Yury Luzhkov: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox Mayor
| name = Yury Mikhailovich Luzhkov<br />{{small|Ю́рий Миха́йлович Лужко́в }}
| image = Yuri Luzhkov 2010(2016-09-22) Moscow Unesco 02(cropped).jpg
| caption =
| office = [[Wali kotaKota MoskowMoskwa]] ke-2
| term_start = 6 Juni 1992
| term_end = 28 September 2010
| predecessor = [[Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov|Gavriil Popov]]
| successor = [[Vladimir Resin]] <small>(penjabat)</small><br> [[Sergey Sobyanin]]
| office2 = Wakil Ketua [[Pemerintah Uni Soviet|Komite Manajemen Operasional Ekonomi Uni Soviet]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|09|21}}
| term_start2 = 24 Agustus 1991
| birth_place = [[Moskow]], [[Rusia]], [[Uni Sovyet]]
| term_end2 = 14 November 1991
| death_date =
| premier2 = [[Ivan Silayev]]
| death_place =
| nationalitypredecessor2 = [[RusiaArkady Volsky]]n
| successor2 = [[Grigory Yavlinsky]]
| party = [[CPSU]] (1968-1991)<br />[[Fatherland – All Russia|Fatherland]] (1998-2001)<br /> [[United Russia]] (2001-2010)
|birth_name=Yury Mikhaylovich Luzhkov
| spouse = [[Marina Bashilova]] (1958–1989) (died)<br />[[Yelena Baturina]] (1991–Present)
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|09|21|df=y}}
| relations =
| birth_place = [[MoskowMoskwa]], [[Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia|RSFS Rusia]], [[Uni SovyetSoviet]]
| children =Mikhail Luzhkov, Alexander Luzhkov, Aleona Luzhkova (lahir 1992), Olga Luzhkova (lahir 1994)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2019|12|10|1936|09|21}}
| residence =
| death_place = [[München]], [[Jerman]]
| alma_mater = [[Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas|Gubkin Moscow Petrochemical & Gas Industry Institute]]
| nationality = [[Kewarganegaraan Rusia|Rusia]]
| party = [[Partai Komunis Uni Soviet]] (1968–1991)<br />[[Tanah Air – Seluruh Rusia|Tanah Air]] (1998–2001)<br /> [[Rusia Bersatu]] (2001–2010)<ref>[http://www.aif.ru/politic/news/68467 Юрий Лужков покинул «Единую Россию» (Yury Luzhkov left United Russia)]. ''[[Arguments and Facts]]''</ref>
| spouse = [[Aleftina Luzhkova <br />Marina Bashilova]] <small>(1958–1989) (died)</small><br />[[Yelena Baturina]] <small>(1991–Present1991–2019)</small>
| relations =
| children = 4
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Minyak dan Gas Negara Rusia Gubkin|Institut Petrokimia & Industri Gas Moskwa Gubkin]]
| occupation =
| signature = Yuri Luzhkov's signature.svg
| profession =
| website =
| religion = [[Gereja Orthodoks Rusia]]
| signatureawards =
| websitefootnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Yury MikhaylovichMikhailovich Luzhkov''' ({{lang-rurus|Ю́рий Миха́йлович Лужко́в/Кац|p=ˈjʉrʲɪj mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪt͡ɕ lʊˈʂkof}}); ({{lahirmati|[[Moskwa]], [[Uni Soviet]]|21|9|1936}}) adalah |[[politisiMünchen]] asal, [[RusiaJerman]]|10|12|2019}})<ref danname="died_echo">{{cite news |title=Умер Юрий Лужков |url=https://echo.msk.ru/news/2551823-echo.html?fbclid=IwAR3UsufSUZsYkBfksk1CrsoGPrpK3k_FpY5u9AY856Q-NQXeE-Xjs9_0YkU |agency=[[waliEcho kotaof Moscow]] |date=10 Desember 2019}}</ref> adalah seorang politikus Rusia yang pernah menjabat sebagai [[MoskowWali Kota Moskwa]] dari tahun [[1992]] hingga tahun2010. Dia juga adalah wakil ketua dan salah satu pendiri partai yang saat ini berkuasa di Rusia, yakni partai [[2010Rusia Bersatu]].
 
