Hainan Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Airline |
|airline=Hainan Airlines<br>海南航空公司<br>''Hǎinán Hángkōng Gōngsī''
|logo=Hainan Airlines Logo1.png
|logo_size=450
|fleet_size=221
|destinations=110 <small>(termasuk anak perusahaan)</small>
|IATA=HU
|ICAO=CHH
|callsign=CHINA HAINAN
|parent=Liaoning Fangda Group Industrial||founded=1989
|headquarters=[[Haikou]], [[Hainan]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
|key_people=Chen Feng <small>([[Ketua]])</small>
|hubs=* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing|Beijing-Ibu Kota]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Meilan Haikou|Haikou]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Xianyang Xi'an|Xi'an]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Bao'an Shenzhen|Shenzen]]
|focus_cities=* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Huanghua Changsha|Changsa]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Jiangbei Chongqing|Chongqing]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Baiyun Guangzhou|Guangzhou]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Zhongchuan Lanzhou|Lanzhou]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Phoenix Sanya|Sanya]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Wusu Taiyuan|Taiyuan]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Diwopu Urumqi|Ürümqi]]
|frequent_flyer= [[Fortune Wings Club]]
|lounge=
|alliance=
|website=[https://www.hainanairlines.com/ www.hainanairlines.com]
|subsidiaries=* [[Chang'an Airlines|Air Chang'an]] (83,03%)
* [[Beijing Capital Airlines]] (70%)
* [[Fuzhou Airlines]] (60%)
* [[Grand China Air]]
* [[Lucky Air]] (86,68%)
* [[Tianjin Airlines]]
* [[Urumqi Air]] (70%)|company_slogan=''Fly your dreams''}}
'''Hainan Airlines Co., Ltd. (HNA)''' ({{SSE|600221}}) ({{zh-all|c=海南航空公司}}; [[Pinyin]]: ''Hǎinán Hángkōng Gōngsī'') merupakan nama [[maskapai penerbangan]] yang bermarkas di [[Haikou]], [[Hainan]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Maskapai ini didirikan pada tahun [[1989]] dengan nama '''Hainan Province Airlines'''.
Maskapai ini mengoperasikan layanan domestik dan internasional terjadwal di 500 rute dari Hainan dan sembilan lokasi di Tiongkok, serta layanan charter. Basis utamanya adalah di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Meilan Haikou|Bandara Internasional Haikou Meilan]], dengan hub di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing|Bandara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing]] dan [[Bandar Udara Internasional Xianyang Xian|Bandara Internasional Xi'an Xianyang]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=layovers|first=<img data-del="avatar" src='https://airlinegeeks com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/IMG_8162-470x470 jpg' class='avatar pp-user-avatar avatar-250 photo ' height='250' width='250'/> Albert KuanMost people hate long flights or overnight|last2=airport|first2=but Albert loves them The|date=2018-12-20|title=Hainan Airlines Announces Xi’an Service From Los Angeles – AirlineGeeks.com|url=https://airlinegeeks.com/2018/12/20/hainan-airlines-announces-xian-service-from-los-angeles/|website=AirlineGeeks.com – LIVE. LOVE. AVIATION.|language=en|access-date=2022-01-27|last3=Products|first3=Flying Parts of Traveling Are the Biggest Highlights of Any Trip for Him-as This Avgeek Always Gets a Thrill from Sampling Different Airline Cabin|last4=U.S|first4=checking out regional developments happening at local U. S. airports He’s flown on almost every major carrier in the|last5=Pacific|first5=Asia|last6=Angeles|first6=he hopes to try out the new A350s soon Albert recently completed his undergraduate studies in Business Accounting at USC in Los|last7=years|first7=he is currently recruiting for a corporate analyst position at one of the U. S. legacy carriers During his college|last8=relations|first8=he interned at LAX for Los Angeles World Airports working behind-the-scenesin public|last9=AirlineGeeks|first9=accounting Outside of writing for|archive-date=2022-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207043437/https://airlinegeeks.com/2018/12/20/hainan-airlines-announces-xian-service-from-los-angeles/|dead-url=no}}</ref> serta beberapa kota fokus.
