|
| political_office = Kepala Negara
| country = Uni Soviet
| insignia = StateCoat Emblemof arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg
| insigniasize = 120px
| insigniacaption = [[Lambang Negara Uni Soviet|Lambang Negara]] [[Uni Soviet]]
Dari sebelas tokoh yang ditunjuk sebagai kepala negara, tiga di antara mereka wafat secara alami saat bertugas ([[Leonid Brezhnev]], [[Yuri Andropov]], dan [[Konstantin Chernenko]]), dua sebagai pejabat sementara ([[Vasili Kuznetsov]] dan [[Gennady Yanayev]]), dan empat tokoh menjabat sebagai kepala negara sekaligus [[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Uni Soviet]] dalam waktu yang bersamaan (Brezhnev, Andropov, Chernenko, dan [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]). Kepala negara Uni Soviet yang pertama adalah [[Mikhail Kalinin]] yang dilantik pada tahun [[1922]] setelah penandatanganan [[Traktat Pembentukan Uni Soviet]]. Kalinin pula yang menjadi pejabat kepala negara terlama selama lebih dari dua puluh tahun dan wafat tidak lama setelah mengundurkan diri pada tahun [[1946]]. Adapun pejabat yang tersingkat adalah [[Yuri Andropov]].
== Kepala negaraNegara ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Daftar Kepala Negara Uni Soviet
|-
! align="center" width="1%" | No.<br /><ref group="cat." name="vp">Kepala dan wakil kepala negara yang menjabat lebih dari sekali hanya diberi nomor satu kali dan jabatan selanjutnya ditandai dengan nomor masa jabatan pertama yang angkanya dimiringkan. Pejabat sementara kepala negara tidak diberi nomor. Penomoran ini tidak resmi.</ref>
!Nama
! scope="col" style="width:7em;" | Nama
!Foto
! scope="col" width="1%" | Foto
! scope="col" style="width:10em;" | Masa Jabatan
|-
! rowspan="4" |1
! colspan="3" align="center" |Ketua Komite Eksekutif Pusat Kongres Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1922–1938)
|-
!'''[[Mikhail Kalinin]]'''
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Kalinin]]<br />(1875–1946)<ref name="kalinin">{{cite book|author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page = 413|title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|location =|publisher = Yale University Press|year = 2007|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn = 9780300092066}}</ref>
'''(1875–1946)<ref name="kalinin2">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|title=The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|author=Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2007|isbn=9780300092066|location=|page=413}}</ref>'''
|[[Berkas:Mikhail Kalinin.gif|100px]]
|[[Berkas:Калинин М. И. (1920).jpg|pus|nirbing|161x161px]]
| align="center" | 30 Desember 1922–12 Januari 1938
|30 Desember 1922–12 Januari 1938
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" |Ketua Presidium Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1938–1989)
|-
![[Mikhail Kalinin]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Kalinin]]<br />(1875–1946)<ref name="kalinin"/>
(1875–1946)<ref name="kalinin2"/>
|[[Berkas:Mikhail Kalinin.gif|100px]]
|[[Berkas:Калинин М. И. (1920).jpg|pus|nirbing|167x167px]]
| align="center" | 17 Januari 1938–19 Maret 1946
|17 Januari 1938–19 Maret 1946
|-
!2
! style="text-align:center;"| 2
![[Nikolay Shvernik]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolay Shvernik]]<br />(1888–1970)<ref>{{cite book|author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page = 441|title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|location =|publisher = Yale University Press|year = 2007|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn = 978-0300092066}}</ref>
(1888–1970)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|title=The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|author=Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0300092066|location=|page=441}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Nikolay Shvernik.jpg|100px]]
|[[Berkas:Николай Михайлович Шверник.jpg|pus|nirbing|174x174px]]
| align="center" | 19 Maret 1946–6 Maret 1953
|19 Maret 1946–6 Maret 1953
|-
!3
! style="text-align:center;"| 3
![[Kliment Voroshilov]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Kliment Voroshilov]]<br />(1881–1969)<ref>{{cite book|author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page = 406|title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|location =|publisher = Yale University Press|year = 2007|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn = 978-0300092066}}</ref>
(1881–1969)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|title=The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|author=Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0300092066|location=|page=406}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Kliment Voroshilov.jpeg|100px]]
|[[Berkas:Kliment Voroshilov.jpg|pus|nirbing|158x158px]]
| align="center" | 15 Maret 1953–7 Mei 1960
|15 Maret 1953–7 Mei 1960
|-
!4
! style="text-align:center;"| 4
