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Baris 3:
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|宮古市}}}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[Daftar kota diKota (Jepang)|Kota]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = Miyako{{multiple city montage.JPGimage
| imagesizeborder = infobox
| total_width = 270
| perrow = 2/1/2/2
| image1 = Todogasaki 2004.jpg
| alt1 = Tanjung Todo
| image2 = Gulf Miyako 01.jpg
| alt2 = Teluk Miyako
| image3 = 初冬の早池峰山.jpg
| alt3 = Gunung Hayachine
| image4 = Jyoudogahama.jpg
| alt4 = Jōdogahama
| image5 = Miyakosty sanouiwa.jpg
| alt5 = Sannōiwa
| image6 = Taro Port.jpg
| alt6 = Pelabuhan Tarō
| image7 = Rousoku-iwa ローソク岩7030096.jpg
| alt7 = Rousoku-iwa
}}
| imagesize = 271px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Kiri atas: Tanjung DodoTodo dan mercusuar, Kanan atas: Citra satelit Teluk Miyako dari satelit, ke-2 dari bawah: Gunung Hayachine, kiri bawah: Pantai JyodoJōdogahama, kanan bawah: Batu Sano, Kiri bawah: Pelabuhan TagoTarō, Kanan bawah: Batu RosokuRōsoku (Lilin)
| image_flag = Flag of Miyako Iwate.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Miyako, Iwate.svg
| seal_alt seal_type = Emblem
| image_shieldseal_alt = =
| shield_alt image_shield =
| image_blank_emblemshield_alt = =
| nickname image_blank_emblem =
| motto nickname =
| motto =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = Miyako in Iwate Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location ofLokasi Miyako indi [[Prefektur Iwate Prefecture]]
| pushpin_map = JapanJepang
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = &nbsp;Lokasi di Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|39|38|23|N|141|56|46|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
Baris 36 ⟶ 55:
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Prefektur Iwate{{Flag|Iwate]]}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
<!-- established -->
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = Masanori Yamamoto
Baris 60 ⟶ 79:
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2 = 11259,259.15
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m =
<!-- population -->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total = 52,47151.150
| population_as_of = Oktober 1, 2019April 2020
| population_density_km2 = 41.740,62
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +909:00
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Postal codeNomor&nbsp;telepon
| postal_code = 0193-62-2111
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Alamat = Simbolbalai kota
| blank_info_sec1 = 1-1-30 Miya-chō, Miyako-shi, Iwate-ken<br = &nbsp;/>027-8501
| blank1_name_sec1 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec1 = ''[[Pinus densiflora]]''
| blank2_name_sec1 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec1 = ''[[Nipponanthemum nipponicum]]''
| blank3_name_sec1 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec1 = ''[[Larus crassirostris]]''
| blank4_name_sec1 = • Ikan
| blank4_info_sec1 = ''[[Oncorhynchus keta]]''
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Nomor&nbsp;teleponLambang
| blank_info_sec2 = 0193-62-2111<br>
| blank1_name_sec2 = Alamat• Pohon
| blank1_info_sec2 = 2-1[[Pinus Shinkawachō,densiflora|Tusam Miyako-shi,merah Iwate-ken 027-8501jepang]]
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = Hamagiku {{small|''(Nipponanthemum nipponicum)''}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec2 = Black-tailed gull {{small|''(Larus crassirostris)''}}
| blank4_name_sec2 = • Ikan
| blank4_info_sec2 = Chum salmon {{small|''(Oncorhynchus keta)''}}
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{OfficialURL|1=https://www.city.miyako.iwate.jp/}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:Eastpia Miyako.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Balai Kota Miyako]]
[[Berkas:Miyako 20160505.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Panorama Kota Miyako]]
 
{{Nihongo|'''Miyako'''|宮古市|Miyako-shi}} adalah sebuah [[Kota (Jepang)|kota]] yang terletak di [[Prefektur Iwate]], [[Jepang]]. Per 1 April 2020, kota ini memiliki estimasi [[jumlah penduduk]] sebesar 51.150 jiwa dan [[kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 40,62 orang per km². Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar {{convert|1259,15|sqkm|sqmi|sp=us}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.city.miyako.iwate.jp|title=Minako City official statistics}}</ref>
[[Berkas:MiyakoCityOffice.jpg|jmpl|ka|Balai Kota Miyako]]
 
