Grup Lokal: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k menambahkan 2 galaksi kerdil |
k Membalikkan revisi 25490732 oleh 114.79.16.18 (bicara) Tag: Pembatalan |
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(13 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Local_Group_Diagram_750px.png
'''Grup Lokal''' adalah sebuah [[grup galaksi
[[Bima Sakti]], dan [[Galaksi Andromeda]], yang merupakan dua anggota besar grup galaksi ini, keduanya memiliki sistem satelit galaksi yang diperhitungkan sebagai anggota Grup Lokal.
== Sejarah ==
Grup lokal pertama kali diidentifikasikan oleh Astronom [[Edwin Powell Hubble]] dalam bukunya ''The Realm of Nebulae''. Tetapi karena Hubble tidak tahu bahwa mereka adalah galaksi yang jauh, terpisah dari Bima Sakti, jadi Hubble memanggilnya sebagai [[nebula]]
== Daftar ==
Berikut ini adalah daftar-daftar galaksi Grup Lokal yang terbagi berdasarkan ukurannya
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| colspan="10" style="background-color:#B9D1FF" align="center" |'''Galaksi besar'''
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="5%" | No.
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="10%" | Gambar
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="27%" | Nama
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="9%" | Morfologi
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" | Keterangan
|-
| align="center" |1
| align="center" |[[Berkas:Milky_Way_2010.jpg|90x90px]]
| style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Bimasakti]]
|SB(rs)bc
|Galaksi tempat [[Bumi]] berada
|-
| align="center" |2
| align="center" |[[Berkas:Andromeda Galaxy (also known as Messier 31, M31, or NGC 224).jpg|107x107px]]
| style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Andromeda]]
|SA(s)b
|Galaksi terbesar di Grup Lokal<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Watkins|first=Laura L.|last2=van der Marel|first2=Roeland P.|last3=Sohn|first3=Sangmo Tony|last4=Evans|first4=N. Wyn|date=2019-03-12|title=Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Milky Way from Gaia DR2 Halo Globular Cluster Motions|url=http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.11348|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=873|issue=2|pages=118|doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ab089f|issn=1538-4357|access-date=2020-02-09|archive-date=2023-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106104819/https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.11348|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |3
| align="center" |[[Berkas:M33_lohrmobs.png|90x90px]]
| style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Triangulum]]
|SA(s)cd
|Galaksi terbesar ketiga
|-
| align="center" |4
| align="center" |[[Berkas:View_of_the_southern_spiral_NGC_300.jpg|90x90px]]
| style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[NGC 300]]
|SA(s)d
|
|-
| align="center" |5
| align="center" |[[Berkas:ESO-NGC55-WFI-phot-14a-09-fullres.tif|90x90px]]
| style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[NGC 55]]
|SB(s)m
|
|-
|}
{| width=100% class="wikitable"
| colspan="10" style="background-color:#B9D1FF" align="center" |'''Berikut ini adalah daftar galaksi-galaksi katai, satelit, dan tak beraturan'''
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width=5% | No.
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width=10% | Gambar
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width="27%" | Nama
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" width=9% | Morfologi
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" |Keterangan
|-
|align="center" |1
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Large.mc.arp.750pix.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Awan Magellan Besar]]
|SB(s)m
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |2
|align="center"|[[Berkas:VISTA’s view of the Small Magellanic Cloud.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Awan Magellan Kecil]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |3
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Canis Majoris]]
|Irr
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |4
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Messier 54.png|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Eliptis Sagittarius]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" |Foto adalah [[Messier 54]], yang dipercaya merupakan inti galaksi ini
|-
|align="center" |6
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Ursa Mayor I]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |7
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Ursa Mayor II]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |8
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Ursa-Minor-Dwarf-Combi-image-text.jpg|120x120px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Ursa Minor
|E
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |9
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Sculptor_Dwarf_Galaxy.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Sculptor]]
|dE
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |10
|align="center"|[[Berkas:PGC 60095 Draco Dwarf Hubble WikiSky.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Draco]]
|E
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |9
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Carina_Dwarf_Galaxy.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Carina]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |10
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Fornax_dwarf_galaxy.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Fornax]]
|dE
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |11
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Ugc5470.jpg|140x140px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Leo I]]
|dE3
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |12
|align="center"|[[Berkas:LG Leo II (26422781005).jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Leo II]]
|E0 pec
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |13
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Leo A Hubble WikiSky.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Leo II]] (Leo A)
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |14
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Leo IV dwarf galaxy.jpeg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Leo IV]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |15
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Leo V]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |16
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Leo T]]
|dSph/dlrr
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |17
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Bootes I]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |18
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Bootes II]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |19
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Galaksi Kerdil Bootes III]]
|dSph?
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|Morfologi mungkin dSph, mengingat galaksi ini terdistorsi Bimasakti
|-
|align="center" |20
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Andromeda I Hubble WikiSky.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda I]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |21
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Andromeda II color cutout hst 13028 06 acs wfc f814w f475w sci.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda II]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |22
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda III]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |23
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Andromeda IV Hubble WikiSky.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda IV]]
|nb/d (Tak beraturan katai)
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|Tidak diketahui pasti apakah galaksi ini adalah satelit Galaksi Andromeda
|-
|align="center" |24
|align="center"|[[Berkas:View_of_the_southern_spiral_NGC_300.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda V]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |25
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Andromeda VI color cutout hst 08272 04 wfpc2 f555w f450w wf sci.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda VI]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|Memiliki nama lain "Galaksi Katai Bulat Pegasus"
|-
|align="center" |26
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Cassiopeia Dwarf (PGC 2807155) Hubble WikiSky.jpg|90x90px]]
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda VII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |27
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda VIII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|Belum ada bukti yang mendukung bahwa objek ini adalah galaksi
|-
|align="center" |28
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda IX]]
|dE
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |29
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda X]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |30
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XI]]
|dSph D
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |31
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |32
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XIII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |33
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XV]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |34
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XVI]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |35
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XVII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |36
|align="center"|[[Berkas:Andromeda
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XVIII]]
|dG
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |37
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XIX]]
|dG
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |38
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XX]]
|?
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |39
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXI]]
|dG
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |40
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |41
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |42
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXIII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |43
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXIV]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |44
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXV]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |45
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXVI]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |46
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXVII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |47
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXVIII]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|align="center" |48
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF" align="center" |[[Andromeda XXIX]]
|dSph
|style="background-color:#F0F8FF"|
|-
|}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/ NASA Extragalactic Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212062750/http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/ |date=2018-02-12 }}
* [http://messier.seds.org/more/local.html SEDS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107010945/http://www.messier.seds.org/more/local.html |date=2019-01-07 }}
* [https://www.universetoday.com/30286/local-group/ Universe Today] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621093042/https://www.universetoday.com/30286/local-group/ |date=2018-06-21 }}
{{Bima Sakti}}
{{Lokasi Bumi}}
[[Kategori:Grup galaksi]]
|