![[Leonid Brezhnev]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Leonid Brezhnev]]<br />(1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnev">{{cite book|author = Bliss Eaton, Katherine|page = 29|title = Daily Life in the Soviet Union|location =|publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group|year = 2004|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|isbn = 978-0313316289 }}</ref>
(1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnev2">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|title=Daily Life in the Soviet Union|author=Bliss Eaton, Katherine|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=978-0313316289|location=|page=29}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Leonid Brezhnev.jpg|100px]]
|[[Berkas:Staatshoofden, portretten, Bestanddeelnr 925-6564 (cropped)(d).jpg|pus|nirbing|152x152px]]
| align="center" | 7 Mei 1960–15 Juli 1964
|7 Mei 1960–15 Juli 1964
|-
!5
! style="text-align:center;"| 5
![[Anastas Mikoyan]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anastas Mikoyan]]<br />(1895–1975)<ref>{{cite book|author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page = 404|title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|location =|publisher = Yale University Press|year = 2007|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn = 978-0300092067}}</ref>
(1895–1975)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|title=The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|author=Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0300092067|location=|page=404}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Анастас Иванович Микоян 3x4.jpg|100px]]
|[[Berkas:Анастас_Иванович_Микоян.jpg|pus|nirbing|136x136px]]
| align="center" | 15 Juli 1964–9 Desember 1965
|15 Juli 1964–9 Desember 1965
|-
!6
! style="text-align:center;"| 6
![[Nikolay Podgorny]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolay Podgorny]]<br />(1903–1983)<ref>{{cite book|author = Ploss, Sidney|page = 218|title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|location =|publisher = McFarland & Company|year = 2010|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|isbn = 978-0786444861 }}</ref>
(1903–1983)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|title=The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|author=Ploss, Sidney|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2010|isbn=978-0786444861|location=|page=218}}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Nikolay Podgorny.jpg|100px]]
|[[Berkas:Nicolai Podgorny.jpg|pus|nirbing|162x162px]]
| align="center" | 9 Desember 1965–16 Juni 1977
|9 Desember 1965–16 Juni 1977
|-
!7''(4)''
![[Leonid Brezhnev]]
(1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnev2" />
|[[Berkas:Staatshoofden, portretten, Bestanddeelnr 925-6564 (cropped)(d).jpg|pus|nirbing|152x152px]]
|16 Juni 1977–10 November 1982
|-
!—
! style="text-align:center;"| ''(4)''
![[Vasili Kuznetsov]] (Plt.)
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Leonid Brezhnev]]<br />(1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnev"/>
(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov3">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_k/kuznecovvv.php|title=Кузнецов Василий Васильевич|publisher=World History on the Internet|language=Rusia|accessdate=7 December 2010|trans_title=Vasili Vasilyevich Kuznetsov}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Leonid Brezhnev.jpg|100px]]
|
| align="center" | 16 Juni 1977–10 November 1982
|10 November 1982–16 Juni 1983
|-
!8
! style="text-align:center;"| —
![[Yuri Andropov]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov">{{cite web | url = http://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_k/kuznecovvv.php | title = Кузнецов Василий Васильевич | language = Rusia | publisher = World History on the Internet | accessdate = 7 December 2010 | trans_title = Vasili Vasilyevich Kuznetsov }}</ref>
(1914–1984)<ref name="andropov2">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|title=The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|author=Ploss, Sidney|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2010|isbn=978-0786444861|location=|page=216}}</ref>
| align=center | [[Berkas:Vasili Kuznetsov.jpg|100px]]
|[[Berkas:Andropov1.jpg|pus|161x161px]]
| align="center" | 10 November 1982–16 Juni 1983
|16 Juni 1983–9 Februari 1984
|-
!—
! style="text-align:center;"| 7
![[Vasili Kuznetsov]] (Plt.)
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Yuri Andropov]]<br />(1914–1984)<ref name="andropov"/>
(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov3"/>
| [[Berkas:Andropov1.jpg|100px]]
|
| align="center" | 16 Juni 1983–9 Februari 1984
|9 Februari 1984–11 April 1984
|-
!9
! style="text-align:center;"| —
![[Konstantin Chernenko]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov"/>
(1911–1985)<ref name="andropov2"/>
| align=center | [[Berkas:Vasili Kuznetsov.jpg|100px]]
|
| align="center" | 9 Februari 1984–11 April 1984
|11 April 1984–10 Maret 1985
|-
!—
! style="text-align:center;"| 8
![[Vasili Kuznetsov]] (Plt.)
