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Baris 5:
| official_name =
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = [[Daftar kota diKota (Jepang)|Kota]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline =Tsuruoka CityTsuruoka Hallmontage.JPGjpg
| imagesize = 271px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = '''Atas''':Pohon [[Sakura]] di Taman Tsuruoka, '''Tengah kiri''':Chidōkan, '''Tengah kanan''':[[Pagoda]] lima tingkat di [[Gunung Haguro]], '''Bawah kiri''':Atsumi Spa, '''Bawah kanan''':Ogisai Kurokawa Noh
| image_caption = Balai Kota Tsuruoka
| image_flag = Flag of Tsuruoka, Yamagata.png{{!}}bordersvg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Tsuruoka, Yamagata chapter.JPGsvg
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
Baris 23 ⟶ 24:
| image_map = Tsuruoka in Yamagata Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = LetakLokasi Tsuruoka di [[Prefektur Yamagata]]
| pushpin_map = JapanJepang
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = &nbsp;Lokasi di Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|38|43|38|N|139|49|36|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
Baris 33 ⟶ 34:
<!-- location -->
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = [[Jepang]]{{JPN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Daftar kawasan diWilayah (Jepang)|KawasanWilayah]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[KawasanWilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar prefekturPrefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Prefektur {{Flag|Yamagata]]}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
Baris 51 ⟶ 52:
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party =
| leader_title = -MayorWalikota
| leader_name = Osamu Minagawa
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
Baris 61 ⟶ 62:
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2 = 11311,311.53
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
Baris 71 ⟶ 72:
<!-- population -->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total = 129639125.389
| population_as_of = Oktober31 2015Januari 2020
| population_density_km2 = 98.895,61
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
Baris 79 ⟶ 80:
| population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +909:00
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Nomor&nbsp;telepon
| postal_code = 0235-25-2111
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Alamat balai = Simbol Kotakota
| blank_info_sec1 = 9-25 Babachō, Tsuruoka-shi, Yamagata-ken<br />997-8601
| blank1_name_sec1 = - Pohon
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Fagus crenata]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = - Bunga
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Sakura]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 = -Fish
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank5_name_sec1 =
| blank5_info_sec1 =
| blank6_name_sec1 =
| blank6_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Nomor&nbsp;teleponLambang
| blank_info_sec2 = 0235-25-2111<br>
| blank1_name_sec2 = Alamat• Pohon
| blank1_info_sec2 =9-25, Babachō,Japanese Tsuruoka-shi,beech Yamagata-ken{{small|''(Fagus 997-8601crenata)''}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[Sakura]]
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{Official websiteURL|httphttps://www.city.tsuruoka.lg.jp/}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:Tsuruoka City Hall.JPG|thumb|right|270px|Balai Kota Tsuruoka]]
{{nihongo|'''Tsuruoka'''|鶴岡市|Tsuruoka-shi}} adalah sebuah [[daftar kota di Jepang|kota]] di [[Prefektur Yamagata]], [[kawasan Tohoku]], utara Jepang.
[[Berkas:Hagurosan Gohaiden 2006.jpg|thumb|right|270px|[[Kuil Shinto|Kuil]] Ideha]]
 
{{As ofNihongo|2015'''Tsuruoka'''|10鶴岡市|Tsuruoka-shi}} adalah sebuah [[Kota (Jepang)|kota]] yang terletak di [[Prefektur Yamagata]], [[Jepang]]. Per 31 Januari 2020, kota tersebutini memiliki estimasi [[populasijumlah penduduk]] sekitarsebesar 129,639125.389 jiwa dan [[kepadatan penduduk]] 98.8sebesar 95,61 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 49.024 [[Kepala keluarga|KK]].<ref>[https://www.city.tsuruoka.lg.jp/shisei/gaiyo/tokei/shimin01jinkousetai.files/R2.1.pdf Tsuruoka City official statistics] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> Kota ini memiliki Luasluas wilayahnyawilayah sebesar {{convert|1311.,53|km²|2|abbr=off}}.
 