Selama masa pemerintahan Luzhkov, ekonomi [[Moskwa]] membaik dan dia memimpin proyek-proyek konstruksi besar di kota, termasuk pembangunan distrik keuangan baru. Pada saat yang sama, ia dituduh melakukan korupsi, menghancurkan bangunan-bangunan bersejarah, dan penanganan lalu lintas yang buruk, serta krisis kabut asap kota selama [[kebakaran liar Rusia 2010|kebakaran hutan Rusia tahun 2010]].<ref name="bbc_fired">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11424183|title=Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov sacked by President Medvedev|work=BBC News | date=28 September 2010}}</ref> Pada 28 September 2010, Luzhkov dipecat dari jabatannya oleh sebuah dekret yang dikeluarkan oleh Presiden [[Dmitry Medvedev]].<ref name="ukaz2010">[http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1;1299020 Указ о досрочном прекращении полномочий мэра Москвы] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008054411/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1%3B1299020 |date=8 Oktober 2010 }}</ref> Namun, sejak Luzhkov digulingkan, tidak ada kasus hukum yang diproses atau bukti korupsi yang dipublikasikan.
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscatcommons category|Yuri Luzhkov}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040729214423/http://www.luzhkov.ru/ Luzhkov's official site {{ru icon}}]
* [http://www.citymayors.com/politics/moscow_mayor.html CityMayors feature]
 
{{s-start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov|Gavriil Popov]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Wali kotaKota MoskowMoskwa]]|years=1992 – 20101992–2010}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Vladimir Resin]]<br /><small>(actingpenjabat)</small>}}
{{s-end}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box |title= President of Organizing Committee for Summer Youth Olympic Games
|before=N/A
|after= {{flagicon|SIN}} [[Ng Ser Miang|NG Ser Miang]], [[2010 Summer Youth Olympics]]
|years=[[1998 World Youth Games|1998]]}}
{{end box}}
 
{{Authority control}}
{{lifetime|1936||2019}}
{{Negara-bio-stub|Rusia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luzhkov, Yuri}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Luzhkov, YuriYury}}
[[ab:Иурии Лужков]]
[[Kategori:Wali Kota Moskwa]]
[[af:Joeri Loezjkof]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Moskwa]]
[[ar:يوري لوجكوف]]
[[az:Yuri Lujkov]]
[[ba:Лужков, Юрий Михаил улы]]
[[be:Юрый Міхайлавіч Лужкоў]]
[[be-x-old:Юры Лужкоў]]
[[bg:Юрий Лужков]]
[[ca:Iuri Lujkov]]
[[cs:Jurij Lužkov]]
[[cv:Лужков Юрий Михайлович]]
[[da:Jurij Luzhkov]]
[[de:Juri Michailowitsch Luschkow]]
[[el:Γιούρι Λουζκόφ]]
[[en:Yury Luzhkov]]
[[es:Yuri Luzhkov]]
[[et:Juri Lužkov]]
[[fi:Juri Lužkov]]
[[fr:Iouri Loujkov]]
[[ga:Yury Luzhkov]]
[[he:יורי לוז'קוב]]
[[hu:Jurij Mihajlovics Luzskov]]
[[it:Jurij Michajlovič Lužkov]]
[[ja:ユーリ・ルシコフ]]
[[ko:유리 루시코프]]
[[ky:Лужков, Юрий]]
[[lb:Juri Michailowitsch Lujkow]]
[[mhr:Лужков, Юрий Михайлович]]
[[mk:Јуриј Лужков]]
[[mn:Юрий Лужков]]
[[ms:Yuriy Luzhkov]]
[[nl:Joeri Loezjkov]]
[[no:Jurij Luzjkov]]
[[os:Лужков, Юрий Михаилы фырт]]
[[pl:Jurij Łużkow]]
[[pt:Yury Luzhkov]]
[[ru:Лужков, Юрий Михайлович]]
[[simple:Yury Luzhkov]]
[[sk:Jurij Michajlovič Lužkov]]
[[sr:Јуриј Лушков]]
[[sv:Jurij Luzjkov]]
[[szl:Jurij Łużkow]]
[[tg:Юрий Лужков]]
[[uk:Лужков Юрій Михайлович]]
[[vi:Yurii Mikhailovich Luzhkov]]
[[zh:尤里·米哈伊洛维奇·卢日科夫]]