Primeira Liga: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(15 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox football league
| logo = Símbolo da Liga Portugal bwinBetclic.png
| pixels = 175150
| caption =
| country = [[Portugal]]
Baris 7:
| founded = [[1934]]
| teams = 18
| relegation = [[LigaPro|Liga Segunda Portugal]]
| levels = 1
| domest_cup = [[Taça de Portugal]]<br />[[Taça da Liga]]<br />[[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]]
| confed_cup = [[Liga Champions UEFA]]<br />[[Liga Eropa UEFA]]<br />[[Liga Konferensi Eropa UEFA]]
| champions = [[F.C.SL PortoBenfica|PortoBenfica]] (gelar ke-3038)
| most successful club = [[SL Benfica|Benfica]] (3738 gelar)
| sponsorship_name = Liga Portugal Bwin
| tv = [[Sport TV|SportTV]]<br>[[RádioBenfica e Televisão de Portugal|RTP]]<br>[[Sociedade Independente de Comunicação|SICTV]]
| season = [[Primeira Liga 20212022-2223|20212022-2223]]
| website = [http://www.lpfp.pt LPFP.pt]
| current = [[Primeira Liga 2022–2023]]
}}
'''Primeira Liga''' ({{lang-id|'''Liga Utama Portugal'''}}) ({{IPA-pt|pɾiˈmejɾɐ ˈliɣɐ}}), sebelumnya disebut '''Primeira Divisão''', sekarang bernama '''Liga Portugal BwinSABSEG''' sesuai dengan nama sponsor utama mereka, adalah divisi sepak bola profesional teratas dalam [[sistem liga sepak bola Portugal]]. Primeira Liga menduduki peringkat 6 dalam ranking [[Uni Sepak Bola Eropa|UEFA]]<ref name=trank>{{cite web|title=UEFA Team Ranking 2011|url=http://www.xs4all.nl/~kassiesa/bert/uefa/data/method4/trank2011.html|publisher=Bert Kassies|accessdate=23 December 2011}}</ref> dan [[Federasi Sejarah & Statistik Sepak Bola Internasional|IFFHS]] pada tahun 2011 serta menduduki peringkat 8 dalam ranking dunia IFFHS. Liga Portugal Bwin saat ini diikuti oleh 18 tim setiap musim, tetapi hanya 5 tim yang pernah memenangkan liga. Musim ini adalah musim ke-88 dari Liga Portugal, kompetisi ini didominasi oleh 3 tim yang dijuluki [[Os Três Grandes]] ([[FC Porto|Futebol Clube do Porto]], [[SL Benfica|Sport Lisboa e Benfica]], dan [[Sporting Lisboa|Sporting Clube de Portugal]]), yang menguasai 86 gelar liga, dengan [[C.F. Os Belenenses|Clube de Futebol "Os Belenenses"]] dan [[Boavista FC|Boavista Futebol Clube]] memenangi 2 gelar lainnya. Juara bertahan liga saat ini adalah [[FC Porto]].
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 68:
Mulai dari [[Primeira Liga 2006–2007|musim 2006–2007]], jumlah tim yang berpartisipasi di Primeira Liga adalah 16 tim, menurun dari 18 tim di musim sebelumnya. Dalam menjalani musim, setiap tim akan bertanding dua kali dengan tim yang lainnya — sekali di kandang sendiri dan sekali di kandang lawan — dengan total 30 pertandingan. Pada akhir musim, dua tim dengan posisi terbawah akan terdegradasi ke [[Liga de Honra]], sedangkan dua tim dengan posisi teratas di Liga de Honra akan promosi ke Primeira Liga.
 
== Klub ==
== Peserta Primeira Liga 2013–14 ==
{{Location map+|Portugal
Nama yang dicetak '''tebal''' adalah nama yang biasa digunakan sehari-hari.