Tsuruoka merupakan kota dengan luas wilayah terbesar di wilayah [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gurutabi.gnavi.co.jp/sp/area/tohoku/yamagata/tsuruoka/outline.html|title=山形県鶴岡市はこんなところ {{!}} ぐるたび|website=gurutabi.gnavi.co.jp|language=ja|access-date=2017-11-13}}</ref>
 
== Geografi ==
Tsuruoka terletak di pantai Prefektur Yamagata yang berbatasan dengan [[Laut Jepang]] dan memiliki beberapa pantai populer lokal seperti Yunohama dan Sanze. Seluruh [[Tiga Gunung Dewa]] berada di setidaknya di dalam batas-batas kota.
 
=== Munisipalitas tetanggaIklim ===
{{Weather box
*[[Prefektur Yamagata]]
|width = auto
**[[Sakata, Yamagata|Sakata]]
|collapsed =
**[[Shōnai, Yamagata|Shōnai]]
|single line = Y
**[[Nishikawa, Yamagata|Nishikawa]]
|metric first = Y
**[[Mikawa, Yamagata|Mikawa]]
|location = Tsuruoka (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1976−sekarang)
*Prefektur Niigata
|Jan record high C = 15.2
**[[Murakami, Niigata|Murakami]]
|Feb record high C = 21.4
|Mar record high C = 24.4
|Apr record high C = 30.4
|May record high C = 32.3
|Jun record high C = 33.8
|Jul record high C = 37.8
|Aug record high C = 39.9
|Sep record high C = 38.2
|Oct record high C = 31.7
|Nov record high C = 25.2
|Dec record high C = 19.5
|Jan record low C = -9.6
|Feb record low C = -11.6
|Mar record low C = -11.0
|Apr record low C = -4.3
|May record low C = 2.2
|Jun record low C = 6.9
|Jul record low C = 11.5
|Aug record low C = 13.7
|Sep record low C = 7.2
|Oct record low C = 1.5
|Nov record low C = -3.3
|Dec record low C = -11.3
|Jan high C = 4.4
|Feb high C = 5.1
|Mar high C = 9.1
|Apr high C = 15.7
|May high C = 21.2
|Jun high C = 24.8
|Jul high C = 28.2
|Aug high C = 29.9
|Sep high C = 26.0
|Oct high C = 20.0
|Nov high C = 13.7
|Dec high C = 7.5
|Jan mean C = 1.7
|Feb mean C = 1.9
|Mar mean C = 4.9
|Apr mean C = 10.4
|May mean C = 16.0
|Jun mean C = 20.1
|Jul mean C = 23.9
|Aug mean C = 25.3
|Sep mean C = 21.3
|Oct mean C = 15.3
|Nov mean C = 9.5
|Dec mean C = 4.2
|Jan low C = -0.9
|Feb low C = -1.1
|Mar low C = 1.0
|Apr low C = 5.3
|May low C = 11.1
|Jun low C = 16.0
|Jul low C = 20.3
|Aug low C = 21.4
|Sep low C = 17.3
|Oct low C = 11.0
|Nov low C = 5.3
|Dec low C = 1.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 218.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 134.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 130.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 106.8
|May precipitation mm = 119.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 124.3
|Jul precipitation mm = 220.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 198.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 184.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 207.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 267.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 278.7
|year precipitation mm = 2191.4
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 25.4
|Feb precipitation days = 20.8
|Mar precipitation days = 18.8
|Apr precipitation days = 13.5
|May precipitation days = 11.9
|Jun precipitation days = 11.2
|Jul precipitation days = 13.8
|Aug precipitation days = 12.2
|Sep precipitation days = 13.9
|Oct precipitation days = 15.8
|Nov precipitation days = 20.2
|Dec precipitation days = 24.9
|Jan sun = 24.6
|Feb sun = 44.7
|Mar sun = 109.2
|Apr sun = 171.1
|May sun = 199.3
|Jun sun = 177.1
|Jul sun = 155.0
|Aug sun = 198.5
|Sep sun = 150.8
|Oct sun = 121.5
|Nov sun = 77.7
|Dec sun = 35.8
|year sun = 1465.3
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=35&block_no=0263&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = 25 Maret 2022}}</ref><ref name="normals">{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=35&block_no=0263&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = 25 Maret 2022}}</ref>}}
 