== Sejarah ==
Hainan Airlines didirikan pada Oktober 1989 sebagai ''Hainan Province Airlines'' di [[Hainan]], zona ekonomi khusus terbesar di [[Tiongkok]]. Hainan Province Airlines menjadi perusahaan angkutan udara saham gabungan pertama di Tiongkok setelah restrukturisasi pada Januari 1993 dan memulai layanan terjadwal pada 2 Mei 1993. Biaya awal sebesar 250 juta yuan (US$31,25 juta) dibiayai oleh pemerintah Hainan (5,33%) dan staf perusahaan (20%). Sisanya berasal dari pemegang saham institusi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hainan Airlines to form aviation conglomerate - 10 Jul 2006|url=http://english.caijing.com.cn/2006-07-10/100014031.html|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2015-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504090134/http://english.caijing.com.cn/2006-07-10/100014031.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Pada tahun 1996, maskapai ini berganti nama menjadi Hainan Airlines.
[[Berkas:Hainan Airlines Boeing 737-33A B-2579 (8757300923).jpg|kiri|jmpl|Hainan Airlines [[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737-300]] dengan ''livery'' lama]]
Pada tahun 2000, [[HNA Group]] didirikan dan menjadi pemegang saham terbesar ketiga (7,31%) dari Hainan Airlines.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2000 Annual Report|url=http://static.sse.com.cn/disclosure/listedinfo/announcement/c/600221_2000_0.pdf|website=Shanghai Stock Exchange|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2023-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313082440/http://static.sse.com.cn/disclosure/listedinfo/announcement/c/600221_2000_0.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref> HNA juga mengendalikan [[Shanxi Airlines]], [[Chang'an Airlines]] dan [[China Xinhua Airlines]]. Pada 2003, Hainan Airlines menyalip Chang'an sebagai maskapai terbesar keempat di Cina.
Pada tanggal 29 September 2005, HNA Group memesan 42 [[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-8]], 10 di antaranya diperuntukkan bagi armada Hainan Airlines. Pada Januari 2006, China Aviation Supplies Import and Export Group Corporation memesan 10 [[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-800]] untuk Hainan Airlines. Pada September 2006, Hainan Airlines memesan 15 Boeing 737-800 lainnya.
Perusahaan induk Hainan Airlines, HNA Group, mengumumkan pada 19 Januari 2021 bahwa mereka telah memasuki restrukturisasi kebangkrutan, setelah upaya yang dipimpin pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan utangnya gagal, menghasilkan uang untuk membayar pemegang obligasi dan kreditur.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-29|title=HNA Group enters bankruptcy restructuring as it buckles under debt|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3119812/hna-group-goes-bankrupt-chinas-largest-global-asset-buyer|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119185357/https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3119812/hna-group-goes-bankrupt-chinas-largest-global-asset-buyer|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Per 24 September 2021, HNA Group dipecah menjadi 4 komponen, salah satunya adalah komponen maskapai penerbangan, karena keputusan pengadilan untuk [[pailit]]. [[Liaoning Fangda Group Industrial]], konglomerat dengan bisnis di karbon, baja, dan farmasi akan berinvestasi dalam komponen maskapai penerbangan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-24|title=HNA’s founder Chen Feng, chief executive Adam Tan detained|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3150043/hnas-founder-chen-feng-chief-executive-adam-tan-xiaodong|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2023-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119185754/https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/3150043/hnas-founder-chen-feng-chief-executive-adam-tan-xiaodong|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Destinasi ==
=== Destinasi ===
Pada Januari 2017, Hainan Airlines mengoperasikan tujuh basis di seluruh Tiongkok: [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing|Beijing–Ibu Kota]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Baiyun Guangzhou|Guangzhou]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Meilan Haikou|Haikou]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Xiaoshan Hangzhou|Hangzhou]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Phoenix Sanya|Sanya]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Bao'an Shenzhen|Shenzhen]], dan [[Bandar Udara Internasional Xianyang Xian|Xi'an]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hainan Airlines set to establish Chengdu base|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/52606-hainan-airlines-set-to-establish-chengdu-base|website=ch-aviation|language=en|access-date=2022-01-27}}</ref> Maskapai ini mengoperasikan jaringan yang luas di seluruh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, menghubungkan [[Asia]], [[Eropa]], [[Amerika Utara]], dan [[Oseania]]. Maskapai ini melayani hampir 500 rute domestik dan internasional dan terbang ke lebih dari 90 kota.