|caption=<div style="text-align: center;">Lokasi tim di Primeira Liga '''2023–24''' (Daratan)'''</div>
|float=right
|width=378
|places =
<!--Braga-->
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.5619546|long=-8.4304938|label=<small>[[S.C. Braga|Braga]]</small>|position=top}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.4012853|long=-8.5230868|label=<small>[[F.C. Famalicão|Famalicão]]</small>|position=left}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.5511151|long=-8.623283|label=<small>[[Gil Vicente F.C.|Gil Vicente]]</small>|position=left}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.378076|long=-8.3567628|label=<small>[[Moreirense F.C.|Moreirense]]</small>|position=right}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.4459272|long=-8.3009166|label=<small>[[Vitória S.C.|V. Guimarães]]</small>|position=right}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.3887458|long=-8.325327|label={{small|[[F.C. Vizela|Vizela]]}}|position=bottom}}
<!--Lisbon-->
{{location map~|Portugal|lat=38.7437316|long=-9.1627824|label_size=80|label=Lisbon|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=right}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=38.7158348|long=-9.4063715|label={{small|[[G.D. Estoril Praia|Estoril]]}}|position=bottom}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=38.752028|long=-9.228301|label={{small|[[C.F. Estrela da Amadora|Estrela Amadora]]}}|position=top}}
<!--Porto-->
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.1621944|long=-8.6425722|label=<small>[[Boavista F.C.|Boavista]]</small>|position=left}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.16177|long=-8.583591|label=<small>[[FC Porto|Porto]]</small>|position=right}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.3627211|long=-8.7400931|label=<small>[[Rio Ave F.C.|Rio Ave]]</small>|position=bottom}}
<!--Faro-->
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=37.0226508|long=-7.9289805|label=<small>[[S.C. Farense|Farense]]</small>|position=top}}
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=37.1357173|long=-8.5400021|label=<small>[[Portimonense S.C.|Portimonense]]</small>|position=top}}
<!--Aveiro-->
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=40.9329304|long=-8.2524737|label={{small|[[F.C. Arouca|Arouca]]}}|position=left}}
<!--Vila Real-->
{{Location map~|Portugal|lat=41.7507089|long=-7.4648446|label={{small|[[G.D. Chaves|Chaves]]}}|position=left}}
 
{{Location map~|Portugal|mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png|marksize=1|lat=39.4|long=-8.8|label_size=80|label='''{{nowrap| Tim [[Lisboa]]:}}'''<br/>
{{col-begin}}
[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]<br/>
{{col-2}}
[[Casa Pia A.C.|Casa Pia]]<br/>
* [[Associação Académica de Coimbra – O.A.F.|Associação '''Académica de Coimbra''' – Organismo Autónomo de Futebol]]
[[Sporting CP]]}}
* [[F.C. Arouca|Futebol Clube de '''Arouca''']]
|position=right}}
* [[C.F. Os Belenenses|Clube de Futebol Os '''Belenenses''']]
* [[S.L. Benfica|Sport Lisboa e '''Benfica''']]
* [[G.D. Estoril-Praia|Grupo Desportivo '''Estoril-Praia''']]
* [[Gil Vicente F.C.|'''Gil Vicente''' Futebol Clube]]
* [[C.S. Marítimo|Club Sport '''Marítimo''']]
* [[C.D. Nacional|Clube Desportivo '''Nacional''']] "'''da Madeira'''"
{{col-2}}
* [[S.C. Olhanense|Sporting Clube '''Olhanense''']]
* [[F.C. Paços de Ferreira|Futebol Clube '''Paços de Ferreira''']]
* [[F.C. Porto|Futebol Clube do '''Porto''']]
* [[Rio Ave Futebol Clube|'''Rio Ave''' Futebol Clube]]
* [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|'''Sporting''' Clube de Portugal]]
* [[S.C. Braga|'''Sporting''' Clube '''de Braga''']]
* [[Vitória S.C.|'''Vitória''' Sport Clube]] "'''de Guimarães'''"
* [[Vitória F.C.|'''Vitória''' Futebol Clube]] "'''de Setúbal'''"
{{col-end}}
 
{{location map+
=== Distribusi juara ===
|Portugal Lisbon
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|width=250
|- style="background:#a3b0bf;"
|caption=Lokasi tim di Primeira Liga '''2023–24''' (area Lisboa)'''
| '''Klub'''
|places=
| '''Juara'''
{{Location map~|Portugal Lisbon
| '''Runners-up'''
|lat=38.752447
| '''Tahun juara dan <font style="color:#f00;">Tahun Runner-Up<font style="color:#000;">'''
|long=-9.184876
|- style="background:#f1f5fc;"
