Uang koin rupiah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(26 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
[[File:IDR_1000_Koin.JPG|thumb|300px|Uang koin 1000 rupiah.]]
Koin [[Rupiah Indonesia]] pertama kali diedarkan pada tahun 1951 dan 1952, yang dicetak oleh '''''Royal Dutch Mint''''' di [[Utrecht (Utrecht)|Utrecht]] dengan nominal 5 Sen,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces4479.html|title=5 Sen|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>, 10 Sen,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces1679.html|title=10 Sen|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>, dan 25 Sen<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces7208.html|title=25 Sen|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref> berbahan [[Aluminium]]. Meskipun mata uang rupiah sudah dicetak oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia namun bentuknya adalah kertas, uang logam yang beredar masih menggunakan satuan Sen hingga tahun 1962 dan mata uang rupiah baru muncul di uang logam pada tahun 1963 dengan nominal 2½ Rupiah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://duniatambang.co.id/Berita/read/1329/Sejarah-Uang-Logam-di-Indonesia-dan-Kaitannya-dengan-Bahan-Tambang|title=Sejarah Uang Logam di Indonesia dan Kaitannya dengan Bahan Tambang|date=27 Oktober 2020|access-date=29 April 2021||newspaper=duniatambang.co.id|editor-first=Umar|editor-last=RP}}</ref>.
 
Pada tahun 1965 negara Indonesia dilanda [[inflasi]] besar-besaran dan [[indeks]] harga 363 kali lebih tinggi dari tahun 1958, berakibat nominal baru rupiah lebih tinggi ditambahkan dalam bentuk uang kertas. Setelah inflasi terkendali, tahun 1970 [[Bank Indonesia]] mulai memperkenalkan lagi koin rupiah, mulai dari nominal Rp. 1 berbahan [[Kuningan (logam)|kuningan]] dan [[aluminium]], Rp. 2 dan Rp. 5 berbahan aluminium.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jateng.idntimes.com/science/discovery/nena-zakiah-1/sejarah-rupiah-mata-uang-indonesia-regional-jateng/7|title=9 Sejarah Perjalanan Mata Uang Indonesia, Dari Emas sampai Rupiah|date=4 Agustus 2020|access-date=22 Mei 2021|website=idntimes.com|editor-first=Dhana|editor-last=Kencana|archive-date=2021-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205120716/https://jateng.idntimes.com/science/discovery/nena-zakiah-1/sejarah-rupiah-mata-uang-indonesia-regional-jateng/7|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Koin rupiah beredar ==
 
== Koin rupiah beredar ==
KiniSaat ini terdapat dua seri koin rupiah yang beredar di pasar: koin aluminium perungguyang danberedar bi-metaliksejak 1999 tahunhingga 1991–1998kini, serta koin aluminiumbaja yangberlapis lebihnikel ringanuntuk nominal Rp1.000,00 yang beredar sejak 19992010 hingga kini.
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
!colspan="11"|Koin rupiah Indonesia <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bi.go.id/web/id/SP001/Tunai/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-09-23 |archive-date=2008-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604114537/http://www.bi.go.id/web/id/SP001/Tunai/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;"
| colspan="2"|Gambar || rowspan="2"|Value || rowspan="2"|Seri || rowspan="2"|Diameter || rowspan="2"|Tebal || rowspan="2"|Berat || rowspan="2"|Bahan || rowspan="2"|Depan || rowspan="2"|Belakang|| rowspan="2"|Ketersediaan
Baris 12 ⟶ 14:
|Depan || Belakang
|- bgcolor = "white"
|colspan=2[[File:Rp50coinobverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:IDR 50 KoinRp50coinreverse.JPGjpg|200px100px]]|| Rp 50Rp50,00 || 1999 || 20&nbsp;mm || 2&nbsp;mm || 1,36 gram || rowspan="57" |[[Aluminium]] || rowspan="2" |[[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]] || Nominal "50" dan burung [[Kepodang]] || Rendah
|- bgcolor = "white"
|[[File:100 Rupiah Indonesian 01.jpg|100px]]||[[File:100 Rupiah Indonesian 02.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="2" | Rp 100Rp100,00 || 1999 || 23&nbsp;mm || 2&nbsp;mm || 1,79 gram || Nominal "100" dan burung [[Kakatua Raja|Kakaktua Raja]] || rowspan="8" | Tinggi
|-
|[[File:IDR 100 coin 2016 series reverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|[[File:IDR 100 coin 2016 series obverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|2016
|23 mm
Baris 26 ⟶ 28:
|
|- bgcolor="white"
|[[File:200 Rupiah Indonesian 01.jpg|100px]]||[[File:200 Rupiah Indonesian 02.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="2" | Rp 200Rp200,00|| 2003 || 25&nbsp;mm || 2.3&nbsp;mm || 2,38 gram
|[[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]|| Nominal "200" dan burung [[Jalak bali]]
|Tinggi
|-
