Demokrasi Islam: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(11 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 22:
|{{flag|India}}||{{hlist|[[Jamaat-e-Islami India]]|[[Liga Persatuan Muslim India]]|[[Liga Nasional India]]|[[Konferensi Seluruh Partai Hurriyat|Konferensi Hurriyat]]|[[AIUDF]]|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen|AIMIM]]}}
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|{{flag|Indonesia}}||{{hlist|[[Partai KebangkitanUmmat]]|[[Partai BangsaMasyumi (2020)]]|[[Partai AmanatKeadilan NasionalSejahtera]]|[[Partai PersatuanGelombang PembangunanRakyat Indonesia]]|[[Partai KeadilanBulan SejahteraBintang]]|[[Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa]]|[[Partai Persatuan Pembangunan]]|ref name="Evans, Kevin R 2003">Evans, Kevin R (2003). ''The history of political parties & general elections in Indonesia''. Jakarta:Arise Consultancies.</ref><ref name="Schwarz, 1994 172">{{cite book |last= Schwarz |first= Adam|title= A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s |url= https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw |year= 1994 |publisher= Allen & Unwin |isbn=0-521-77326-1 |page= [https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw/page/172 172]}}</ref><ref name="Indonesian Democracy’s Enemy Within">Dhume, Sadanand. (December 1, 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20051219200554/http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=6579 Indonesian Democracy’s Enemy Within]. Yale Global.</ref>}}
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|{{flag|Iran}}||{{hlist|[[Aliansi Pembangunan Islam Iran]]|[[Front Partisipasi Islam Iran]]}}
Baris 32:
|{{flag|Kuwait}}||[[Hadas]]
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|{{flag|Lebanon}}||{{hlist|[[HezbollahHizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]] {{small|(''Syiah'')}}|[[Al-Jama'ah Al-Islamiyah (Lebanon)|Al-Jama'ah Al-Islamiyah]] {{small|(''Sunni'')}}<ref name="meforum.org"/>}}
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|{{flag|Libya}}||{{hlist|[[Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan (Libya)|Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan]]<ref name="libyaherald.com">{{Cite news |title=Muslim Brotherhood formally launches party |newspaper=Libya Herald |date=3 March 2012 |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/muslim-brotherhood-formally-launches-party/|accessdate=8 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="Soguel">{{Cite news|first=Dominique|last=Soguel|title=Muslim Brother picked to lead new Libya party|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=8 March 2012|date=3 March 2012|work=Times of India|location=Tripoli|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-03/middle-east/31118855_1_gaddafi-party-north-african-nation|archive-date=2012-07-01|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120701141951/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-03/middle-east/31118855_1_gaddafi-party-north-african-nation|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|[[Partai Tanah Air]]<ref>{{citation|first=Peter|last=Beaumont|title=Political Islam poised to dominate the new world bequeathed by Arab spring|newspaper=The Guardian|date=3 December 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/03/political-islam-poised-arab-spring|accessdate=31 January 2012}}</ref><ref name="Dr. Sallabi's views">{{cite news|date=15 September 2011|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/15/world/africa/in-libya-islamists-growing-sway-raises-questions.html?pagewanted=all|title=Islamists’ Growing Sway Raises Questions for Libya |accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{citation|first=Richard|last=Spencer|title=Libyan cleric announces new party on lines of 'moderate' Islamic democracy|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=19 November 2011|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8879955/Libyan-cleric-announces-new-party-on-lines-of-moderate-Islamic-democracy.html|accessdate=31 January 2012}}</ref>|[[Aliansi Angkatan Bersenjata Nasional]]<ref name="Haimzadeh"/><ref name=lherald>{{Citation |first=George |last=Grant |title=Party Profile: The National Forces Alliance |newspaper=Libya Herald |date=1 July 2012 |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2012/07/01/party-profile-the-national-forces-alliance/}}</ref>
Baris 82:
* [http://islamicamagazine.com/Issue.aspx?IsCurrent=Yes Democracy and the Muslim World (series of articles on Islam and Democracy from Islamica Magazine)]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.beliefnet.com/story/125/story_12584_1.html Islamic Democracies (article)]
* [http://www.ccd21.org/conferences/wwconf_transript2.htm Preview of the Seoul Conference on The Community of Democracies: Challenges and Threats to Democracy] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.istoday/20130112200145/http://www.ccd21.org/conferences/wwconf_transript2.htm |date=2013-01-12 }}
* Marina Ottoway, et al., '''"Democratic Mirage in the Middle East,"''' Carnegie Endowment for Ethics and International Peace, Policy Brief 20, (October 20, 2002). Internet, available online at: http://www.ceip.org/files/publications/HTMLBriefs-WP/20_October_2002_Policy_Brief/20009536v01.html
* On Ethical Democracy (includng Islamic Democracy): http://www.ethicaldemocracy.org