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Konstantin Chernenko]]<br />(1911–1985)<ref name="andropov">{{cite book|author = Ploss, Sidney|page = 216|title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|location =|publisher = McFarland & Company|year = 2010|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|isbn = 978-0786444861}}</ref>
(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov3"/>
| [[Berkas:Chernenko.jpg|100px]]
|
| align="center" | 11 April 1984–10 Maret 1985
|10 Maret 1985–27 Juli 1985
|-
!10
! style="text-align:center;"| —
![[Andrey Gromyko]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov"/>
(1909–1989)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|title=The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|author=Ploss, Sidney|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2010|isbn=978-0786444861|location=|page=217}}</ref>
| align=center | [[Berkas:Vasili Kuznetsov.jpg|100px]]
|[[Berkas:Andrei Gromyko 1972 (cropped).jpg|pus|nirbing|167x167px]]
| align="center" | 10 Maret 1985–27 Juli 1985
|27 Juli 1985–1 Oktober 1988
|-
! rowspan="5" |11
! style="text-align:center;"| 9
![[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Andrey Gromyko]]<br />(1909–1989)<ref>{{cite book|author = Ploss, Sidney|page = 217|title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context|location =|publisher = McFarland & Company|year = 2010|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq|isbn = 978-0786444861}}</ref>
(1931–)<ref name="gorbachev4">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|title=Daily Life in the Soviet Union|author=Bliss Eaton, Katherine|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2004|isbn=978-0313316289|location=|page=32}}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Andrey Gromyko.jpg|100px]]
|[[Berkas:RIAN_archive_850809_General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU_CC_M._Gorbachev_(crop).jpg|pus|133x133px]]
| align="center" | 27 Juli 1985–1 Oktober 1988
|1 Oktober 1988–25 Mei 1989
|-
! colspan="3" |Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet (1989–1990){{#tag:ref|Pada tanggal 15 Maret 1990, sebagian besar kekuasaan konstitusional dialihkan ke jabatan yang baru dibentuk, yaitu [[Presiden Uni Soviet]]. [[Anatoly Lukyanov]] terpilih sebagai Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet untuk menggantikan [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. Walaupun nama jabatan Ketua Majelis Agung tidak diubah, kekuasaannya turun menjadi juru bicara parlemen, bukan lagi kepala negara. Kekuasaan eksekutif yang sebenarnya tetap dipegang oleh Gorbachev.<ref>{{cite book|author = Anderson, John|page = 188|title = Religion, state, and politics in the Soviet Union and successor states|location =|publisher = Cambridge University Press|year = 1994|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=S9vPzWk9uowC&dq|isbn = 978-0521467841 }}</ref>|group="cat."}}
! rowspan="5" |10
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(1931–)<ref name="gorbachev" />
| [[Berkas:RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (crop).jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 1 Oktober 1988–25 Mei 1989
|-
![[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
! align="center" | Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1989–1990){{#tag:ref|Pada tanggal 15 Maret 1990, sebagian besar kekuasaan konstitusional dialihkan ke jabatan yang baru dibentuk, yaitu [[Presiden Uni Soviet]]. [[Anatoly Lukyanov]] terpilih sebagai Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet untuk menggantikan [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. Walaupun nama jabatan Ketua Majelis Agung tidak diubah, kekuasaannya turun menjadi juru bicara parlemen, bukan lagi kepala negara. Kekuasaan eksekutif yang sebenarnya tetap dipegang oleh Gorbachev.<ref>{{cite book|author = Anderson, John|page = 188|title = Religion, state, and politics in the Soviet Union and successor states|location =|publisher = Cambridge University Press|year = 1994|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=S9vPzWk9uowC&dq|isbn = 978-0521467841 }}</ref>|group="cat."}}
(1931–)<ref name="gorbachev4"/>
!
|[[Berkas:RIAN_archive_850809_General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU_CC_M._Gorbachev_(crop).jpg|pus|133x133px]]
!
|25 Mei 1989–15 Maret 1990
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Presiden Uni Soviet]] (1990–1991)
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(1931–)<ref name="gorbachev"/>
| [[Berkas:RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (crop).jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 25 Mei 1989–15 Maret 1990
|-
![[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
! align="center" |[[Presiden Uni Soviet]]<br />(1990–1991)
(1931–)<ref name="gorbachev4"/>
!