{{Nihongo|'''Miyako'''|宮古市|Miyako-shi}} adalah [[Daftar kota di Jepang|kota]] yang terletak di [[Prefektur Iwate]], [[Jepang]]. Pada 1 Oktober 2019, kota ini memiliki perkiraan populasi 52,471 dan kepadatan penduduk 41.7 orang per km². Total wilayah kota adalah 1,259.15 km².
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 120 ⟶ 137:
Pada 11 Maret 2011, Miyako diterjang [[tsunami]] sebagai akibat dari [[gempa bumi dan tsunami Tōhoku 2011|gempa bumi Tōhoku 2011]].<ref>[[Kyodo News]], "Deaths, people missing set to top 1,600: Edano", ''[[The Japan Times]]'', 13 March 2011.</ref>
At least 401 lives were lost.<ref>[http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?EQ_0=5413&t=101650&s=9&d=92,183&nd=display NOAA Data]</ref>
Hanya sekitar 30–60 kapal yang selamat dari 960 armada kapal nelayan di kota tersebut.<ref>[[Agence France-Presse]]/[[Jiji Press]], "Fishermen who lost livelihoods determined to return to cruel sea", ''[[The Japan Times]]'', 4 April 2011, p. 2.</ref><ref>Fukada, Takahiro, "[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110921f1.html Iwate fisheries continue struggle to recover]", ''[[The Japan Times]]'', 21 September 2011, p. 3.</ref> Menurut studi yang dilakukan oleh [[Institut Penelitian Gempa, Universitas Tokyo|Institut Penelitian Gempa Bumi Universitas Tokyo]] menyatakan bahwa air yang menerjang sebesar {{convert|37.9|m}} diatasdi atas permukaan laut, setidaknya setara dengan rekor {{convert|38.2|m}} meter dari tsunami [[gempa bumi Meiji-Sanriku 1896]].<ref>[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20110404a6.html Iwate saw wave test 38 meters], ''[[The Japan Times]]'' ([[Kyodo News]]), 4 April 2011</ref> Catatan terakhir melaporkan bahwa 420 orang dikonfirmasikan tewas, 92 hilang, dan 4005 bangunan hancur.<ref>岩手県発行 岩手県東日本大震災津波の記録 p43</ref>
 
== Geografi ==
Miyako terletak di tengah Prefektur Iwate, berabtasanberbatasan dengan [[Samudera Pasifik]] di sebelah timur, dimana {{nihongo|[[Sungai Hei]]|閉伊川|Heigawa}} mengalir ke [[Teluk Miyako]]. Kota tersebut dihubungkan dengan [[Morioka, Iwate|Morioka]] melalui jalur kereta api dan jalan tol dan jalan tol pesisir timur-barat yang juga menuju ke kota tersebut. Kota tersebut memiliki sebuah pelabuhan kecil namun kebanyakan lalu lintas perkapalannya diambil oleh kota-kota besar di sepanjang pesisir. Sebagian wilayah pesisir di kota tersebut berbatasan dengan [[Taman Nasional Sanriku Fukkō]].
 
