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'''
Akses
Beberapa implementasi modern dari
== Sekilas ==
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</div>
Dalam
Karena [[lebar jalur]] yang diberikan kepada pelanggan terus meningkat, pasar dapat mengharapkan bahwa pelayanan [[video
== Teknologi ==
Teknologi standar di banyak tempat adalah [[DSL]], diikuti oleh [[modem kabel]]. Teknologi yang lebih baru untuk jalur telepon [[twisted pair]] seperti [[VDSL]] dan hubungan [[optik fiber]]. Untuk wilayah yang tidak dicakup oleh layanan kabel, banyak komunitas telah memulai memasang jaringan [[Wi-Fi]].<!--
[[ISDN]] is an older telephone data service that can operate at speeds of up to 128 kbit/s. It is therefore not really considered a true form of broadband, but it does have the advantage that it can share an existing phone line, and it has no distance limitations like DSL. When a phone call occurs, some of the bandwidth is allocated to the call, reducing the connection speed. When the call ends, the connection increases speed again. ISDN is a relatively low-cost option for rural users with otherwise terrible dialup access speeds, but it is starting to be phased out and is no longer available in some areas.
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Several rural broadband solutions exist, though each has its own pitfalls and limitations. Some choices are better than others, but depend on how proactive the local phone company is about upgrading their rural technology.
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=== Internet satelit ===
{{utama|Internet satelit}}
Hubungan ini menggunakan sebuah [[satelit]] di [[orbit
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Since the satellite is being used for two-way communications, the total distance increases to 88,000 miles (140,000 km), which takes a radio wave 466 ms to travel. Factoring in normal delays from other network sources gives a typical connection latency of 500-700 ms. This is far worse latency than even most dialup modem users experience, at typically only 150-200 ms total latency.
=== DSL remot ===
This allows a service provider to set up DSL hardware out in the country in a weatherproof enclosure. However, setup costs can be quite high since the service provider may need to install fiberoptic cable to the remote location, using [[horizontal boring]] equipment at a cost of $1 million per mile ($600/m). Also, the remote site has the same distance limits as the metropolitan service, and can only serve an island of customers along the [[trunk line]] within a radius of about 7000 feet (2 km).
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=== ISP tanpa kabel ===
Koneksi ini biasanya menggunakan sistem radio [[Wi-Fi]] [[IEEE 802.11]] untuk menghubungkan titik yang berjauhan, tetapi juga dapat menggunakan sistem komunikasi radio tenaga-tinggi lainnya.<!--
Traditional 802.11b was licensed for omnidirectional service spanning only 300 to 500 feet. By focusing the signal down to a narrow beam with a [[yagi antenna]] it can instead operate reliably over a distance of many miles.
Rural Wireless-ISP installations are typically not commercial in nature and are instead a patchwork of systems built up by hobbyists mounting antennas on [[radio masts and towers]], agricultural [[storage silo]]s, very tall trees, or whatever other tall objects are available.-->
=== T-1/DS-1 ===
[[T-1]]/[[DS-1]] adalah satu jenis hubungan yang memungkinkan bagi pelanggan di pedesaan yang menginginkan kecepatan
These are highly-regulated services traditionally intended for businesses, that are managed through Public Service Commissions in each state, must be fully defined in PSC [[tariff documents]], and have management rules dating back to the early 1980s which still refer to [[teletypes]] as potential connection devices. As such, T-1 services have very strict and rigid service requirements which drive up the provider's maintenance costs and may require them to have a technician on standby 24 hours a day to repair the line if it malfunctions. (In comparison, ISDN and DSL are not regulated by the PSCs at all.)
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{En}} [http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~bigyale/BroadbandIndustryStructure.ppt Broadband Industry Structure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050418023204/http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~bigyale/BroadbandIndustryStructure.ppt |date=2005-04-18 }}
* {{En}} [http://www.fact-sheets.com/internet-technology/broadband/ Broadband Fact Sheets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050726235411/http://www.fact-sheets.com/internet-technology/broadband/ |date=2005-07-26 }}
* {{En}} [http://www.internetworldstats.com/dsl.htm Statistik dunia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050624014538/http://www.internetworldstats.com/dsl.htm |date=2005-06-24 }}
* {{Id}} [http://www.bappenas.go.id/berita-dan-siaran-pers/bappenas-sosialisasikan-rencana-pitalebar-indonesia-2014-2019/ Bappenas Sosialisasikan Rencana Pitalebar Indonesia 2014-2019]
[[Kategori:Internet]]
▲[[ms:Jalur lebar]]
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