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'''Pencernaan''' adalah sebuah proses [[metabolisme]] di mana suatu makhluk hidup memproses sebuah zat, dalam rangka untuk mengubah secara kimia atau mekanik sesuatu zat menjadi [[nutrisi]]. Pencernaan terjadi pada [[organisme multi sel]], [[sel (biologi)|sel]], dan tingkat sub-sel, biasanya pada [[hewan]].
Pencernaan biasanya dibagi menjadi aktivitas mekanik dan kimia.
Pencernaan dibagi menjadi lima proses terpisah:
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== Diagram sistem pencernaan manusia ==
▲<big>'''Diagram sistem pencernaan manusia'''</big>
== Gangguan pencernaan ==
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* {{cite book|last= Gunawan|first= Andang|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Food Combining: Kombinasi Makanan Serasi Pola Makan untuk Langsing & Sehat|year= 1999|publisher= PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama|location= Jakarta|isbn=979-655-336-8 }} {{id icon}}
* {{cite book|last= Aryulina|first= Diah|authorlink=|coauthors= Choirul Muslim, Syalfinaf Manaf, Endang Widi Winarni|title=Biologi 2 SMA dan MA Untuk Kelas XI|year= 2007|publisher= Esis/Erlangga|location= Jakarta|id = ISBN 974-734-550-5 }} {{id icon}}
* {{cite book|last= Saktiyono|first= |authorlink=|coauthors= Mikrajuddin, Lutfi|title=IPA Terpadu 2A SMP dan MTs Untuk Kelas VIII Semester 1|year= 2007|publisher= Esis/Erlangga|location= Jakarta|id = ISBN 979-734-462-2 }} {{id icon}}
== Rujukan ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.maxanim.com/physiology/Gastric%20Secretion/Gastric%20Secretion.htm Gastric Digestion]
* {{en}} [http://www2.ufp.pt/~pedros/qfisio/digestion.htm Human Physiology - Digestion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031230622/http://www2.ufp.pt/~pedros/qfisio/digestion.htm |date=2011-10-31 }}
* {{en}} [http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/yrdd/index.htm NIH guide to digestive system] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060810184706/http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/yrdd/index.htm |date=2006-08-10 }}
{{Sistem pencernaan}}
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After going through the small intestine, the food then goes to the [[large intestine]]. The large intestine has 3 parts: the [[cecum]] (or pouch that forms the T-junction with the small intestine), the [[colon]], and the [[rectum]]. In the large intestine, water is reabsorbed, and the foods that cannot go through the [[villi]], such as [[dietary fiber]], can be stored in large intestine. Fiber helps to keep the food moving through the G.I. tract. The food that cannot be broken down is called [[feces]]. Feces are stored in the rectum until they are expelled through the [[anus]].
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[[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]]
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