 
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|collapsed =
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = [[:ja:鼠ヶ関|Nezugaseki]], Tsuruoka (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1976−sekarang)
|Jan record high C = 15.3
|Feb record high C = 20.4
|Mar record high C = 24.9
|Apr record high C = 28.8
|May record high C = 29.0
|Jun record high C = 33.1
|Jul record high C = 37.6
|Aug record high C = 40.4
|Sep record high C = 39.1
|Oct record high C = 30.6
|Nov record high C = 25.4
|Dec record high C = 20.7
|Jan record low C = -6.3
|Feb record low C = -7.5
|Mar record low C = -6.7
|Apr record low C = -3.7
|May record low C = 1.8
|Jun record low C = 7.0
|Jul record low C = 10.7
|Aug record low C = 12.9
|Sep record low C = 7.2
|Oct record low C = 2.8
|Nov record low C = -1.3
|Dec record low C = -6.3
|Jan high C = 5.1
|Feb high C = 5.5
|Mar high C = 8.8
|Apr high C = 14.5
|May high C = 19.7
|Jun high C = 23.2
|Jul high C = 26.9
|Aug high C = 28.9
|Sep high C = 25.3
|Oct high C = 19.6
|Nov high C = 13.9
|Dec high C = 8.4
|Jan mean C = 2.5
|Feb mean C = 2.5
|Mar mean C = 5.1
|Apr mean C = 10.0
|May mean C = 15.2
|Jun mean C = 19.2
|Jul mean C = 23.3
|Aug mean C = 24.9
|Sep mean C = 21.1
|Oct mean C = 15.5
|Nov mean C = 10.1
|Dec mean C = 5.2
|Jan low C = -0.1
|Feb low C = -0.3
|Mar low C = 1.5
|Apr low C = 5.6
|May low C = 10.9
|Jun low C = 15.6
|Jul low C = 20.3
|Aug low C = 21.6
|Sep low C = 17.6
|Oct low C = 11.8
|Nov low C = 6.5
|Dec low C = 2.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 171.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 107.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 118.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 115.0
|May precipitation mm = 130.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 137.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 225.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 201.3
|Sep precipitation mm = 187.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 198.6
|Nov precipitation mm = 227.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 217.3
|year precipitation mm = 2037.9
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 24.3
|Feb precipitation days = 19.0
|Mar precipitation days = 17.2
|Apr precipitation days = 13.0
|May precipitation days = 11.9
|Jun precipitation days = 10.7
|Jul precipitation days = 13.7
|Aug precipitation days = 11.1
|Sep precipitation days = 13.5
|Oct precipitation days = 15.5
|Nov precipitation days = 19.2
|Dec precipitation days = 23.1
|Jan sun = 31.3
|Feb sun = 52.3
|Mar sun = 108.7
|Apr sun = 161.8
|May sun = 194.4
|Jun sun = 182.0
|Jul sun = 157.5
|Aug sun = 194.5
|Sep sun = 147.6
|Oct sun = 126.3
|Nov sun = 79.1
|Dec sun = 37.6
|year sun = 1473.2
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=35&block_no=1040&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = 25 Maret 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=35&block_no=1040&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = 25 Maret 2022}}</ref>}}
 
=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Tsuruoka berbatasan dengan lima munisipalitas di wilayah Prefektur Yamagata dan [[Prefektur Niigata|Niigata]], yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Yamagata]]
** [[Sakata, Yamagata|Sakata]]
** [[Mikawa, Yamagata|Mikawa]]
** [[Nishikawa, Yamagata|Nishikawa]]
** [[Shōnai, Yamagata|Shōnai]]
* [[Prefektur Niigata]]
** [[Murakami, Niigata|Murakami]]
 
== Hubungan internasional ==
Baris 133 ⟶ 361:
 
=== Kota kembar – Kota bersaudara ===
TsuruokaBerikut merupakan [[kota-kota kembaryang danmenjalin [[kota bersaudarakembar|kembaranhubungan kerjasama]] daridengan Kota Tsuruoka :
 
==== Internasional ====
*{{flagicon|AS}} – [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick]], [[New Jersey]], [[Amerika Serikat]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/japan/data/sister-cities-state|title=US-Japan Sister Cities by State|work=Asia Matters for America|publisher=East-West Center|language=English|accessdate=20 November 2015|location=Honolulu, HI|archive-date=2016-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112180849/http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/japan/data/sister-cities-state|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sejak 10 Juni 1960
*{{flagicon|Kaledonia Baru}} - [[La Foa]], [[Provinsi Sud, Kaledonia Baru|Sud]], [[Kaledonia Baru]]<ref name=International>{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=06&n=Yamagata%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|accessdate=21 November 2015|archive-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222095936/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=06&n=Yamagata%20Prefecture|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|RRT}} - [[Shangzhi]], [[Heilongjiang]], [[Tiongkok]]<ref name=International/>
 