|[[File:IDR 200 coin 2016 series reverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|[[File:IDR 200 coin 2016 series obverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|2016
|25 mm
Baris 40 ⟶ 41:
|
|- bgcolor="white"
|[[File:500 rupiah coin obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:500 rupiah coin reverse.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="42" | Rp 500Rp500,00 || 19912003 || rowspan="2" |2427&nbsp;mm || 12.85&nbsp;mm || 53,291 gram || rowspan="2" |[[Aluminium]] [[Perunggu]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]] || Nominal "500" dan bunga [[Melati]]
| rowspan="3" |Nominal "500" dan bunga [[Melati]] || Rendah
|- bgcolor = "white"
| || || 1997 || 1.83&nbsp;mm || 5,34 gram || Menengah
|- bgcolor = "white"
| || || 2003 || 27&nbsp;mm || 2.5&nbsp;mm || 3,1 gram || rowspan="2" | [[Aluminium]] || Tinggi
|-
|[[File:IDR 500 coin 2016 series reverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|[[File:IDR 500 coin 2016 series obverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|2016
|27&nbsp;mm
Baris 57 ⟶ 53:
|Nominal "500"
|
|- bgcolor="white"
| rowspan="1" | || rowspan="1" | || rowspan="3" |Rp 1,000|| 1993 || 26&nbsp;mm || 2&nbsp;mm|| 8,6 gram || Bi-metal (Nikel dan Aluminium Perunggu)
|[[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]|| [[Kelapa sawit]] dan nominal "1000" || Rendah
|- bgcolor = "white"
|[[File:1000 rupiah coin obverse.jpg|100px]]||[[File:1000 rupiah coin reverse.jpg|100px]]|| rowspan="2" |Rp1.000,00|| 2010 || 24&nbsp;mm || 1,6&nbsp;mm|| 4,5 gram || rowspan="2" | [[Baja]] berlapis [[Nikel]] || [[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]] dan nominal "1000" || [[Angklung]] dan [[Gedung Sate]] || Tinggi
|-
|[[File:IDR 1000 coin 2016 series reverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|[[File:IDR 1000 coin 2016 series obverse.jpg|100px]]
|
|2016
|24&nbsp;mm
|1,45 mm
|4,5 gram
|Putih keperakan
|[[I Gusti Ketut Pudja|Mr. I Gusti Ketut Pudja]] dan [[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]
|Nominal "1000"
Baris 82 ⟶ 74:
|colspan=2|Tahun||Nominal||Cetakan||Diameter||Berat||Bahan||Depan||Belakang||Keterangan
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=910|[[1970]]||rowspan=910|Proof||200||{{right|5.100}}||26mm||8g||rowspan=5|[[Perak]](.999)||rowspan=3031|[[Lambang negara Indonesia|Garuda Pancasila]]||[[Burung-burung Cendrawasih|Cendrawasih]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces45528.html|title=200 Rupiah Great Bird of Paradise|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=910|<small>Koin khusus peringatan 25 tahun Indonesia merdeka</small>
|-style=text-align:center
|250||{{right|5.000}}||30mm||10g||[[Arca]] [[Manjusri]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces45529.html|title=250 Rupiah Manjusri Statue|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
Baris 92 ⟶ 84:
|1.000||{{right|4.250}}||55mm||40g||[[Jenderal Sudirman]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces45533.html|title=1.000 Rupiah General Sudirman|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|52.000||{{right|2.150970}}||30mm18mm||124,34g93g||rowspan=45|[[Emas]](.900)||[[Arca]]Burung-burung [[ManjusriCendrawasih|Cendrawasih]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces24814pieces95986.html|title=52.000 Rupiah ManjustriGreat Bird of StatueParadise|access-date=2922 AprilMei 2021|newspaperwebsite=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|5.000||{{right|2.150}}||30mm||12,34g||[[Arca]] [[Manjusri]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces24814.html|title=5.000 Rupiah Manjustri Statue|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|10.000||{{right|1.440}}||40mm||24,68g||[[Tari Wayang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95987.html|title=10.000 Rupiah Wayang Dancer|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
Baris 126 ⟶ 120:
|750.000||{{right|2.250}}||35mm||45g||Angkatan [[1945|'45]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces95574.html|title=750.000 Rupiah 45th Anniversary of Independence|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>
|-style=text-align:center
|rowspan=2|[[1995]]||rowspan=2|Proof||300.000||{{right|3.000}}||25mm||17g||rowspan=2|[[Emas]](.958)||Temu karyawicara [[Soeharto]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces96087.html|title=300.000 Rupiah 50th Anniversary of Independence|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>||rowspan=2|<small>Koin khusus peringatan 50 tahun Indonesia merdeka</small>
|-style=text-align:center
|850.000||{{right|3.000}}||35mm||50g||[[Soeharto]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces96086.html|title=850.000 Rupiah 50th Anniversary of Independence|access-date=29 April 2021|newspaper=numista.com}}</ref>