Taliban: Perbedaan antara revisi

|[[Jihadisme]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bowman, Bradley and McMaster, H.R. |date=15 August 2021 |title=In Afghanistan, the Tragic Toll of Washington Delusion |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/afghanistan-withdrawal-biden-human-rights-terrorist-jihadist-islamist-taliban-kabul-11629044191 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |quote=The Taliban militants display the jihadist group's flag after taking control of Jalalabad, Afghanistan, Aug. 15. |accessdate=17 August 2021}}</ref>

|[[Fundamentalisme Islam]]<ref name="auto1">{{Cite journal |last=Whine |first=Michael |date=1 September 2001 |title=Islamism and Totalitarianism: Similarities and Differences |journal=Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=54–72 |doi=10.1080/714005450 |s2cid=146940668}}</ref><ref name="auto2">Deobandi Islam: The Religion of the Taliban U. S. Navy Chaplain Corps, 15 October 2001</ref><ref name="Maley2-14">{{Cite book |last=Maley |first=William |title=Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban |url=https://archive.org/details/fundamentalismre0000unse_m8z6 |publisher=C Hurst & Co |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-85065-360-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/fundamentalismre0000unse_m8z6/page/14 14]}}</ref><ref name=Stanford/><ref name="Turbulent">{{Cite book |last=Ogata |first=Sadako N. |url=https://archive.org/details/turbulentdecade00sada |title=The Turbulent Decade: Confronting the Refugee Crises of the 1990s |date=2005 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=978-0-393-05773-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/turbulentdecade00sada/page/286 286] |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="Melissa">{{Cite news |last=McNamara |first=Melissa |date=31 August 2006 |title=The Taliban In Afghanistan |publisher=CBS |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-taliban-in-afghanistan/ |access-date=5 June 2016}}</ref>

* 45.000 (perk. 2001)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taliban and the Northern Alliance |url=http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm |access-date=26 November 2009 |website=US Gov Info |publisher=About.com |archive-date=2016-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101184625/http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* 60.000<ref name="2021number">{{Cite web |date=14 January 2021 |title=Afghanistan's Security Forces Versus the Taliban: A Net Assessment |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/afghanistans-security-forces-versus-the-taliban-a-net-assessment/ |access-date=14 August 2021 |website=Combating Terrorism Center at West Point |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815115043/https://ctc.usma.edu/afghanistans-security-forces-versus-the-taliban-a-net-assessment/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (perk. 2017 tidak termasuk 90.000 milisi lokal dan 50.000 elemen pendukung)

|active = 1994–1996 ([[milisi]])<br />1996–2001 ([[Keamiran Islam Afganistan (1996–2001)|pemerintahan pertama]])<br />2002–2021 ([[Oposisipemberontak]]) <br />2021–sekarang (pemerintahan kedua)

|strength = 45,000 (2001 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm|title=Taliban and the Northern Alliance|publisher=Usgovinfo.about.com|date=|accessdate=2009-11-26|archive-date=2016-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101184625/http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa092801a.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />11,000 (2008 est.)<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/mcclatchy/20080910/wl_mcclatchy/3041862 9/11 seven years later: U.S. 'safe,' South Asia in turmoil] ''"There are now some 62,000 foreign soldiers in Afganistan , including 34,000 U.S. troops, and some 150,000 Afghan security forces. '''They face an estimated 7,000 to 11,000 insurgents''', according to U.S. commanders."''</ref><br /> 36,000 (2010 est.)<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/afghanistan/article7047321.ece|location=London|work=The Times|title=MajorGeneral Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36000|date=2010-03-03|first1=Fiona|last1=Hamilton|first2=Sam|last2=Coates|first3=Michael|last3=Savage}}</ref>

| designated_as_terror_group_by = {{flag|Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa}}<ref name="In Afghanistan, Lest We Forget">{{Cite web|url=https://www.justsecurity.org/77786/in-afghanistan-lest-we-forget/|title = In Afghanistan, Lest We Forget|date = 16 August 2021}}</ref><br />{{flag|Kanada}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=3 February 2021|title=Currently listed entities|url=https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-en.aspx|access-date=3 February 2021|website=Public Safety Canada|publication-date=21 June 2019}}</ref><br />{{flag|Kazakhstan}}<ref name="kz-list">{{cite web|url=https://egov.kz/cms/en/articles/religion/zaprewennye_ordanizacii|title=The list of prohibited foreign organizations in Kazakhstan|publisher=Electronic government of the Republic of Kazakhstan|date=28 November 2019|access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref><br />{{flag|Kirgizstan}}<ref name="kg-list">{{cite web|url=https://24.kg/english/48835_List_of_terrorist_and_extremist_organizations_banned_in_Kyrgyzstan_/|title=List of terrorist and extremist organizations banned in Kyrgyzstan|website=24.kg|access-date=3 March 2020|date=5 April 2017}}</ref><br />{{flag|Rusia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nac.gov.ru/page/4570.html|script-title=ru:Единый федеральный список организаций, признанных террористическими Верховным Судом Российской Федерации|trans-title=Single federal list of organizations recognized as terrorist by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation|work=Russian Federation National Anti-Terrorism Committee|access-date=20 April 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502021516/http://nac.gov.ru/page/4570.html|archive-date=2 May 2014}}</ref><br /> {{flag|Tajikistan}}<ref name="tj-list">{{cite web|url=https://nbt.tj/en/financial_monitoring/perechni.php|title=The list of terrorists and extremists|publisher=National Bank of Tajikistan|access-date=3 March 2020}}</ref><br />{{flag|Turki}}<br />{{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}<ref name="uae-2017-18">{{cite web|url=http://wam.ae/en/details/1395302618259|title=43 new designations specifically address threats posed by Qatar linked and based Al Qaida Terrorism Support Networks|publisher=Emirates News Agency|date=9 June 2017|access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="uae-2017-28">{{cite web|url=http://wam.ae/en/details/1395302624655|title=UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain declare details of new terror designations|publisher=Emirates News Agency|date=25 July 2017|access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref>

Pada Mei 2021, pasukan Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara sekutunya mulai menarik diri dari Afganistan secara bertahap. Karena peristiwa penarikan pasukan tersebut, Taliban kembali memberontak terhadap pemerintah Afganistan. Pemberontakan ini mengakibatkan ratusan hingga ribuan penduduk Afganistan harus mengungsi ke ibu kota Kabul. Beberapa diantaranyadi antaranya ada yang melarikan diri ke luar negeri khususnya ke Iran, Turki dan negara-negara Eropa.

Per 13 Agustus 2021, Taliban telah menguasai sepuluh wilayah Afganistan dalam kurun waktu enam hari. Kota-kotaKota utama seperti Kandahar, Herat dan Jalalabad telah jatuh ke tangan Taliban.

* [http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2002/issue1/jv6n1a1.html Who is responsible for the Taliban] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907000036/http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2002/issue1/jv6n1a1.html |date=2006-09-07 }}

[[Kategori:AfganistanOrganisasi Deobandi]]

[[Kategori:OrganisasiPartai Islam]]