* Domestik: [[Baotou]], [[Beihai]], [[Beijing]], [[Changchun]], [[Changsha]], [[Changzhi]], [[Chengdu]], [[Chongqing]], [[Dalian]], [[Dongying]], [[Fuzhou]], [[Guangzhou]], [[Guilin]], [[Guiyang]], [[Haikou]], [[Hailar, China|Hailar]], [[Hangzhou]], [[Harbin]], [[Hefei]], [[Hohhot]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Jinan]], [[Jingdezhen]], [[Kashi]], [[Kunming]], [[Lanzhou]], [[Mudanjiang]], [[Nanchang]], [[Nanjing]], [[Nanning]], [[Ningbo]], [[Qingdao]], [[Qiqihar]], [[Sanya]], [[Shanghai]], [[Shantou]], [[Shenyang]], [[Shenzhen]], [[Taiyuan]], [[Tianjin]], [[Urumqi]], [[Weifang]], [[Wenzhou]], [[Wuhan]], [[Xi'an]], [[Xiamen]], [[Xining]], [[Xuzhou]], [[Yancheng]], [[Yanji]], [[Yichang]], [[Yinchuan]], [[Zhanjiang]], [[Zhengzhou]] dan [[Zhuhai]].
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Hainan Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hainan Airlines Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/hainan-airlines-hu|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-01-27|archive-date=2023-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812234453/https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/hainan-airlines-hu|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Aegean Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276840/aegean-airlines-hainan-airlines-plans-feb-2018-codeshare-launch/|title=Aegean Airlines / Hainan Airlines plans Feb 2018 codeshare launch|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|access-date=29 March 2018|archive-date=2020-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323212155/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/276840/aegean-airlines-hainan-airlines-plans-feb-2018-codeshare-launch/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* [[Air Serbia]]
* [[Alaska Airlines]]
* [[Azul Brazilian Airlines]]
* [[Beijing Capital Airlines]]
* [[Brussels Airlines]]
* [[Czech Airlines]]
* [[Etihad Airways]]
* [[EVA Air]]
* [[Grand China Air]]
* [[GX Airlines]]
* [[Hong Kong Airlines]]
* [[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/287186/hainan-airlines-iberia-begins-codeshare-partnership-from-late-oct-2019/ |title=Hainan Airlines / Iberia begins codeshare partnership from late-Oct 2019 |access-date=2022-01-27 |archive-date=2022-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116181032/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/287186/hainan-airlines-iberia-begins-codeshare-partnership-from-late-oct-2019/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Korean Air]]
* [[S7 Airlines]]
* [[Suparna Airlines]]
* [[Tianjin Airlines]]
* [[Uni Air]]
* [[WestJet]]
* [[Virgin Australia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.finder.com.au/virgin-australia-and-hainan-airlines-announce-codeshare-partnership|title=Virgin Australia and Hainan Airlines launch codeshare|website=Finder.com.au|access-date=5 June 2018|archive-date=2023-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108141959/https://www.finder.com.au/virgin-australia-and-hainan-airlines-announce-codeshare-partnership|dead-url=no}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
== Armada ==
=== Armada saat ini===
{{As of|2021|5|post=,|df=}} armada Hainan Airlines terdiri dari pesawat berikut ini:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Hainan-Airlines|title=Hainan Airlines Fleet Details and History|website=Planespotters.net|access-date=April 23, 2021|archive-date=2017-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174644/https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Hainan-Airlines|dead-url=no}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; text-align:center"