| label='''[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]'''
|position=left
| 32
}}
| <font style="color:#f00;">26
{{Location map~|Portugal Lisbon
| align=left|1936, 1937, 1938, 1942, 1943, <font style="color:#f00;">1944<font style="color:#000;">, 1945, <font style="color:#f00;">1946<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1947<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1948<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1949<font style="color:#000;">, 1950, <font style="color:#f00;">1952<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1953<font style="color:#000;">, 1955, <font style="color:#f00;">1956<font style="color:#000;">, 1957, <font style="color:#f00;">1959<font style="color:#000;">, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, <font style="color:#f00;">1966<font style="color:#000;">, 1967, 1968, 1969, <font style="color:#f00;">1970<font style="color:#000;">, 1971, 1972, 1973, <font style="color:#f00;">1974<font style="color:#000;">, 1975, 1976, 1977, <font style="color:#f00;">1978<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1979<font style="color:#000;">, 1981, <font style="color:#f00;">1982<font style="color:#000;">, 1983, 1984, <font style="color:#f00;">1986<font style="color:#000;">, 1987, <font style="color:#f00;">1988<font style="color:#000;">, 1989, <font style="color:#f00;">1990<font style="color:#000;">, 1991, <font style="color:#f00;">1992<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1993<font style="color:#000;">, 1994, <font style="color:#f00;">1996<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1998<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">2003<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">2004<font style="color:#000;">, 2005, 2010, <font style="color:#f00;">2011, 2012<font style="color:#000;">
|lat=38.761194
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
|long=-9.160783
| [[F.C. Porto|Porto]]
|label='''[[Sporting CP|Sporting]]'''
| 27
|position=right
| <font style="color:#f00;">24
}}
| align=left|1935, <font style="color:#f00;">1936<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1938<font style="color:#000;">, 1939, 1940, <font style="color:#f00;">1941<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1951<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1954<font style="color:#000;">, 1956, <font style="color:#f00;">1957<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1958<font style="color:#000;">, 1959, <font style="color:#f00;">1962<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1963<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1964<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1965<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1969<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1975<font style="color:#000;">, 1978, 1979, <font style="color:#f00;">1980<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1981<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1983<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1984<font style="color:#000;">, 1985, 1986, <font style="color:#f00;">1987<font style="color:#000;">, 1988, <font style="color:#f00;">1989<font style="color:#000;">, 1990, <font style="color:#f00;">1991<font style="color:#000;">, 1992, 1993, <font style="color:#f00;">1994<font style="color:#000;">, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, <font style="color:#f00;">2000<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">2001<font style="color:#000;">, 2003, 2004, <font style="color:#f00;">2005<font style="color:#000;">, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013
{{Location map~|Portugal Lisbon
|- style="background:#f1f5fc;"
|lat=38.737537
| [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]]
|long=-9.203501
| 18
|label='''[[Casa Pia A.C.|Casa Pia]]'''
| <font style="color:#f00;">19
|position=bottom
