Dave Eggers: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{InuseBP|BP88Lukas|06/04/14||01/04/1406/04/14|}}
 
{{Infobox writer
|name = Dave Eggers
|image = Dave Eggers by David Shankbone.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|caption = Eggers padadi [[Brooklyn Book Festival]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|3|12|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S.
Baris 12 ⟶ 11:
|nationality = [[United States|American]]
|period = 1993–sekarang
|notableworks = ''[[A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius]]'' (2000), ''[[What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng]]'' (2006), ''[[Zeitoun (book)|Zeitoun]]'' (2009), ''[[A Hologram for the King]]'' (2012)
|awards = [[Heinz Award]], Independent Publisher Book Award, [[Prix Médicis]], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' [[Los Angeles Times Book Prize|Book Prize]]
|influences = [[William T. Vollman]]<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/books/review/dave-eggers-by-the-book.html</ref>
|website =http://www.mcsweeneys.net}}
 
}}
'''Dave Eggers''' adalah seorang penulis, editor dan pendiri penerbit asal [[Amerika]].
 
'''Dave Eggers''' adalah seorang penulis, editor dan pendiri penerbit asal [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name = "ref1">{{ citeweb|url= http://www.mcsweeneys.net/pages/about-dave-eggers|title=Dave Eggers|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=Mcsweeneys}}</ref>
==Kehidupan==
Eggers terlahir di [[Boston, Massachusetts]], Amerika dari 4 bersaudara. Ayahnya bernama John K. Eggers dan ibunya bernama Heidi Mcsweeney. Ketika Egger masih anak-anak, keluarganya pindah tempat tinggal di [[Chicago]]. Dia kemudian bersekolah di [[Lake Forest High School (Illinois)|high school]] dan menjadi teman sekelas dari aktor [[Vince Vaughn]]. Egger masuk ke [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] dan mengambil jurusan [[Jurnalisme]] ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/07/0123authors.html|date=2007-01-23|accessdate=2007-02-16|title= "Four prize-winning authors taking part in U. of I. series that begins Feb. 8" by Andrea Lynn|work=News Bureau, [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]]}}</ref>.
 
== Kehidupan ==
Eggers terlahir di [[Boston, Massachusetts]], Amerika dari 4 bersaudara. Ayahnya bernama John K. Eggers dan ibunya bernama Heidi Mcsweeney. Ketika Egger masih anak-anak, keluarganya pindah tempat tinggal di [[Chicago]]. Dia kemudian bersekolah di [[SMA Lake Forest High School (Illinois)|high school]] dan menjadi teman sekelas dari aktor [[Vince Vaughn]]. Egger masuk ke [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] dan mengambil jurusan [[Jurnalisme]] ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/07/0123authors.html|date=2007-01-23|title=Dave Eggers|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=News Bureau|archive-date=2007-0205-1614|titlearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514223841/http://www.news.uiuc.edu/news/07/0123authors.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>Egger "Fourtinggal prize-winningdi authors[[San takingFrancisco partBay inArea]] U.dan ofmenikahi I.Vendela seriesVida, thatyang beginsjuga Febadalah seorang penulis.<ref>{{cite 8"web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/08/27/DD126631.DTL|title=Dave byEggers|accessdate=14 AndreaApril Lynn2014|workpublisher=NewsSfgate}}</ref> Bureau,The [[Universitycouple ofhas Illinoistwo atchildren.<ref>{{cite Urbanaweb|url=http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/living-Champaign]]0/117074735842110.xml&coll=1|title=Dave Eggers|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=Nola}}</ref>.
Dia adalah salah satu dari 3 penerima hadiah [[TEDkonferensi (conference)|TED]] pada tahun 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.ted.com/2007/11/announcing_2008.php|year=2007|accessdate=2007-11-21|title=TED Blog: Announcing 2008 TED Prize Winners}}</ref> His TED Prize wish was for community members to personally engage with local public schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/233|title=Talks Dave Eggers: 2008 TED Prize wish: Once Upon a School|accessdate=2008-03-1914 April 2014|formatpublisher=video|work=TED Conference WebsiteTed}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tedprize.org/?page_id=7|title=TEDPrize 2008 Winner: Dave Eggers|accessdatetitle=2008-03-19Dave Eggers|workaccessdate=TED14 PrizeApril Website2014|publisher=Tedprize}}</ref> Thepada sametahun year,yang hesama wasdia nameddiberi one ofgelar "50 VisionariesTokoh WhoVisioner Areyang ChangingMengubah the WorldDunia" bydari ''[[Utne Reader]]''.<ref>[{{cite web|url=http://www.utne.com/2008-11-13/50-Visionaries-Who-Are-Changing-Your-World.aspx Visionaries Who Are Changing the World]|title=Dave Eggers|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=Utne}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2005, dia di anugerahi gelar [[Doctor''litterarum of Letters]]doctor'' dari [[Brown University]]. Dia mengirimkan alamat ''baccalaureate'' ke kampusnya pada tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://today.brown.edu/articles/2008/05/eggers|title=Davename Eggers to deliver Brown University commencement address|date=May 19, 2008|accessdate=December 4, 2009}}<"ref1"/ref>
 
