Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Film |
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|writer =
|screenplay
|story = [[George Lucas]]
| cinematography = [[Peter Suschitzky]], BSC▼
|producer = [[Gary Kurtz]]<br />George Lucas<br />[[Rick McCallum]]
| distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]<br />[[Lucasfilm]]▼
|editing
| runtime = '''Theatrical Cut:'''<br />120 min.<br />'''Special Edition:'''<br />122 min.▼
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|budget = $33,000,000
| preceded_by = ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]''▼
|music = [[John Williams]]
| followed_by = ''[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]''▼
| website = http://www.starwars.com/movies/episode-v▼
| amg_id = 1:15750▼
| imdb_id = 0080684▼
}}
'''Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back''' merupakan sebuah [[film]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang dirilis pada tahun [[1980]]. Film yang disutradarai oleh [[Irvin Kershner]] ini pemainnya antara lain ialah [[Mark Hamill]], [[Harrison Ford]], [[Carrie Fisher]], dan [[Billy Dee Williams]]. Tanggal rilisnya pada
==Warisan==
Pada tahun 2010 film ini dipilih untuk dijaga oleh [[Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat]] dalam [[Pendaftaran Film Nasional]]nya.<ref name=congress>{{cite web |title=Hollywood Blockbusters, Independent Films and Shorts Selected for 2010 National Film Registry |url=https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2010/10-273.html |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=July 27, 2014 |date=December 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714125738/http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2010/10-273.html|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=hollreporter>{{cite news |url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/empire-strikes-airplane-25-movies-65915 |title='Empire Strikes Back,' 'Airplane!' Among 25 Movies Named to National Film Registry |access-date=December 28, 2010 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |first=Mike |last=Barnes |date=December 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230174923/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/empire-strikes-airplane-25-movies-65915|archive-date=December 30, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rol]] 35 mm dari Special Edition 1997 awalnya diberikan untuk dijaga karena kesulitan memindahkan certakan yang asli,<ref name=Andrews-NFR>{{cite web |last1=Andrews |first1=Mallory |title=A 'New' New Hope: Film Preservation and the Problem with 'Star Wars' |url=http://www.soundonsight.org/a-new-new-hope-film-preservation-and-the-problem-with-star-wars/ |website=soundonsight.org |publisher=Sound on Sight |access-date=July 27, 2014 |date=July 21, 2014 |quote="the NFR does not possess workable copies of the original versions...Government-mandated agencies such as the National Film Registry are unable to preserve (or even possess) working copies of the films on their list without the consent of the author and/or copyright holder."|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728002438/http://www.soundonsight.org/a-new-new-hope-film-preservation-and-the-problem-with-star-wars/|archive-date=July 28, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Save-SW-NFR>{{cite web |title=Request Denied: Lucas Refuses to Co-Operate with Government Film Preservation Organizations |url=http://savestarwars.com/lucas-nfr.html |website=savestarwars.com |publisher=Saving Star Wars |access-date=July 27, 2014 |date=2011 |quote=When the request was made for STAR WARS, Lucasfilm offered us the Special Edition version. The offer was declined as this was obviously not the version that had been selected for the Registry.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203041304/http://savestarwars.com/lucas-nfr.html|archive-date=December 3, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> tetapi kemudian diketahui bahwa Perpusatakaan memiliki cetakan deposit [[hak cipta]] dari versi rilis bioskop yang asli.<ref name="mashable.com">{{cite web |last=Ulanoff |first=Lance |title=The search for the 'Star Wars' George Lucas doesn't want you to see |url=http://mashable.com/2015/12/17/star-wars-original-cut/#q9dBHW8NZkq0 |website=Mashable |date=December 17, 2015 |access-date=October 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013075503/http://mashable.com/2015/12/17/star-wars-original-cut/#q9dBHW8NZkq0|archive-date=October 13, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Penerimaan sejak rilis===