| align=left|<font style="color:#f00;">1935<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1939<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1940<font style="color:#000;">, 1941, <font style="color:#f00;">1942<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1943<font style="color:#000;">, 1944, <font style="color:#f00;">1945<font style="color:#000;">, 1947, 1948, 1949, <font style="color:#f00;">1950<font style="color:#000;">, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1958, <font style="color:#f00;">1960<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1961<font style="color:#000;">, 1962, 1966, <font style="color:#f00;">1968<font style="color:#000;">, 1970, <font style="color:#f00;">1971<font style="color:#000;">, 1974, <font style="color:#f00;">1977<font style="color:#000;">, 1980, 1982, <font style="color:#f00;">1985<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1995<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1997<font style="color:#000;">, 2000, 2002, <font style="color:#f00;">2006<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">2007<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">2008<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">2009<font style="color:#000;">
}}
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
{{Location map~|Portugal Lisbon
| [[C.F. Os Belenenses|Belenenses]]
|lat=38.752180
| 1
|long=-9.228301
| <font style="color:#f00;">3
|label='''[[C.F. Estrela da Amadora|Est. Amadora]]'''
| align=left|<font style="color:#f00;">1937<font style="color:#000;">, 1946, <font style="color:#f00;">1955<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1973<font style="color:#000;">
|position=left
|- style="background:#f1f5fc;"
}}}}
| [[Boavista F.C.|Boavista]]
 
| 1
 
| <font style="color:#f00;">3
=== Peserta liga musim 2023-24 ===
| align=left|<font style="color:#f00;">1976<font style="color:#000;">, <font style="color:#f00;">1999<font style="color:#000;">, 2001, <font style="color:#f00;">2002<font style="color:#000;">
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
!Tim
| [[Associação Académica de Coimbra - O.A.F.|Académica de Coimbra]]
!Kota
| –
!Stadion
| <font style="color:#f00;">1
!Kapasitas
| align=left|<font style="color:#f00;">1967<font style="color:#000;">
 
|- style="background:#f1f5fc;"
|-
| [[Vitória F.C.|Vitória de Setúbal]]
|[[F.C. Arouca|Arouca]]
| –
|[[Distrik Aveiro|Arouca]]
| <font style="color:#f00;">1
|[[Stadion Municipal de Arouca|Estádio Municipal]]
| align=left|<font style="color:#f00;">1972<font style="color:#000;">
| align="center"|{{formatnum:5000}}
|- style="background:#f0f8ff;"
|-
| [[S.C. Braga|Braga]]
|[[SL Benfica|Benfica]]
| –
|[[Lisboa]]
| <font style="color:#f00;">1
|[[Stadion da Luz|Estádio da Luz]]
| align=left|<font style="color:#f00;">2010<font style="color:#000;">
| align="center"|{{formatnum:64642}}
|-
|[[Boavista F.C.|Boavista]]
|[[Porto]]
|[[Stadion do Bessa|Estádio do Bessa]]
| align="center"|{{formatnum:28263}}
|-
|[[S.C. Braga|Braga]]
|[[Braga, Portugal|Braga]]
|[[Stadion Municipal de Braga|Muncipal de Braga]]
| align="center"|{{formatnum:30360}}
|-
|[[Casa Pia A.C.|Casa Pia]]
|[[Lisboa]]
|[[Stadion Pina Manique|Estádio Pina Manique]]
| align="center"|{{formatnum:2574}}
|-
|[[G.D. Chaves|Chaves]]
|[[Chaves]]
|[[Stadion Municipal Eng. Manuel Branco Teixeira|Municipal de Chaves]]
| align="center"|{{formatnum:8000}}
|-
|[[G.D. Estoril Praia|Estoril]]
|[[Estoril]]
|[[Stadion Antonio Coimbra da Mota|Antonio Coimbra da Mota]]
| align="center"| {{formatnum:8015}}
|-
|[[C.F. Estrela da Amadora|Estrela da Amadora]]
|[[Amadora]]
|[[Stadion José Gomes|Estádio José Gomes]]
| align="center"|{{formatnum:9288}}
|-
|[[F.C. Famalicão|Famalicão]]
|[[Vila Nova de Famalicão]]
|[[Stadion Municipal de Famalicão|Estádio Municipal 22 de Junho]]
| align="center"| {{formatnum:5307}}
|-
|[[S.C. Farense|Farense]]
|[[Faro]]
|[[Stadion São Luís|Estádio de São Luís]]
| align="center"| {{formatnum:7000}}
|-
|[[Gil Vicente F.C.|Gil Vicente]]
|[[Barcelos]]
|[[Stadion Cidade de Barcelos|Cidade de Barcelos]]
| align="center"| {{formatnum:12504}}
|-
|[[Moreirense F.C.|Moreirense]]
|[[Moreira de Cónegos]]
|[[Parque Moreira de Cónegos]]
| align="center"| {{formatnum:9000}}
|-
|[[Portimonense S.C.|Portimonense]]
|[[Portimão]]
|[[Stadion Municipal de Portimão|Municipal de Portimão]]
| align="center"| {{formatnum:6204}}
|-
|[[FC Porto|Porto]]
|[[Porto]]
|[[Stadion do Dragão|Estádio do Dragão]]
| align="center"| {{formatnum:50033}}
|-
|[[Rio Ave F.C.|Rio Ave]]
|[[Vila do Conde]]
|[[Stadion dos Arcos|Estádio dos Arcos]]
| align="center"| {{formatnum:9065}}
|-
|[[Sporting CP|Sporting]]
