Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox United Nations
| name =Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
|
| image size = 150px
| caption =
| type = Anak organisasi
| acronyms = UNHRC <br /> CDH
| head = Presiden <br /> {{flagdeco|
| status = Aktif
| established = {{start date and age|2006|03|15|df=yes}}
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'''Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia PBB''' merupakan organisasi penerus dari [[Komisi Hak Asasi Manusia PBB]] di [[PBB]].
Pada [[15 Maret]] [[2006]] [[Majelis Umum PBB]] melakukan pemungutan suara untuk menciptakan sebuah [[organisasi]] [[hak manusia]] baru, meskipun ada penentangan dari [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dewan Hak Manusia beranggotakan 47 negara ini akan menggantikan Komisi Hak Manusia yang beranggotakan 53 negara yang sekarang. Badan hak manusia yang baru ini disetujui oleh 170 anggota dari dari 190 anggota. Empat negara menentang pembentukan Dewan, yaitu [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kepulauan Marshall]], [[Palau]], dan [[Israel]]) dan tiga negara ''abstain'', yaitu [[Belarus]], [[Iran]], dan [[Venezuela]]. Keempat negara yang menentang menyatakan bahwa Dewan baru ini sedikit lebih banyak memliki kekuasaan dan tidak memiliki penjagaan yang cukup untuk mencegah negara yang melecehkan HAM mengambil kontrol dari Dewan. [http://www.tpmcafe.com/node/27874]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
== Pemilihan anggota ==
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* 13 untuk Kelompok Asia-Pasifik
* 6 untuk Kelompok Eropa Timur
* 8 untuk Kelompok [[Amerika Latin]] dan Karibia
* 7 untuk Kelompok [[Eropa Barat]] dan Lain-Lain
==== Saat ini ====
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!'''2020–2022'''<br><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/74/meetings/elections/hrc.shtml |title=Election of the Human Rights Council (17 October 2019) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=17 October 2019 |website=United Nations General Assembly |publisher=United Nations |access-date=17 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017184504/https://www.un.org/en/ga/74/meetings/elections/hrc.shtml |archive-date=17 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{flagcountry|Libya}} <br>{{flagcountry|Mauritania}} <br>{{flagcountry|Sudan}} <br>{{flagcountry|Namibia}}
| {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} <br>{{flagcountry|Japan}} <br />{{flagcountry|Marshall Islands}} <br />{{flagdeco|Korea Selatan}} [[Korea Selatan]]
| {{flagcountry|Armenia}} <br />{{flagcountry|Poland}}
| {{flagcountry|Brazil}} <br />{{flagcountry|Venezuela}}
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!'''2019–2021'''<br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.un.org/en/ga/73/meetings/elections/hrc.shtml |title=Election of the Human Rights Council (12 October 2018) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=12 October 2018 |website=United Nations General Assembly |publisher=United Nations |access-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125143237/http://www.un.org/en/ga/73/meetings/elections/hrc.shtml |archive-date=25 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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!'''2018–2020'''<br /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/72/meetings/elections/hrc.shtml |title=Election of the Human Rights Council (16 October 2017) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=16 October 2017 |website=United Nations General Assembly |publisher=United Nations |access-date=26 February 2019}}</ref>
| {{flagcountry|Angola}} <br /> {{flagcountry|Nigeria}} <br /> {{flagcountry|DRC}} <br /> {{flagcountry|Senegal}}
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▲| {{flagcountry|Croatia}} <br /> {{flagcountry|Hungary}}
| {{flagcountry|Brazil}} <br /> {{flagcountry|Cuba}}
| {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} <br /> {{flagcountry|United States}} <small>(left in June 2018)</small> <br /> {{flagcountry|Iceland}} <small>(from 13 July 2018)</small>
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| {{BGD}} <br /> {{CHN}} <br /> {{JOR}} <br /> {{KGZ}} <br /> {{SAU}}
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| {{EGY}} <br /> {{AGO}} <br /> {{MAD}} <br /> {{RSA}}
| {{IND}} <br /> {{INA}} <br /> {{QAT}} <br /> {{PHI}}
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| {{DJI}} <br /> {{CMR}} <br /> {{MRI}} <br /> {{NGR}} <br /> {{SEN}}