=== Kotamadya yang bertetanggaIklim ===
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|collapsed =
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|location = Miyako (1991–2020 normal, ekstrim 1872–sekarang)
|Jan record high C = 18.9
|Feb record high C = 21.3
|Mar record high C = 24.2
|Apr record high C = 32.1
|May record high C = 32.9
|Jun record high C = 35.9
|Jul record high C = 37.4
|Aug record high C = 37.2
|Sep record high C = 34.3
|Oct record high C = 30.0
|Nov record high C = 26.9
|Dec record high C = 23.2
|Jan high C = 5.2
|Feb high C = 5.6
|Mar high C = 9.1
|Apr high C = 14.6
|May high C = 18.9
|Jun high C = 21.0
|Jul high C = 24.4
|Aug high C = 26.3
|Sep high C = 23.5
|Oct high C = 18.8
|Nov high C = 13.5
|Dec high C = 7.7
|year high C = 15.7
|Jan mean C = 0.5
|Feb mean C = 0.8
|Mar mean C = 3.9
|Apr mean C = 8.9
|May mean C = 13.5
|Jun mean C = 16.5
|Jul mean C = 20.3
|Aug mean C = 22.1
|Sep mean C = 19.1
|Oct mean C = 13.6
|Nov mean C = 8.1
|Dec mean C = 2.9
|year mean C = 10.8
|Jan low C = -3.5
|Feb low C = -3.5
|Mar low C = -0.8
|Apr low C = 3.9
|May low C = 9.0
|Jun low C = 13.1
|Jul low C = 17.4
|Aug low C = 19.2
|Sep low C = 15.6
|Oct low C = 9.2
|Nov low C = 3.0
|Dec low C = -1.4
|year low C = 6.8
|Jan record low C = -17.3
|Feb record low C = -15.1
|Mar record low C = -14.6
|Apr record low C = -7.3
|May record low C = -1.5
|Jun record low C = 1.6
|Jul record low C = 4.9
|Aug record low C = 9.6
|Sep record low C = 3.7
|Oct record low C = -2.9
|Nov record low C = -7.0
|Dec record low C = -13.4
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 63.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 54.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 87.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 91.9
|May precipitation mm = 98.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 123.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 157.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 177.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 216.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 166.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 62.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 67.6
|year precipitation mm = 1370.9
|Jan snow cm = 20
|Feb snow cm = 33
|Mar snow cm = 28
|Apr snow cm = 2
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 0
|Dec snow cm = 9
|year snow cm = 91
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5.4
|Feb precipitation days = 6.0
|Mar precipitation days = 8.2
|Apr precipitation days = 9.2
|May precipitation days = 10.6
|Jun precipitation days = 11.1
|Jul precipitation days = 13.6
|Aug precipitation days = 12.4
|Sep precipitation days = 12.1
|Oct precipitation days = 9.0
|Nov precipitation days = 6.4
|Dec precipitation days = 5.5
|year precipitation days = 109.4
|Jan humidity = 60
|Feb humidity = 62
|Mar humidity = 63
|Apr humidity = 66
|May humidity = 74
|Jun humidity = 84
|Jul humidity = 88
|Aug humidity = 87
|Sep humidity = 85
|Oct humidity = 78
|Nov humidity = 69
|Dec humidity = 63
|year humidity = 73
|Jan sun = 158.4
|Feb sun = 153.2
|Mar sun = 179.7
|Apr sun = 186.6
|May sun = 185.0
|Jun sun = 152.6
|Jul sun = 133.9
|Aug sun = 153.2
|Sep sun = 133.8
|Oct sun = 149.6
|Nov sun = 146.8
|Dec sun = 147.6
|year sun = 1876.2
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref name= JMA >{{cite web
| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=33&block_no=47585&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:宮古 平年値（年・月ごとの値） 主な要素
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]
| access-date = 18 Desember 2019
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=33&block_no=47585&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]
| access-date = 18 Desember 2019
}}</ref>}}
 
=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Miyako berbatasan dengan enam munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Iwate, yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Iwate]]
** [[Hanamaki, Iwate|Hanamaki]]
** [[Iwaizumi, Iwate|Iwaizumi]]
** [[Morioka, Iwate|Morioka]]
** [[Ōtsuchi, Iwate|Ōtsuchi]]
** [[Tōno, Iwate|Tōno]]
** [[Iwaizumi, Iwate|Iwaizumi]]
** [[Ōtsuchi, Iwate|Ōtsuchi]]
** [[Yamada, Iwate|Yamada]]
 
