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Baris 1: {{Infobox ancient site \|name = Uruk \|native_name = {{cuneiform\|𒀕𒆠}}, {{transl\|sux\|''Unug<sup>ki</sup>''}} ([[bahasa Sumeria]])<br>{{cuneiform\|𒌷𒀕 <small>atau</small> 𒌷𒀔}}, {{transl\|akk\|''Uruk''}} ([[bahasa Akkadia]])<br> {{big\|وركاء <small>or</small> أوروك}} {{transl\|arb\|''Warkāʼ'' <small>atau</small> ''Auruk''}} ([[bahasa Arab]]) ~~\|native_name = '''{{big\|وركاء}}'''~~ \|alternate_name = ~~\|image = Part of front of Inanna temple of Kara Indasch from Uruk Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin.jpg~~ \|image = White Temple ziggurat in Uruk.jpg ~~\|caption = Relief di depan kuil Inanna di [[Karaindash]] dari Uruk. [[Pergamon Museum]].~~ \|~~map_type~~ image_size= ~~Irak~~270 \| ~~url~~alt =▼ \|caption = Kuil Putih ziggurat di Uruk pada tahun 2020 \|map_type = Near East#Iraq \|relief =yes \|map_alt = \|map_size = \|coordinates = {{coord\|31\|19\|27\|N\|45\|38\|14\|E\|display=inline,title}} \|location = [[:ar:الوركاء\|Al-Warka]], [[Kegubernuran Al Muthanna]], [[Irak]] \|region = [[Mesopotamia]] \|type = ~~Settlement~~Pemukiman \|part_of = \|length = \|width = \|area = {{convert\|6\|km2\|abbr=on}} \|height = \|built = Milenium ke-4 SM▼ \|builder = \|abandoned = kira-kira 700 M▼ \|material = \|epochs = [[Periode Uruk]] sampai [[Abad Pertengahan Awal]]}}▼ ▲ \|built = ~~Milenium~~milenia ke-4 SM ▲ \|abandoned = ~~kira-kira~~Sekitar 700 M ▲ \|epochs = [[Periode Uruk]] ~~sampai~~hingga [[Awal Abad Pertengahan ~~Awal~~]]}} \|cultures = \|dependency_of = \|occupants = \|event = \|excavations = \|archaeologists = \|condition = \|ownership = \|management = \|public_access = \|website = <!-- {{URL\|example.com}} --> \|notes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site \| child = yes \| Official_name = Kota Arkeologis Uruk \| Part_of = [[Ahwar Irak Selatan]] \| Type = Campuran \| Criteria = (iii)(v)(ix)(x) \| ID = 1481-005 \| Year = 2016 \| Area = {{convert\|541\|ha\|sqmi\|abbr=on}} \| Buffer_zone = {{convert\|292\|ha\|sqmi\|abbr=on}} }} }} [[Berkas:Uruk expansion.svg\|jmpl\|Ekspansi kebudayaan Uruk skt. 3600-3200 SM]] '''Uruk''' (Kuneiform: 𒌷𒀕 <small>atau</small> 𒌷𒀔}} <small><sup>[[Daftar kota Timur Dekat Kuno\|URU]]</sup>UNUG</small>; [[bahasa Sumeria]]: ''Unug''; [[bahasa Akkadia]]: ''Uruk''; {{lang-ar\|وركاء}}, ''{{transl\|ar\|Warkā'}}''; [[~~Bahasa~~bahasa Aram]]/[[Alkitabiah Ibrani]]: {{hebrew\|אֶרֶךְ}} ''{{transl\|he\|Erech}}''; {{lang-grc\|Ὀρχόη\|Orchoē}}, Ὀρέχ ''Orech'', {{lang\|grc\|Ὠρύγεια}} ''{{lang\|grc-Latn\|Ōrugeia}}'') merupakan sebuah kota kuno [[Sumeria]] dan kemudian [[Babilonia]], terletak di sebelah timur dataran yang sekarang [[sungai Efrat]], di kanal kuno Sungai Efrat, sekitar 30 km timur [[Samawah]] modern, [[Kegubernuran Al Muthanna\|Al-Muthannā]], [[Irak]].<ref name="Harmansah, 2007">Harmansah, 2007</ref> Uruk adalah [[tipesitus]] untuk [[periode Uruk]]. Uruk memainkan peran utama di dalam urbanisasi awal [[Sumeria]] di pertengahan abad ke-4 SM. Baris 110 ⟶ 146: \| last = Harmansah \| first = Ömür \| author-link = \| last2 = \| first2 = \| author2-link = \| title = The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: Ceremonial centers, urbanization and state formation in Southern Mesopotamia \| date = 2007-12-03 \| url = http://proteus.brown.edu/mesopotamianarchaeology/699 \| accessdate = 2011-08-28}} \| archive-date = 2007-01-06 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070106075506/http://proteus.brown.edu/mesopotamianarchaeology/699 \| dead-url = yes }} * {{Cite book \| last = Oppenheim Baris 211 ⟶ 251: \| year = 1977 \| location = Chicago, Illinois \| pages = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologyinbib0000vosh_j0b7/page/399 399] ~~\| pages = 399~~ \| url =https://archive.org/details/archaeologyinbib0000vosh_j0b7 ▲ \| url = \| doi = \| isbn = 978-0-8024-0293-6}} Baris 222 ⟶ 262: * [http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1099592.html Archaeological Expedition Mapping Ancient City Of Uruk in 2002] * [http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&PrimaryPublication=&MuseumNumber=&Provenience=uruk&Period=&TextSearch=&ObjectID=&requestFrom=Submit Digital images of tablets from Uruk - CDLI] {{Commonscat}} [[Kategori:Kota Sumeria]]