|[[Lisboa]]
|[[Stadion José Alvalade|Estádio José Alvalade]]
| align="center"|{{formatnum:50095}}
|-
|[[Vitória S.C.|Vitória]]
|[[Guimarães]]
|[[Stadion D. Afonso Henriques|Estádio D. Afonso Henriques]]
| align="center"|{{formatnum:30000}}
|-
|[[F.C. Vizela|Vizela]]
|[[Distrik Braga|Vizela, Braga]]
|[[Estádio do FC Vizela]]
| align="center"|{{formatnum:6100}}
|}
 
Baris 149 ⟶ 241:
* 2009–2010: Adidas Terrapass Liga Sagres
* 2010–2011: [[Adidas Jabulani]]
* 2011–20122011: [[Adidas Speedcell]]
* 2012: [[Adidas Tango 12]]
 
* 2013: [[Adidas Cafusa]]
== Ranking UEFA ==
* 2014: [[Adidas Brazuca]]
'''Ranking liga nasional untuk Kompetisi Eropa musim 2011–12''' (ranking musim sebelumnya (2010–11) ditulis ''miring'')
* 2015: [[Adidas Conext15]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Bola oficial da Liga Portugal|language=pt|trans-title=Liga Portugal's official ball|url=http://www.ligaportugal.pt/noticias/conext15/|website=Ligaportugal.pt|access-date=2015-01-03}}</ref>
* 01 [[Berkas:Disc Plain yellow dark.svg|15px]] ''(1)'' {{flagicon|England}} [[Liga Utama Inggris|Barclays Premier League]]
* 2016: [[Adidas Errejota]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Errejota, a nova bola oficial da Liga|language=pt|trans-title=Errejota, the new Portugal's official ball|url=http://desporto.sapo.mz/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2016/01/04/errejota-a-nova-bola-oficial-da-liga|website=Desporto.sapo.mz|access-date=2016-01-04|archive-date=2017-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426150921/http://desporto.sapo.mz/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2016/01/04/errejota-a-nova-bola-oficial-da-liga|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* 02 [[Berkas:Disc Plain yellow dark.svg|15px]] ''(2)'' {{flagicon|Spain}} [[La Liga|Liga BBVA]]
* 2016–18: [[Nike Ordem]]
* 03 [[Berkas:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] ''(4)'' {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Bundesliga (sepak bola Jerman)|Fußball-Bundesliga]]
* 2018–19: [[Nike Merlin]]
* 04 [[Berkas:RedDownArrow.svg|15px]] ''(3)'' {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Seri A|Serie A TIM]]
* 2019–20: [[Select Sport|Select Brillant Super TB]]
* 05 [[Berkas:Disc Plain yellow dark.svg|15px]] ''(5)'' {{flagicon|France}} [[Ligue 1|Ligue 1 Orange]]
* 2020–21: [[Select Sport|Select Brillant Super TB]]
* 06 [[Berkas:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] ''(9)'' {{flagicon|Portugal}} '''Liga ZON Sagres'''
* 2021–22: [[Select Sport|Select Brillant Super TB]]
* 07 [[Berkas:RedDownArrow.svg|15px]] ''(6)'' {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Liga Utama Rusia|SOGAZ Russian Football Championship]]
* 08 [[Berkas:RedDownArrow.svg|15px]] ''(7)'' {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Liga Utama Ukraina|Premyer-Liha]]
* 09 [[Berkas:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] ''(10)'' {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Eredivisie]]
* 10 [[Berkas:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] ''(11)'' {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Liga Super Turki|Spor Toto Süper Lig]]
* 11 [[Berkas:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] ''(12)'' {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Liga Super Yunani]]
* 12 [[Berkas:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] ''(15)'' {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Superliga Denmark]]
* 13 [[Berkas:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] ''(14)'' {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Liga Jupiler|Jupiler Pro League]]
* 14 [[Berkas:RedDownArrow.svg|15px]] ''(8)'' {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Liga I|Liga I Bergenbier]]
* 15 [[Berkas:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] ''(16)'' {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Liga Utama Skotlandia|Clydesdale Bank Premier League]]
(lihat [[Koefisien UEFA|daftar lengkap koefisien UEFA]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut)
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 183 ⟶ 266:
{{kompetisi-sb-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Liga utama sepak bola nasional|Portugal]]
[[Kategori:Sepak bola di Portugal]]