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Penamaan gulali jelas jelas salah. Dlm sehari hari gulali mengacu pada sejenis makanan dari air gula yang pekat dan lengket. Menurut KbBI penganan yang dibuat dari air gula yang kental. Jadi perenn kapas bukanlah gulali. Walaupun ada yang menyebut permen kapas dengan gulali, itupun hanya nama etnik / daerah dan bukan secara umum. |
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{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Permen kapas
| image = Pink Cotton Candy.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Gulali berwarna [[merah jambu]]
|}▼
| alternate_name = Permen kapas
| country = {{USA}}
| region =
| creator = William Morrison dan John C. Wharton
| course =
| type = [[Makanan manis]]
| served =
| main_ingredient = [[Gula]], [[pewarna makanan]]
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
'''Permen kapas''' ({{lang-en|cotton candy}}) adalah [[permen gula]] pintal yang menyerupai [[kapas]]. Biasanya mengandung sedikit [[perasa]] atau [[pewarna makanan]].<ref name="nyt15">{{cite news |last=Swarns |first=Rachel L. |date=27 Juli 2014 |title=In Coney Island, Weaving a Confection That Tastes Like Long-Ago Summers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/28/nyregion/in-coney-island-weaving-a-confection-that-tastes-like-long-ago-summers.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=1 Maret 2017 |archive-date=10 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210002254/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/28/nyregion/in-coney-island-weaving-a-confection-that-tastes-like-long-ago-summers.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Permen kapas dibuat dengan cara memanaskan dan mencairkan gula, dan memutarnya secara sentrifugal melalui lubang kecil, menyebabkannya cepat dingin dan mengeras kembali menjadi untaian halus.<ref name="physics">{{cite web
| title =Food Science: Cotton Candy
| publisher =Portageinc
| url =http://www.portageinc.com/community/pp/cottoncandy.aspx
| access-date =28 Agustus 2014
| archive-date =21 September 2011
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130921200826/http://www.portageinc.com/community/pp/cottoncandy.aspx
| url-status =live
}}</ref> Permen kapas sering dijual di [[pameran]], [[sirkus]], [[karnaval]], dan [[festival]], yang disajikan dalam kantong plastik, di atas gagang, atau di atas kerucut kertas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/07/01/earlyshow/health/main4222191.shtml |title=Best Of Worst -- July 4th Foods |publisher=cbsnews.com |date=1 Juli 2008 |access-date=13 September 2009 |quote=Cotton Candy (1.5 oz serving) 171 calories, 0g fat, 45g carbs, 45g sugar, 0g protein |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005131351/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/07/01/earlyshow/health/main4222191.shtml |archive-date=5 Oktober 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courier_journal/access/1839458411.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Aug+20%2C+2009&author=Darla+Carter&pub=Courier+-+Journal&edition=&startpage=D.1&desc=Enjoy+the+fair%2C+but+don%27t+wreck+your+diet|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131135940/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courier_journal/access/1839458411.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Aug+20,+2009&author=Darla+Carter&pub=Courier+-+Journal&edition=&startpage=D.1&desc=Enjoy+the+fair,+but+don't+wreck+your+diet|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 Januari 2013|title=Enjoy the fair, but don't wreck your diet|last=Carter|first=Darla|newspaper=Louisville Courier-Journal|date=21 Agustus 2009|access-date=13 September 2009|quote=A 5½-ounce bag of cotton candy can have 725 calories.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060927/NEWS/609270304|newspaper=Pocono Record|date=27 September 2006|access-date=13 September 2009|title=Cotton candy on a stick (about 1 ounce) has 105 calories, but when bagged (2 ounces) it has double that number: 210.|archive-date=2 Desember 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222044/http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060927%2FNEWS%2F609270304|url-status=live}}</ref>
Permen kapas dibuat dan dijual di seluruh dunia, sebagai "permen benang" di [[Britania Raya]], [[Irlandia]], [[Mesir]], [[India]] (juga dikenal sebagai "rambut nenek"), [[Selandia Baru]], [[Sri Lanka]], dan [[Afrika Selatan]]; sebagai "rambut perempuan" di [[Uni Emirat Arab]], dan [[Arab Saudi]]; dan sebagai "benang peri" di [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.grunge.com/54701/untold-truth-cotton-candy/ |title=The Untold Truth of Cotton Candy |website=Grunge |access-date=8 Januari 2019 |archive-date=3 Juli 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703135356/http://www.grunge.com/54701/untold-truth-cotton-candy |url-status=live }}</ref> Permen kapas serupa juga ada di [[Korea]] bernama {{transl|ko|kkul-tarae}} dan [[Persia]] bernama {{transl|fa|pashmak}}.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
=== Rujukan ===
* "Spun Heaven," Bruce Feiler, Gourmet, Februari [[2000]]
==
* {{en}} [http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcandy.html#cottoncandy Garis waktu gulali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504002845/http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodcandy.html#cottoncandy |date=2018-05-04 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.candyusa.org/Candy/cottoncandy.asp The National Confectioners Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518044943/http://www.candyusa.org/Candy/cottoncandy.asp |date=2007-05-18 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.resep-resepmasakan.com/cara-membuat-gulali-gula-merah/ Gulali Tradisional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228102859/http://www.resep-resepmasakan.com/cara-membuat-gulali-gula-merah/ |date=2019-02-28 }}
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