== Karya Sastra ==
Egger tinggal di [[San Francisco Bay Area]] dan menikahi [[Vendela Vida]], yang juga adalah seorang penulis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/08/27/DD126631.DTL|date=2003-08-27|accessdate=2007-02-22|title="Vendela Vida floats amid S.F. literati but keeps feet, attitude firmly planted" by Joshunda Sanders|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref> The couple has two children.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nola.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/living-0/117074735842110.xml&coll=1|date=2007-02-06|accessdate=2007-02-22|title="Different worlds: The many lives&nbsp;— novelist, social activist, literary innovator, teacher&nbsp;— of Dave Eggers" by Susan Larson|work=[[The Times-Picayune]]}}</ref>
{{Wikinews|2007 Brooklyn Book Festival showcases borough's continued literary tradition}} Egger mulai menulis sebagai editor di ''[[Salon.com]]'' dan mendirikan majalah ''[[Might magazine|Might]]'' , sembari menulis komik strip bernama ''Smarter Feller'' (originally ''Swell'') untuk ''[[SF Weekly]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/2000-03-08/culture/growing-up-in-public/full|date=2000-03-08|title=Dave Eggers|accessdate=200714 April 2014|publisher=Sfwweekly|archive-02date=2012-2111-03|titlearchive-url="Growing Up in Publichttps: David Eggers and Ann Powers" by Mark Athitakis//web.archive.org/web/20121103030942/http://www.sfweekly.com/2000-03-08/culture/growing-up-in-public/full/|workdead-url=[[SF Weekly]]yes}}</ref>
Buku pertamanya adalah sebuah [[memoir]] (dengan sentuhan fiksi), ''[[A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius]]'' (2000), yang berpusat kepada pergulatan penulis untuk menghidupi adiknya di [[San Fransisco]] setelah kematian kedua orang tuanya. Bukunya kemudian menjadi bestseller dan menjadi finalis untuk penghargaan [[Pulitzer]] untuk kategori [[Nonfiksi|non-fiksi]] . Memoirnya dipuji karena orisinalitasnya dan gaya penyampaiannya.
Pada tahun 2002, EggerEggers merilis novel pertamanya ''[[You Shall Know Our Velocity]]'', sebuah cerita mengenai usaha yang membingungkan untuk menyumbangkan uang kepada orang-orang yang patut mendapatkan sembari keliling dunia. Dia kemudian merilis buku kumpulan cerpen berjudul ''[[How We Are Hungry]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.salon.com/books/eggers/index.html|year=2004|accessdate=2007-02-2114 April 2014|title=Introducing (again) Dave Eggers|workpublisher=[[Salon|archive-date=2006-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117001949/http://archive.salon.com]]/books/eggers/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>.
Pada November 2005, Eggers menerbitkan ''Surviving Justice: America's Wrongfully Convicted and Exonerated'', sebuah buku yang berisi wawancara dengan para mantan napi yang terkena hukuman mati, namun diloloskan. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voiceofwitness.com/abouted.html|datetitle=undatedDave Eggers|accessdate=2007-02-20|title=Surviving14 Justice:April About the Editors2014|workpublisher=Voice of Witness Voiceofwitness|archiveurl archive-date= http2007-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716024346/http://www.voiceofwitness.com/abouted.html <!|dead-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate url= 2007-07-16yes}}</ref> Lawyer novelist [[Scott Turow]] wrote the introduction to
Egger adalah salah satu kontributor asli [[''ESPN The Magazine]]''dan telah membantu dalam membuat seksi "The Jump". <ref>{{cite web| url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espnmag/story?id=3288256| title=MakingDave It Up as We Go AlongEggers| workaccessdate=[[ESPN14 theApril Magazine]]2014| date publisher= March 11, 2008| accessdate=2008-09-29ESPN}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 7 November 2009, dia dianugrahi Penghargaan ''Courage in Media'' dari kaunsil ''American-Islamic Relations'' untuk bukunya ''Zeitoun''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.cair.com/losangeles/news/announcing_courage_in_media_award_recipient_author_activist_dave_eggers|title=Dave Eggers|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=Cair California|archive-date=2009-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106162516/http://ca.cair.com/losangeles/news/announcing_courage_in_media_award_recipient_author_activist_dave_eggers|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Bukunya berkisah tentang seorang imigran asal Suriah, Abdulrahman Zeitoun, di [[New Orleans]] yang membantu korban-korban badai Katrina ketika dia dipenjara dan mengalami penyiksaan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/movies/in-a-better-world-and-other-films-on-islam.html?hpw |title=Rohter, Larry, "Hollywood Ignores East-West Exchange"|title=Dave Eggers|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=New York Times}}</ref>
Eggers menerbitkan novelnya ''A Hologram for the King'' pada bulan July 2012. Pada bulan October pada tahun yang sama, novel tersebut dinyatakan sebagai finalis penghargaan ''National Book''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalbook.org/nba2012.html#.UHWre_mlpRg|title=Dave Eggers|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=Nationalbook}}</ref> Pada saat terselenggarakannya [[Piala Dunia]] [[FIFA]] 2006, Eggers menulis essay tentang team sepak bola Amerika Serikat dan sepak bola di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/02/21/RVSI1C0TRJ.DTL&type=printable |title=Dave Eggers|accessdate=14 April 2014|publisher=SfGate}}</ref>
 