|[[Berkas:RIAN_archive_850809_General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU_CC_M._Gorbachev_(crop).jpg|pus|133x133px]]
!
|15 Maret 1990–25 Desember 1991
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(1931–)<ref name="gorbachev">{{cite book|author = Bliss Eaton, Katherine|page = 32|title = Daily Life in the Soviet Union|location =|publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group|year = 2004|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq|isbn = 978-0313316289 }}</ref>
| [[Berkas:RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (crop).jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 15 Maret 1990–25 Desember 1991
|}
== Wakil kepalaKepala negaraNegara ==
{{Infobox former political post
| political_office = Wakil Kepala Negara
| country = Uni Soviet
| insignia = StateCoat Emblemof arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg
| insigniasize = 120px
| insigniacaption = [[Lambang Negara Uni Soviet|Lambang Negara]] [[Uni Soviet]]
| ended = [[25 Desember]] [[1991]]
}}
{| class="wikitable" width=65%
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+Wakil Kepala Negara Uni Soviet
! align="center" width="1%" | No.<br /><ref group="cat." name="vp">Kepala dan wakil kepala negara yang menjabat lebih dari sekali hanya diberi nomor satu kali dan jabatan selanjutnya ditandai dengan nomor masa jabatan pertama yang angkanya dimiringkan. Pejabat sementara kepala negara tidak diberi nomor. Penomoran ini tidak resmi.</ref>
!No.
! scope="col" | Nama
<ref group="cat." name="vp"/>
! scope="col" | Masa Jabatan
!Nama
|-
!Foto
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" rowspan="2" | '''1'''
!Masa Jabatan
! colspan="3" align="center" | Wakil Ketua Pertama Presidium Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1944–1946 dan 1977–1989)
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Nikolay Shvernik]]<br />(1888–1970)<ref>{{cite book|author = Pemerintah Uni Soviet|page = 650|title = Great Soviet Encyclopedia|volume = 29|publisher = Macmillan|year = 1982 }}</ref>
| align="center" | 1 Februari 1944–19 Maret 1946
|-
! colspan="4" |Wakil Ketua Pertama Presidium Majelis Agung Uni Soviet (1977–1989)
! scope="row" style="fomt-weight:mormal;" | '''2'''
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Vasili Kuznetsov (politician)|Vasili Kuznetsov]]<br />(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov"/>
| align="center" | 7 Oktober 1977–27 Juli 1985
|-
!1
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | '''3'''
![[Vasiliy Kuznetsov|Vasili Kuznetsov]]
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Pyotr Demichev]]<br />(1917–2010)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://news.peoples.ru/2010/08/10/50485.shtml | title = Петр Демичев : Умер министр культуры СССР Петр Демичев | language = Rusia | publisher = Peoples.ru (Lenta.ru) | accessdate = 8 December 2010 | trans_title = Menteri Kebudayaan Uni Soviet, Pyotr Demichev, Wafat }}</ref>
(1901–1990)<ref name="kuznetsov3"/>
| align="center" | 18 Juni 1986–1 Oktober 1988
|[[Berkas:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg|100px]]
|7 Oktober 1977–18 Juni 1986
|-
!2
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" rowspan="3" | '''4'''
! rowspan="1" |[[Pyotr Demichev]]
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Anatoly Lukyanov]]<br />(lahir tahun 1930)<ref name="lukyanov">{{cite book|author = Evtuhov, Catherine; Stites, Richard|page = 474|title = A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces since 1800|location =|publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year = 2004|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=YvYiAQAAIAAJ&q|isbn = 978-0395660737 }}</ref>
(1917–2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.peoples.ru/2010/08/10/50485.shtml|title=Петр Демичев : Умер министр культуры СССР Петр Демичев|publisher=Peoples.ru (Lenta.ru)|language=Rusia|accessdate=8 December 2010|trans_title=Menteri Kebudayaan Uni Soviet, Pyotr Demichev, Wafat|archive-date=2011-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716163132/http://news.peoples.ru/2010/08/10/50485.shtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| align="center" | 1 Oktober 1988–25 Mei 1989
|[[Berkas:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg|100px]]
|18 Juni 1986–1 Oktober 1988
|-
! rowspan="3" |3
!colspan="2" align="center" | Wakil Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1989–1990)
! rowspan="1" |[[Anatoly Lukyanov]]
