Kejatuhan Konstantinopel: Perbedaan antara revisi

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* 8,000<ref name="Merle Severy 1983, hlm. 755">Merle Severy. ''Byzantine Empire''. National Geographic. Vol. 164, No. 6 December 1983, hlm. 755?.</ref>

* 10,000<ref>A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle&nbsp;... , Spencer C. Tucker, 2009, hlm. 343</ref>

* 26 kapal<ref name="Nicolle 2000, hlm. 45">{{cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |title=Constantinople 1453: The end of Byzantium

|url=https://archive.org/details/constantinopleen00nico |location=Oxford |publisher=Osprey Publishing |year=2000 |page=[https://archive.org/details/constantinopleen00nico/page/n95 45] |isbn=1-84176-091-9 }}</ref>

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* [[Berkas:Flag of the Ottoman Sultanate (1299-1453).svg|22px]] [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]

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{{smallsup|[b]}}:<br> 100,000<ref name="Merle Severy 1983, hlm. 755"/>–160,000<ref name=Sphrantzes>''Chronicles'' of George Sphrantzes; Greek text is reported in A. Mai, ''Classicorum auctorum e Vaticanis codicibus editorum'', tome IX, Romae 1837, pp 1–100</ref><ref>''The Destruction of the Greek Empire,'' Edwin Pears</ref>–200,000<ref name="Pertusi"/> hingga 300,000<ref name="Ref-1">Leonardo di Chio, ''Letter'',927B: "three hundred thousand and more".</ref><br>

* 70 kapal,<ref name="Nicolle 2000, hlm. 44">Nicolle 2000, hlm. &nbsp;44.</ref> 20 galley<ref>{{cite book |title=A military history of the Ottomans: from Osman to Atatürk |url=https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00uyar |first=Mesut |last=Uyar |first2=Edward J. |last2=Erickson |page=[https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryo00uyar/page/37 37] |year=2009 |location=Santa Barbara |publisher=Praeger |isbn=978-0-275-98876-0 }}</ref><br />70 [[meriam]]<ref>Michael Lee Lanning: ''The Battle 100: The Stories Behind History's Most Influential Battles'', Sourcebooks, Inc., 2005, ISBN 1-4022-2475-3, pg&nbsp;139–140</ref> (14 kaliber besar dan 56 kaliber kecil)<ref>Saul S. Friedman: ''A history of the Middle East'', McFarland, 2006, ISBN 0-7864-5134-3, page 179</ref>

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{{Peperangan Romawi Timur-Utsmaniyah}}

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=== Disposisi dan Strategi Turki Utsmani ===

 

Sebelum pengepungan Konstantinopel, diketahui bahwa [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] mempunyai kemampuan melemparkan meriam ukuran sedang, tetapi kisaran beberapa bagian mereka dapat mencapai mampu melewati medan yang lebih jauh melampaui harapan orang-orang yang mempertahankan [[Konstantinopel]]. Kemajuan Utsmaniyah secara instrumental dalam produksi sosok senjata misterius dengan nama Orban, menurut Hungaria (walapun beberapa pendapat itu dari Jerman).<ref name="Norwich374">{{cite book|last=Norwich|first=John Julius|title=A Short History of Byzantium|location=New York|publisher= Vintage Books|year=1997|page=374}}</ref> Satu meriam dirancang oleh Orban dinamai "Basilika" mempunyai tinggi yaitu {{convert|27|ft|m}} dan mampu melemparkan meriam seberat 600&nbsp;lb (272 kg) lebih dari 1 mil (1.6 km).<ref>{{cite book|last=Davis|first=Paul|title=100 Decisive Battles|year=1999|publisher=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-514366-9|pages=166}}</ref>

| year = 1995

| title = Byzantium: The Decline and Fall

| publisher = Alfred A. Knopf

| location = New York

| year = 1965

| title = The Conquest of Constantinople: 1453

| publisher = Cambridge University Press

| location = Cambridge