== Rujukan ==
Dia adalah salah satu dari 3 penerima hadiah [[TED (conference)|TED]] pada tahun 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.ted.com/2007/11/announcing_2008.php|year=2007|accessdate=2007-11-21|title=TED Blog: Announcing 2008 TED Prize Winners}}</ref> His TED Prize wish was for community members to personally engage with local public schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/233|title=Talks Dave Eggers: 2008 TED Prize wish: Once Upon a School|accessdate=2008-03-19|format=video|work=TED Conference Website}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tedprize.org/?page_id=7|title=TEDPrize 2008 Winner: Dave Eggers|accessdate=2008-03-19|work=TED Prize Website}}</ref> The same year, he was named one of "50 Visionaries Who Are Changing the World" by ''[[Utne Reader]]''.<ref>[http://www.utne.com/2008-11-13/50-Visionaries-Who-Are-Changing-Your-World.aspx Visionaries Who Are Changing the World]</ref>
{{Reflist}}
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Pada tahun 2005, dia di anugerahi gelar [[Doctor of Letters]] dari [[Brown University]]. Dia mengirimkan alamat baccalaureate ke kampusnya pada tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://today.brown.edu/articles/2008/05/eggers|title=Dave Eggers to deliver Brown University commencement address|date=May 19, 2008|accessdate=December 4, 2009}}</ref>
 
[[CategoryKategori:Kelahiran tahun 1970 ]]
==Karya Sastra==
[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat]]
[[File:Valentino Deng & Dave Eggers in San Mateo 10-1-08 2.JPG|alt=|thumb|Eggers worked with Sudanese refugee Valentino Achak Deng to tell a fictionalized account of Achek's life story]]
{{Wikinews|2007 Brooklyn Book Festival showcases borough's continued literary tradition}} Egger mulai menulis sebagai editor di ''[[Salon.com]]'' dan mendirikan majalah ''[[Might magazine|Might]]'' , sembari menulis komik strip bernama ''Smarter Feller'' (originally ''Swell'') untuk ''[[SF Weekly]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/2000-03-08/culture/growing-up-in-public/full|date=2000-03-08|accessdate=2007-02-21|title="Growing Up in Public: David Eggers and Ann Powers" by Mark Athitakis|work=[[SF Weekly]]}}</ref>
Buku pertamanya adalah sebuah [[memoir]] (dengan sentuhan fiksi), ''[[A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius]]'' (2000), yang berpusat kepada pergulatan penulis untuk menghidupi adiknya di [[San Fransisco]] setelah kematian kedua orang tuanya. Bukunya kemudian menjadi bestseller dan menjadi finalis untuk penghargaan [[Pulitzer]] untuk kategori non-fiksi . Memoirnya dipuji karena orisinalitasnya dan gaya penyampaiannya.
Pada tahun 2002, Egger merilis novel pertamanya ''[[You Shall Know Our Velocity]]'', sebuah cerita mengenai usaha yang membingungkan untuk menyumbangkan uang kepada orang-orang yang patut mendapatkan sembari keliling dunia. Dia kemudian merilis buku kumpulan cerpen berjudul ''[[How We Are Hungry]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.salon.com/books/eggers/index.html|year=2004|accessdate=2007-02-21|title=Introducing (again) Dave Eggers|work=[[Salon.com]]}}</ref>.
 
