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Baris 1:
{{Infobox ancient site
|name = Uruk
|native_name = {{cuneiform|𒀕𒆠}}, {{transl|sux|''Unug<sup>ki</sup>''}} ([[bahasa Sumeria]])<br>{{cuneiform|𒌷𒀕 <small>atau</small> 𒌷𒀔}}, {{transl|akk|''Uruk''}} ([[bahasa Akkadia]])<br> {{big|وركاء <small>or</small> أوروك}} {{transl|arb|''Warkāʼ'' <small>atau</small> ''Auruk''}} ([[bahasa Arab]])
|native_name = '''{{big|وركاء}}'''
|alternate_name =
|image = Part of front of Inanna temple of Kara Indasch from Uruk Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin.jpg
|image = White Temple ziggurat in Uruk.jpg
|caption = Relief di depan kuil Inanna di [[Karaindash]] dari Uruk. [[Pergamon Museum]].
|map_type image_size= Irak270
| urlalt =
|caption = Kuil Putih ziggurat di Uruk pada tahun 2020
|map_type = Near East#Iraq
|relief =yes
|map_alt =
|map_size =
|coordinates = {{coord|31|19|27|N|45|38|14|E|display=inline,title}}
|location = [[:ar:الوركاء|Al-Warka]], [[Kegubernuran Al Muthanna]], [[Irak]]
|region = [[Mesopotamia]]
|type = SettlementPemukiman
|part_of =
|length =
|width =
|area = {{convert|6|km2|abbr=on}}
|height =
|built = Milenium ke-4 SM
|builder =
|abandoned = kira-kira 700&nbsp;M
|material =
|epochs = [[Periode Uruk]] sampai [[Abad Pertengahan Awal]]}}
|built = Mileniummilenia ke-4 SM
|abandoned = kira-kiraSekitar 700&nbsp;M
|epochs = [[Periode Uruk]] sampaihingga [[Awal Abad Pertengahan Awal]]}}
|cultures =
|dependency_of =
|occupants =
|event =
|excavations =
|archaeologists =
|condition =
|ownership =
|management =
|public_access =
|website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
|notes =
{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child = yes
| Official_name = Kota Arkeologis Uruk
| Part_of = [[Ahwar Irak Selatan]]
| Type = Campuran
| Criteria = (iii)(v)(ix)(x)
| ID = 1481-005
| Year = 2016
| Area = {{convert|541|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| Buffer_zone = {{convert|292|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
}}
}}
[[Berkas:Uruk expansion.svg|jmpl|Ekspansi kebudayaan Uruk skt. 3600-3200 SM]]
'''Uruk''' (Kuneiform: 𒌷𒀕 <small>atau</small> 𒌷𒀔}} <small><sup>[[Daftar kota Timur Dekat Kuno|URU]]</sup>UNUG</small>; [[bahasa Sumeria]]: ''Unug''; [[bahasa Akkadia]]: ''Uruk''; {{lang-ar|وركاء}}, ''{{transl|ar|Warkā'}}''; [[Bahasabahasa Aram]]/[[Alkitabiah Ibrani]]: {{hebrew|אֶרֶךְ}} ''{{transl|he|Erech}}''; {{lang-grc|Ὀρχόη|Orchoē}}, Ὀρέχ ''Orech'', {{lang|grc|Ὠρύγεια}} ''{{lang|grc-Latn|Ōrugeia}}'') merupakan sebuah kota kuno [[Sumeria]] dan kemudian [[Babilonia]], terletak di sebelah timur dataran yang sekarang [[sungai Efrat]], di kanal kuno Sungai Efrat, sekitar 30&nbsp;km timur [[Samawah]] modern, [[Kegubernuran Al Muthanna|Al-Muthannā]], [[Irak]].<ref name="Harmansah, 2007">Harmansah, 2007</ref>
 
Uruk adalah [[tipesitus]] untuk [[periode Uruk]]. Uruk memainkan peran utama di dalam urbanisasi awal [[Sumeria]] di pertengahan abad ke-4 SM.
Baris 110 ⟶ 146:
| last = Harmansah
| first = Ömür
| author-link =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author2-link =
| title = The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: Ceremonial centers, urbanization and state formation in Southern Mesopotamia
| date = 2007-12-03
| url = http://proteus.brown.edu/mesopotamianarchaeology/699
| accessdate = 2011-08-28}}
| archive-date = 2007-01-06
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070106075506/http://proteus.brown.edu/mesopotamianarchaeology/699
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Oppenheim
Baris 211 ⟶ 251:
| year = 1977
| location = Chicago, Illinois
| pages = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologyinbib0000vosh_j0b7/page/399 399]
| pages = 399
| url =https://archive.org/details/archaeologyinbib0000vosh_j0b7
| url =
| doi =
| isbn = 978-0-8024-0293-6}}