==== Domestik ====
*{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kagoshima, Kagoshima]], Jepang<ref name="Kagoshima twinnings">{{cite web |url=http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/_1010/shimin/7siseijouhou/7-8kouryu/7-8-1simaitosi.html|script-title=ja:姉妹・友好・兄弟都市|trans_title= Twin cities|work= Kagoshima International Affairs Division|language=Japanese|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602195754/http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/_1010/shimin/7siseijouhou/7-8kouryu/7-8-1simaitosi.html|archivedate=2013-06-02|accessdate=2013-08-08}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|JPNHokkaido}} – [[Kikonai, Hokkaido|Kikonai]], [[Hokkaido]], sejak 27 April 1989
*{{flagicon|Hokkaido}} – [[Nayoro, Hokkaido|Nayoro]], [[Hokkaido]], sejak 1996
*{{flagicon|AS}} – [[New Brunswick, New Jersey]], AS,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/japan/data/sister-cities-state|title=US-Japan Sister Cities by State|work=Asia Matters for America|publisher=East-West Center|language=English|accessdate=20 November 2015|location=Honolulu, HI|archive-date=2016-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112180849/http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/japan/data/sister-cities-state|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sejak 10 Juni 1960
*{{flagicon|Kaledonia BaruKagoshima}} -– [[LaKagoshima, FoaKagoshima|Kagoshima]], [[KaledoniaPrefektur BaruKagoshima|Kagoshima]], sejak 1969<ref name=International"Kagoshima twinnings">{{cite web |url=http://www.claircity.orkagoshima.lg.jp/cgi-bin_1010/simaishimin/e7siseijouhou/037-8kouryu/7-8-1simaitosi.cgi?p=06&n=Yamagata%20Prefecturehtml|script-title=International Exchangeja:姉妹・友好・兄弟都市|worktrans_title=List ofTwin Affiliation Partners within Prefecturescities|publisherwork=Council of Local Authorities forKagoshima International RelationsAffairs (CLAIR)Division|accessdatelanguage=21 November 2015Japanese|archive-date=2015-12-22|archive-urlarchiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/2015122209593620130602195754/http://www.claircity.orkagoshima.lg.jp/cgi-bin_1010/simaishimin/e7siseijouhou/037-8kouryu/7-8-1simaitosi.cgi?phtml|archivedate=2013-06&n=Yamagata%20Prefecture|dead-url02|accessdate=yes2013-08-08}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|RRTKagoshima}} -– [[ShangzhiSoo, Kagoshima|Soo]], [[HeilongjiangPrefektur Kagoshima|Kagoshima]], Tiongkok<refsejak name=International/>1996
*{{flagicon|Tokyo}} – [[Edogawa, Tokyo|Edogawa]], [[Tokyo]], sejak 25 Mei 1981
 
== Tokoh terkenal dari Tsuruoka ==
Baris 165 ⟶ 399:
* [http://www.shonai-nippo.co.jp/ Shonnai Nippo (Online Newspaper)] {{ja icon}}
* [http://www.tsuruokakanko.com/ Official tourism website] {{ja icon}}
* [http://experiencetsuruoka.com/ Official English tourism website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603210121/http://experiencetsuruoka.com/ |date=2017-06-03 }}
* [http://www.tr.yamagata-u.ac.jp/english/outline.html Yamagata University, Faculty of Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080105032604/http://www.tr.yamagata-u.ac.jp/english/outline.html |date=2008-01-05 }}
* [http://www.iab.keio.ac.jp/ Keio University, Institute of Advanced Biosciences]
* [http://www.dewakoku.or.jp/home/ Dewa Shonai International Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070409201412/http://www.dewakoku.or.jp/home/ |date=2007-04-09 }}
* [http://www.yamagatakanko.com/english/kokusai/trans.html Transportation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222053556/http://yamagatakanko.com/english/kokusai/trans.html/ |date=2015-12-22 }}
 
{{Yamagata}}
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