 
Pada November 2005, Eggers menerbitkan ''Surviving Justice: America's Wrongfully Convicted and Exonerated'', sebuah buku yang berisi wawancara dengan para mantan napi yang terkena hukuman mati, namun diloloskan. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voiceofwitness.com/abouted.html|date=undated|accessdate=2007-02-20|title=Surviving Justice: About the Editors|work=Voice of Witness |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070716024346/http://www.voiceofwitness.com/abouted.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-07-16}}</ref> Lawyer novelist [[Scott Turow]] wrote the introduction to
 
Egger adalah salah satu kontributor asli [[ESPN The Magazine]]''dan telah membantu dalam membuat seksi "The Jump". <ref>{{cite web| url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espnmag/story?id=3288256| title=Making It Up as We Go Along| work=[[ESPN the Magazine]]| date = March 11, 2008| accessdate=2008-09-29}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 7 November 2009, dia dianugrahi Penghargaan "Courage in Media" dari kaunsil American-Islamic Relations untuk bukunya ''[[Zeitoun (book)|Zeitoun]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ca.cair.com/losangeles/news/announcing_courage_in_media_award_recipient_author_activist_dave_eggers |title=Announcing ‘Courage in Media’ Award Recipient: Author & Activist Dave Eggers |date=October 30, 2009 |publisher=CAIR California |accessdate=November 7, 2009 }}
</ref> Bukunya berkisah tentang seorang imigran asal Suriah, Abdulrahman Zeitoun, di New Orleans -yang membantu korban-korban badai Katrina ketika dia dipenjara dan mengalami penyiksaan. '<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/movies/in-a-better-world-and-other-films-on-islam.html?hpw |title=Rohter, Larry, "Hollywood Ignores East-West Exchange" |date=March 18, 2011 |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=March 20, 2011 }}</ref>
 
Eggers menerbitkan novelnya ''[[A Hologram for the King]]'' pada bulan July 2012. Pada bulan October di tahun yang sama, novel tersebut dinyatakan sebagai finalis penghargaan National Book.<ref>http://www.nationalbook.org/nba2012.html#.UHWre_mlpRg</ref>
===McSweeney's===
Eggers mendirikan [[McSweeney's]], sebuah rumah penerbitan buku mandiri yang dinamakan berdasarkan nama muda ibunya. Rumah penerbitan ini menerbitkan jurnal sastra ''[[Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern]]'', diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 1998; sebuah jurnal bulanan, ''[[The Believer (magazine)|The Believer]]'', pertama kali rilis tahun 2003 dan Vendela Vida, istri Egger menjadi editornya. {{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
Pada saat terselenggarakannya [[2006 FIFA World Cup]], Eggers menulis essay tentang team sepak bola [[United States men's national soccer team|U.S. national team]] dan sepakbola di Amerika Serikat. [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/02/21/RVSI1C0TRJ.DTL&type=printable ''The San Francisco Chronicle''], Eggers was rumored to be a possible candidate to be the new editor of ''[[The Paris Review]]'' before the Review selected [[Lorin Stein]].
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Rujukan==
{{External links|date=December 2010}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.mcsweeneys.net/authorpages/eggers/eggers.html Author page on the McSweeney's website] (features a detailed bibliography)
* [http://www.826national.org 826 National]
* [http://www.kcrw.com/etc/programs/bw/bw070201dave_eggers/ Radio Interview on Bookworm, February 1, 2007]
* [http://www.publicschoolinsights.org/?storyId=20283 Interview about 826 National on Public School Insights, Posted May 20, 2008]
* [http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/233 TED Prize Wish: Dave Eggers makes his TED Prize wish: Once Upon a School] at [[TED (conference)|TED]] in 2008
* [http://www.theteachersalaryproject.org The Teacher Salary Project]
 
{{Persondata
|NAME= Eggers, Dave
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Thomas, Lucy (pseudonym); Haggis-On-Whey, Dr. and Mr. Doris (pseudonym, with Christopher Eggers)
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Memoirist, novelist, short story writer, editor, publisher
|DATE OF BIRTH= March 12, 1970
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S.
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eggers, Dave}}
[[Category:Kelahiran tahun 1970 ]]
[[Category:Editor asal Amerika]]
[[Category:Penulis cerpen asal Amerika]]
[[Category:Orang yang masih hidup]]
[[Category:McSweeney's]]