(1930–)<ref name="lukyanov2">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YvYiAQAAIAAJ&q|title=A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces since 1800|author=Evtuhov, Catherine; Stites, Richard|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|year=2004|isbn=978-0395660737|location=|page=474}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg|100px]]
|1 Oktober 1988–25 Mei 1989
|-
! colspan="3" |Wakil Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet (1989–1990)
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Anatoly Lukyanov]]<br />(lahir tahun 1930)<ref name="lukyanov"/>
| rowspan="1" align="center" | 25 Mei 1989–15 Maret 1990
|-
! rowspan="1" |[[Anatoly Lukyanov]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" rowspan="2" | —
(1930–)<ref name="lukyanov2"/>
!colspan="2" align="center" |Wakil Presiden<br />(1990–1991)
|[[Berkas:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg|100px]]
| rowspan="1" |25 Mei 1989–15 Maret 1990
|-
! colspan="4" |Wakil Presiden Uni Soviet (1990–1991)
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Kosong
| scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" align="center" | 15 Maret 1990–27 Desember 1990
|-
!4
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | '''5'''
![[Gennady Yanayev]]
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Gennady Yanayev]]<br />(1937–2010)<ref name="Yanayev">{{cite news|author = Schwirz, Michael|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/world/europe/25yanayev.html|title = Gennadi I. Yanayev, 73, Soviet Coup Plotter, Dies|work = The New York Times|date = 24 September 2010|accessdate = 8 December 2010 }}</ref>
(1937–2010)<ref name="Yanayev2">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/world/europe/25yanayev.html|title=Gennadi I. Yanayev, 73, Soviet Coup Plotter, Dies|author=Schwirz, Michael|date=24 September 2010|work=The New York Times|accessdate=8 December 2010}}</ref>
| align="center" | 27 Desember 1990–21 Agustus 1991{{#tag:ref|Yanayev menjadi Pejabat Presiden Uni Soviet selama kudeta bulan Agustus 1991, tetapi kemudian dipenjara setelah kudeta gagal dan Gorbachev kembali menempati posisinya semula sebagai presiden.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff writer|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11405117|title=Soviet Coup Leader Gennady Yanayev Dies|date=10 February 2011|accessdate=8 December 2010|publisher=BBC Online}}</ref>|group="cat."}}
|[[Berkas:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union 1.svg|100px]]
|27 Desember 1990–21 Agustus 1991{{#tag:ref|Yanayev menjadi Pejabat Presiden Uni Soviet selama kudeta bulan Agustus 1991, tetapi kemudian dipenjara setelah kudeta gagal dan Gorbachev kembali menempati posisinya semula sebagai presiden.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff writer|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11405117|title=Soviet Coup Leader Gennady Yanayev Dies|date=10 February 2011|accessdate=8 December 2010|publisher=BBC Online}}</ref>|group="cat."}}
|-
! colspan="3" |Dihapus<ref name="StateCouncil2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sssr.su/zopp.html|title=Закон "Об органах государственной власти и управления Союза ССР в переходный период"|date=5 September 1991|publisher=[[Uni Soviet|Soyuz Sovietskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik]]|language=Rusia|accessdate=13 February 2011|author=Pemerintah Uni Soviet: Gorbachev, Mikhail|trans_title=Hukum: Pada Lembaga Administrasi dan Otoritas Negara Uni Soviet dalam Masa Transisi}}</ref>
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | —
|21 Agustus 1991–26 Desember 1991{{#tag:ref|Pasca-kegagalan kudeta bulan Agustus 1991, Dewan Negara Uni Soviet diberi kekuasaan untuk memilih wakil presiden jika presiden berhalangan sementara dalam bertugas.<ref name="StateCouncil"/>|group="cat."}}
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | Dihapus<ref name="StateCouncil">{{Cite web| author= Pemerintah Uni Soviet: Gorbachev, Mikhail |title=Закон "Об органах государственной власти и управления Союза ССР в переходный период" |trans_title= Hukum: Pada Lembaga Administrasi dan Otoritas Negara Uni Soviet dalam Masa Transisi | url = http://www.sssr.su/zopp.html | date=5 September 1991 |accessdate=13 February 2011 |publisher=[[Uni Soviet|Soyuz Sovietskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik]]|language=Rusia}}</ref>
| align="center" | 21 Agustus 1991–26 Desember 1991{{#tag:ref|Pasca-kegagalan kudeta bulan Agustus 1991, Dewan Negara Uni Soviet diberi kekuasaan untuk memilih wakil presiden jika presiden berhalangan sementara dalam bertugas.<ref name="StateCouncil"/>|group="cat."}}
|}
| 