| {{BGD}} <br /> {{CHN}} <br /> {{JOR}} <br /> {{MAS}} <br /> {{KSA}}
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| {{GAB}} <br /> {{GHA}} <br /> {{MLI}} <br /> {{ZAM}}
| {{JPN}} <br /> {{PAK}} <br /> {{SRI}} <br /> {{flagdeco|South Korea}} [[
| {{ROU}} <br /> {{UKR}}
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| {{DZA}} <br /> {{MAR}} <br /> {{RSA}} <br /> {{TUN}}
| {{BHR}} <br /> {{IND}} <br /> {{INA}} <br /> {{PHI}}
Baris 187 ⟶ 219:
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===Presiden===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! Nama
! Negara
! Waktu
|-
| 17
|{{ill|Václav Bálek|wd=Q115659112|s=1|v=sup}}
|{{flag|Ceko}}
|1 Januari 2023 – sekarang<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/12/human-rights-council-elects-vaclav-balek-czech-republic-its-president-2023?sub-site=HRC |title= Human Rights Council elects Václav Bálek of the Czech Republic as its President for 2023 |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=9 December 2022 |website=UN OHCR |publisher=UN |access-date=1 January 2023}}</ref>
|-
| 16
|[[Federico Villegas (diplomat)|Federico Villegas]]
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|1 Januari 2022 – 31 Desember 2022<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=27916&LangID=E |title=Human Rights Council elects Federico Villegas of Argentina as its president for 2022 |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=6 December 2021 |website=UN OHCR |publisher=UN |access-date=6 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
| 15
|[[Nazahat Shameen Khan]]
|{{flag|Fiji}}
|1 Januari 2021 – 31 Desember 2021<ref>{{cite news |last1=Farge |first1=Emma |title=Fiji wins presidency of U.N. rights body after vote unblocks leadership impasse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/fiji-wins-presidency-of-un-rights-body-after-vote-unblocks-leadership-impasse/ar-BB1cMyUD?ocid=ob-fb-enus-1541512262291 |access-date=January 15, 2021 |work=msn.com |agency=Reuters |date=January 15, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| 14
|[[Elisabeth Tichy-Fisslberger]]
|{{flag|Austria}}
|1 Januari 2020 – 31 Desember 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/Presidency.aspx|title=President of the 14th Cycle|access-date=8 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621163605/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/Pages/Presidency.aspx|archive-date=21 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| 13 || Coly Seck ||{{flag|Senegal}} || 1 Januari 2019 – 31 Desember 2019
|-
| 12 || Vojislav Šuc ||{{flag|Slovenia}}|| 1 Januari 2018 – 31 Desember 2018
|-
| 11 || Joaquín Alexander Maza Martelli || {{flag|El Salvador}} || 1 Januari 2017 – 31 Desember 2017
|-
| 10 || Choi Kyong-lim || {{flag|Korea Selatan}} || 1 Januari 2016 – 31 Desember 2016<ref>[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=16851&LangID=E The Human Rights Council elects Ambassador Ambassador Choi Kyong-lim of the Republic of Korea as its new President.] Retrieved 4 January 2016.</ref>
|-
| 9 || [[Joachim Rücker]] || {{flag|Jerman}} || 1 Januari 2015 – 31 Desember 2015
|-
| 8 || Baudelaire Ndong Ella || {{flagcountry|GAB}} || 1 January 2014 – 31 December 2014
|-
| 7 || Remigiusz Henczel || {{flagcountry|POL}} || 1 January 2013 – 31 December 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?Cr=human+rights+council&NewsID=43731|title=UN News – UN Human Rights Council: new President will help promote human rights equitably|first=United Nations News Service|last=Section|date=10 December 2012|website=UN News Service Section}}</ref>
|-
| 6 || [[Laura Dupuy Lasserre]] || {{flagcountry|URY}} || 19 June 2011 – 31 December 2012
|-
| 5 || Sihasak Phuangketkeow || {{flagcountry|THA}} || 19 June 2010 – 18 June 2011<ref name="www2.ohchr.org"/>
|-
| 4 || Alex Van Meeuwen || {{flagcountry|BEL}} || 19 June 2009 – 18 June 2010<ref name="www2.ohchr.org">{{cite web|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/membership.htm |title=Human Rights Council – Membership of the Human Rights Council |publisher=.ohchr.org |access-date=26 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218214302/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/membership.htm |archive-date=18 February 2011 }}</ref>
|-
| 3 || [[Martin Ihoeghian Uhomoibhi]] || {{flagcountry|NGA}} || 19 June 2008 – 18 June 2009
|-
| 2 || [[Doru Romulus Costea]] || {{flagcountry|ROU}} || 19 June 2007 – 18 June 2008
|-
| 1 || [[Luis Alfonso de Alba]] || {{flagcountry|MEX}} || 19 June 2006 – 18 June 2007
|-
|}
== Lihat juga ==
|