Baris 143 ⟶ 310:
| 69,587 || 66,986 || 63,588 || 59,430 || 56,676
|}
 
== Iklim ==
{{Weather box
|width=auto
|location = Miyako, Iwate
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan high C = 5.0
|Feb high C = 5.2
|Mar high C = 8.2
|Apr high C = 14.2
|May high C = 18.5
|Jun high C = 20.7
|Jul high C = 24.5
|Aug high C = 26.9
|Sep high C = 23.4
|Oct high C = 18.6
|Nov high C = 13.6
|Dec high C = 7.9
|year high C = 15.6
|Jan low C = -4.7
|Feb low C = -4.5
|Mar low C = -1.7
|Apr low C = 3.3
|May low C = 8.0
|Jun low C = 12.5
|Jul low C = 16.9
|Aug low C = 19.0
|Sep low C = 14.9
|Oct low C = 8.3
|Nov low C = 2.5
|Dec low C = -2.0
|year low C = 6.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 62.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 69.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 84.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 93.9
|May precipitation mm = 101.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 120.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 134.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 158.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 211.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 147.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 82.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 61.0
|year precipitation mm =
|Jan snow cm = 23.9
|Feb snow cm = 36.3
|Mar snow cm = 27.4
|Apr snow cm = 2.4
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 0.4
|Dec snow cm = 9.8
|year snow cm =
|Jan humidity = 63.5
|Feb humidity = 65.7
|Mar humidity = 66.6
|Apr humidity = 67.9
|May humidity = 74.3
|Jun humidity = 84.2
|Jul humidity = 87.0
|Aug humidity = 85.9
|Sep humidity = 84.3
|Oct humidity = 79.4
|Nov humidity = 69.9
|Dec humidity = 64.8
|year humidity = 74.5
|Jan sun = 172.5
|Feb sun = 166.4
|Mar sun = 196.0
|Apr sun = 203.0
|May sun = 205.2
|Jun sun = 168.6
|Jul sun = 159.9
|Aug sun = 177.8
|Sep sun = 141.3
|Oct sun = 162.2
|Nov sun = 158.5
|Dec sun = 160.6
|year sun =
|source 1 = [http://www.data.jma.go.jp Japan Meteorological Agency ]
|date=Januari 2012}}
 
== Ekonomi ==
Baris 236 ⟶ 315:
 
== Pendidikan ==
* [[Kolese JunioarJunior Miyako]]
 
== Transportasi ==
=== Jalur kereta api ===
* [[PerusahaanBerkas:JR Jalurlogo (east).svg|22px]] [[Perusahaan Kereta Api Jepang Timur]] (JR East) – [[Jalur Yamada]]
** {{ja-stalink|Kuzakai}} - {{ja-stalink|Matsukusa}} - {{ja-stalink|Hiratsuto}} - {{ja-stalink|Kawauchi (Iwate)|Kawauchi}} - {{ja-stalink|Hakoishi}} - {{ja-stalink|Rikuchū-Kawai}} - {{ja-stalink|Haratai}} - {{ja-stalink|Moichi}} - {{ja-stalink|Hikime}} - {{ja-stalink|Kebaraichi}} - {{ja-stalink|Sentoku}} - {{ja-stalink|Miyako}}
** {{ja-stalink|Miyako}} - ''{{ja-stalink|Sokei}}'' - ''{{ja-stalink|Tsugaruishi}}''
* [[Jalur Kereta Api Sanriku]] – [[Kereta Api Sanriku#Jalur Kita-Rias|Jalur Kita-Rias]]
** {{ja-stalink|Haraigawa}} - {{ja-stalink|Sokei}} - {{ja-stalink|Yagisawa Miyakotandai}} - {{ja-stalink|Tsugaruishi}} - {{ja-stalink|Miyako}} - {{ja-stalink|Yamaguchi Danchi}} - {{ja-stalink|Ichinowatari}} - {{ja-stalink|Sabane}} - {{ja-stalink|Tarō}} - {{ja-stalink|Settai}}
 
=== Jalan tol ===
* [[Jalan Tol Sanriku]]
* [[Jalan Tol Sanriku-kita Jūkan]]
* [[Rute Nasional Jepang 45]]
* [[Japan National Route 106]]
Baris 253 ⟶ 334:
* [[Pelabuhan Miyako]]
 
== TontonanObjek wisata lokal ==
* [[Jōdogahama]]
* [[Gunung Hayachine]] – salah satu dari [[100 Gunung Jepang Terkenal]]
 
== Hubungan internasional ==
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Yantai]], [[provinsiProvinsi Shandong|Shandong]], [[China]], sejak 1 April 1966
* {{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Benguet]], [[Filipina]], sejak 7 Agustus 1992
 
== Tokoh terkenal dari Miyako ==
Baris 271 ⟶ 352:
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.city.miyako.iwate.jp/ Situs web resmi]
* [http://www.city.miyako.iwate.jp/ Situs web resmi] {{in lang|ja}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12786619 BBC video of the tsunami flooding up the mouth of the river at Shinkawacho]
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Miyako,_Iwate"