abdul Malik]];<ref>{{cite web|title=The Hadith Transmitters Encyclopedia - Muhammad bin Maslamah bin Abdul Malik|language=ar|website=hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com|url=http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83/|access-date=2023-07-07|archive-date=2020-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917063427/http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Al-Walid bin Muawiyah bin Marwan]], cicit Khalifah [[Abdul Malik bin Marwan]];<ref>{{cite web|title=Kitab Ansab al-Asyraf oleh al-Baladzuri - Pengepungan Damaskus - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=321|author=Al-Baladzuri|author-link=Ahmad bin Yahya bin Jabir al-Baladzuri|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9773/3636|access-date=2023-07-07|archive-date=2022-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019010943/https://shamela.ws/book/9773/3636|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan Yahya bin [[Muawiyah bin Hisyam]], saudara dari [[Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tarajm.com/people/91489|title=Tarajm - Yahya bin Muawiyah bin Hisyam bin Abdul Malik al-Umawi|language=ar|website=tarajm.com|access-date=2023-07-14|archive-date=2023-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714014957/https://tarajm.com/people/91489|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sementara Abdullah bin Ali didampingi tokoh-tokoh seperti [[Musa bin Ka'ab at-Tamimi]]{{sfn|Crone|1980|p=186}} dan [[Abu Aun Abdul Malik bin Yazid]].{{sfn|Zetterstéen|1960|p=108}}
<ref>https://books.google.co.id/books?id=z4hKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61&dq=marwan+ii+lari+ke+mosul&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8wKam84yAAxXfTWwGHTgbBJoQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=marwan%20ii%20lari%20ke%20mosul&f=false</ref>
 
<ref>https://tarajm.com/people/91489</ref>
 
== Pasukan ==
Baris 51 ⟶ 52:
== Referensi ==
* "The Court of the Caliphs- when Baghdad ruled the Muslim world" by [[Hugh N. Kennedy|Hugh Kennedy]]
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{Slaves on Horses}}
* {{EI2 | title = Abū ʿAwn | first = K.V. | last = Zetterstéen | authorlink = | volume = 1 | page = 108 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/abu-awn-SIM_0163}}
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Pertempuran_Zab"