Teori pensinyalan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika
k ANNAFscience memindahkan halaman Teori penyinyalan ke Teori pensinyalan dengan menimpa pengalihan lama: kbbi
 
(21 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Orphan|date=Oktober 2016}}
 
{{about|Pensinyalan dalam biologi evolusioner|Teori serupa dalam ekonomi|Pensinyalan (ekonomi)|Konsep rekayasa|Teori sinyal}}
 
[[Berkas:Springbok pronk.jpg|jmpl|225px|[[Springbok]] muda ''Antidorcas marsupialis'' "[[Stotting]]" atau "pronking" bisa mensinyalkan secara jujur kepada [[pemangsa]] seperti [[macan tutul]] bahwa ia adalah hewan yang bugar dan cepat, tidak layak dikejar.]]
 
Dalam [[biologi evolusioner]], '''teori pensinyalan''' adalah sekumpulan [[teori]] yang membedah komunikasi antara individu.
Pusat pertanyaannya adalah kapan organisme yang memiliki konflik kepentingan diharapkan berkomunikasi secara jujur (tidak ada praduga mengenai intensi yang disengaja).
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Oleh karena itu, sinyal-sinyal "jujur" adalah evolusioner stabil.
 
== Sinyal tak-jujurtakjujur ==
 
[[Berkas:Uca lactea-male-600-450.jpg|jmpl|kiri|[[Kepiting capit]] jantan memainkan sinyal caping dengan pencapitnya yang dibesarkan, tetapi capit lemah yang baru tumbuh bisa menjadi sinyal tak-jujurtakjujur.]]
 
Karena adanya keuntungan mutual dan konflik kepentingan dalam kebanyakan sistem pensinyalan hewan, pusat permasalahan dalam teori pensinyalan adalah ketidakjujuran atau [[kecurangan (biologi)|kecurangan]].
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Persiapan untuk pengoboran ikan membutuhkan investasi waktu lebih dan membutuhkan kerjasama yang besar.
Karena biaya waktu dan energi untuk persiapan, pengoboran ikan menghasilkan kehilangan kalori bagi nelayan.
Oleh karena itu, pengoboran ikan adalah suatu rintangan yang digunakan untuk mensinyalkan produktifitasproduktivitas pria.
<ref name="Sosis 2000"/>
Pengoboran ikan adalah pekerjaan memancing yang paling terkenal di Ifaluk.
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Irons mengajukan bahwa teori pensinyalan berbiaya dapat menjelaskan perilaku beragama yang berbiaya.
Dia berargumen bahwa tampilan keagaamankeagamaan yang susah-dipalsukan meningkatkan kepercayaan dan solidaritas dalam suatu komunitas, memproduksi keuntungan emosional dan ekonomis.
Dia mendemonstrasikan sinyal-sinyal tampilan di antara [[Yomut]] [[Orang Iran Turkmen|Turkmen]] di [[Iran]] utara membantu mengamankan persetujuan dagang.
Tontonan yang "sok pamer" tersebut mensinyalkan komitmen kepada Islam kepada orang asing dan anggota kelompok.
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{{Refend}}
 
== TautanPranala luar ==
 
* {{en}} [http://octavia.zoology.washington.edu/handicap/ An Introduction to the Theory of Honest Signalling] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224083708/http://octavia.zoology.washington.edu/handicap/ |date=2015-02-24 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.animalbehavioronline.com/deceit.html Perilaku hewan online: penipuan]
* {{en}} [http://jom.sagepub.com/content/37/1/39 Journal of Management: Signaling Theory: A Review and Assessment ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216125907/http://jom.sagepub.com/content/37/1/39 |date=2015-02-16 }} (2011, behind paywall)
 
{{evo ecol}}