|+ Armada Hainan Airlines
|-
!rowspan=2|Pesawat
!rowspan=2 style="width:50px;"|Dalam<br>layanan
!rowspan=2 style="width:40px;"|Dipesan
!colspan=3 class="unsortable"|Penumpang
!rowspan=2 class="unsortable"|Catatan
|- bgcolor=red
!style="width:25px;"|<abbr title="Business">C</abbr>
!style="width:25px;"|<abbr title="Economy">Y</abbr>
!style="width:25px;"|Total
|-
|[[Airbus A330-200]]
|9
|—
|36
|186
|222
|
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Airbus A330-300]]
|rowspan=2|24
|rowspan=2|—
|32
|260
|292
|rowspan=2|
|-
|24
|279
|303
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Airbus A350-900]]
|rowspan=2|3
|rowspan=2|1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://airlinerwatch.com/hna-group-to-order-fifteen-a350-for-hainan-airlines/|title=HNA Group to order fifteen A350 for Hainan Airlines|date=3 May 2018|access-date=2021-12-01|archive-date=2018-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815055412/https://airlinerwatch.com/hna-group-to-order-fifteen-a350-for-hainan-airlines/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|33
|301
|334
|rowspan=2|Tiga pesawat disimpan.
|-
|30
|309
|339
|-
|[[Boeing 737-800]]
|136
|—
|8
|156
|164
|Empat pesawat disimpan.<br>Satu pesawat dalam ''livery'' khusus ''[[Little Door Gods]]''.<br/>Satu pesawat dalam ''livery'' khusus ''Xinhua Net National Brand Project special''.
|-
|[[Boeing 737 MAX 8]]
|11
|39<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://boeing.mediaroom.com/2014-07-16-Boeing-Hainan-Airlines-Announce-Commitment-for-50-737-MAX-8s|title=Boeing, Hainan Airlines Announce Commitment for 50 737 MAX 8s|website=Boeing|access-date=16 July 2014}}</ref>
|8
|168
|176
|
|-
|[[Boeing 787-8]]
|10
|—
|36
|177
|213
|
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Boeing 787-9]]
|rowspan=2|28
|rowspan=2|8
|30
|259
|289
|rowspan=2|
|-
|30
|262
|292
|-
|[[Comac C919]]
|—
|20<ref>[http://www.chinaaviationdaily.com/news/48/48432.html chinaaviationdaily.com - Airlines That Have Ordered COMAC C919 So Far] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201205355/http://www.chinaaviationdaily.com/news/48/48432.html |date=2022-12-01 }} 29 October 2015</ref>
| colspan="3" class="unsortable" |<abbr title="To Be Announced"><div style="text-align: center;">TBA</div></abbr>
|
|-
!Total
!221
!68
!colspan=4|
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:Airbus A330-200 Hainan AL (CHH) F-WWYJ - MSN 1168 - Will be B-6520 (5413679264).jpg|Airbus A330-200
Berkas:B-8016@PEK (20180207151835).jpg|Airbus A330-300
Berkas:B-1070@PEK (20190203153839).jpg|Airbus A350-900
Berkas:B-5713 - Hainan Airlines - Boeing 737-84P(WL) - PEK (14896123557).jpg|Boeing 737-800
Berkas:B-1783@PEK (20191127130507).jpg|Boeing 737 MAX 8
Berkas:B-2730 - Hainan Airlines - Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner - PEK (13849813114).jpg|Boeing 787-8
Berkas:B-1343@PEK (20180103143527).jpg|Boeing 787-9
</gallery>
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.hnair.com Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819133700/http://www.hnair.com/ |date=2019-08-19 }}
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang berpusat di Hainan]]
[[
[[Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han]]
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan yang didirikan tahun 1989]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Saham Shanghai]]
[[Kategori:Rintisan bertopik maskapai penerbangan]]
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