Meskipun ''The Empire Strikes Back'' menerima ulasan yang bermacam-masam dari kritikus pada saat dirilis, film ini sejak itu semakin dihargai; dan sekarang kerap dianggap sebagai film terbaik ''Star Wars'' dan salah satu [[Daftar film yang dianggap terbaik|film terbaik yang pernah dibuat]].<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Ian |last=Nathan |title=The 500 greatest movies of all time, No. 3: Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980) |url=https://www.empireonline.com/500/97.asp |magazine=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |access-date=September 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120154022/http://www.empireonline.com/500/97.asp|archive-date=January 20, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.totalfilm.com/features/100-greatest-movies-of-all-time/page:9 |title=Film features: 100 Greatest Movies Of All Time |magazine=[[Total Film]] |access-date=June 17, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210200551/http://www.totalfilm.com/features/100-greatest-movies-of-all-time/page:9|archive-date=February 10, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmsite.org/filmfour.html |title=100 Greatest Films of All Time |publisher=[[AMC (saluran TV)|AMC Filmsite.org]] |access-date=June 17, 2010|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331175148/http://www.filmsite.org/filmfour.html |archive-date=March 31, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmsite.org/mrshowbz.html |title=The 100 Best Movies of All Time by Mr. Showbiz |publisher=[[AMC (TV channel)|AMC Filmsite.org]] |access-date=July 2, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618182330/http://www.filmsite.org/mrshowbz.html|archive-date=June 18, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/500-greatest-movies/ |title=The 500 Greatest Movies Of All Time |work=Empire |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822120854/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/500-greatest-movies/ |archive-date=August 22, 2016}}</ref>
Menurut situs web [[agregator pengulas]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 94% kritikus memberi film ini ulasan positif berdasarkan 102 ulasan, dengan nilai rata-rata 8,97/10.<ref name="Rotten">{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/empire_strikes_back |title=Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980) |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]] |access-date=January 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110731073547/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/empire_strikes_back/|archive-date=July 31, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Di [[Metacritic]], film ini memiliki skor rata-rata berbobot 82 dari 100 berdasarkan 25 kritikus.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/star-wars-episode-v---the-empire-strikes-back |title=Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |access-date=April 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428193138/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/star-wars-episode-v---the-empire-strikes-back |archive-date=April 28, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Di daftar tahun 2014 dari majalah ''Empire'', "The 301 Greatest Movies of All Time" yang dipilih oleh penggemar, ''The Empire Strikes Back'' dinamakan sebagai film terbaik yang pernah ada.<ref name="Empire301">{{cite web|title=301 Greatest Movies of all Time | url=https://www.empireonline.com/301/list763c.html?page=38 |website=[[Empire (majalah film)|Empire]] |access-date=December 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712110533/http://www.empireonline.com/301/list.asp?page=38 |archive-date= July 12, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/empire-strikes-back-voted-greatest-movie-ever-2014-6?IR=T |title=250,000 Movie Fans Voted 'The Empire Strikes Back' The Greatest Movie Of All Time |author=Orange, Allen (for [[MovieWeb]]) |website=[[Business Insider]] |access-date=March 23, 2019 |archive-date=November 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114042931/https://www.businessinsider.com/empire-strikes-back-voted-greatest-movie-ever-2014-6?IR=T |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tahun 2017, film ini juga mendapat posisi ke-2 di daftar 100 Film Terbaik ''Empire''.<ref name="Empire100">{{cite web|title=The 100 Greatest Movies | url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/ |website=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |access-date=January 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728111504/http://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/ |archive-date= July 28, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
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* [http://www.starwars.com/movies/episode-v/ ''Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back''] at [http://www.starwars.com/ StarWars.com]
* {{imdb judul|id=0080684|judul=Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back}}
* [http://starwars.yahoo.com/movies/star-wars-episode-v-the-empire-strikes-back Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106192813/http://starwars.yahoo.com/movies/star-wars-episode-v-the-empire-strikes-back |date=2009-01-06 }} at The World of Star Wars
== Referensi ==
Baris 36 ⟶ 51:
[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 1980]]
[[Kategori:Star Wars]]
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