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{{Main|P&O (perusahaan)}}
Pada tahun 1834, [[Brodie McGhie Willcox]], seorang [[pialang kapal]] dari [[London]], dan [[Arthur Anderson (pebisnis)|Arthur Anderson]], seorang [[pelaut]] asal [[Shetland|Kepulauan Shetland]], membentuk sebuah asosiasi dengan Kapten Richard Bourne, seorang pemilik [[kapal uap]] asal [[Dublin]].<ref name="founders">{{cite web|title=Men of Steam|url=http://www.poheritage.com/our-history/timeline/men-of-steam?Decade=1830s|publisher=P&O Heritage|access-date=26 August 2019}}</ref> Pada tahun 1837, ketiganya memenangkan sebuah kontrak, dan mulai mengangkut surat dan penumpang dari [[Inggris]] ke [[Semenanjung Iberia]], dengan mendirikan Peninsular Steam Navigation Company.<ref name="firstcruises"/><ref name="origins">{{cite web|title=First Mail Contract|url=http://www.poheritage.com/our-history/timeline/first-mail-contract?Decade=1830s|publisher=P&O Heritage|access-date=27 July 2019}}</ref
===1977–1995: Tahun-tahun pertama===
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Armada P&O Cruises dikembangkan dan dimodernisasi dengan penambahan ''[[MV Ventura|Ventura]]'' seberat 116.017 ton pada tahun 2008,<ref name="venturajoins">{{cite news|title=Helen Mirren's mission on the Ventura|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/cruises/1586000/Helen-Mirrens-mission-on-the-Ventura.html|last=Archer|first=Jane|publisher=Telegraph|date=17 April 2008|access-date=28 July 2019}}</ref> dan saudaranya, ''[[MV Azura|Azura]]'' pada tahun 2010.<ref name="azurajoins">{{cite news|title=Darcey Bussell named Godmother of Azura|url=http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/32476/darcey-bussell-named-godmother-of-azura|last=Archer|first=Jane|publisher=Travel Weekly|date=23 November 2009|access-date=28 July 2019}}</ref> ''Artemis'' dikeluarkan dari armada P&O Cruises pada tahun 2011<ref name="artemissold">{{cite news|title=P&O confirm sale of Artemis|url=http://www.captaingreybeard.com/2009/09/po-confirm-sale-of-cruise-ship.html|last=Honeywell|first=John|publisher=Captain Greybeard|date=22 September 2009|access-date=28 July 2019}}</ref> dan digantikan oleh ''[[Azamara Pursuit|Adonia]]'' kedua, yang seperti ''Artemis'', sebelumnya dioperasikan oleh Princess Cruises dengan nama ''Royal Princess''.<ref name="adoniajoins">{{cite news|title=Shirley Bassey names cruise ship Adonia in Southampton|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-west-wales-13486135|publisher=BBC|date=21 May 2011|access-date=28 July 2019}}</ref> Pada tahun 2012, P&O Cruises merayakan hari jadi Peninsular Steam Navigation Company yang ke-175 dengan mengadakan ''Grand Event'', di mana semua armadanya dikumpulkan di Southampton.<ref name="175years">{{cite web|title=P&O Cruises to mark its 175th with Grand Event|url=http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/36367/po-cruises-to-mark-its-175th-with-grand-event|publisher=Travel Weekly|date=7 March 2011|access-date=23 August 2019}}</ref> Pada tahun 2014, perusahaan ini memperkenalkan [[livery]] baru, yang didasarkan pada [[Union Jack]], untuk menekankan sejarahnya dari Britania Raya,<ref name="newlivery">{{cite web|title=P&O Cruises reveals new Union Flag livery|url=http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/Articles/2014/01/16/46659/p.html|publisher=Travel Weekly|date=16 January 2014|access-date=29 June 2018|archive-date=2015-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225070339/http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/Articles/2014/01/16/46659/p.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan pada tahun 2015, ''[[MV Britannia (2015)|Britannia]]'' seberat 143.730 ton juga mulai dioperasikan oleh P&O Cruises.<ref name="britanniaflagship">{{cite web|title=See inside P&O Cruises' new flagship Britannia and discover why it really is such a big deal|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/cruises/see-inside-po-cruises-new-5239585|last=Thompson|first=Nigel|publisher=Daily Mirror|date=27 February 2015|access-date=30 July 2019}}</ref> ''Adonia'' lalu diserahkan ke merek baru Carnival, yakni [[Fathom (kapal pesiar)|Fathom]] pada tahun 2016,<ref name="adoniafathom">{{cite web|title=Carnival launches fathom, a new "social impact travel" brand|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article23081625.html|last=Sampson|first=Hannah|publisher=Miami Herald|date=4 June 2015|access-date=23 August 2019}}</ref> dan kemudian dikembalikan ke P&O Cruises pada tahun 2017,<ref name="adoniareturns">{{cite web|title=Fathom to lose only ship as Adonia rejoins P&O fleet|url=http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/64091/fathom-to-lose-only-ship-as-adonia-rejoins-po-fleet|last=Davies|first=Phil|publisher=Travel Weekly|date=24 November 2016|access-date=23 August 2019}}</ref> dan akhirnya dikeluarkan dari armada P&O Cruises pada tahun 2018.<ref name="adoniasold">{{cite web|title=P&O Respond And Apologise To Guests After News Of Selling Ship|url=https://www.cruise.co.uk/bulletin/po-respond-apologise-guests-news-selling-ship/|publisher=Cruise|date=27 September 2017|access-date=1 July 2018}}</ref> Pada tahun 2019, ''Oriana'' juga dikeluarkan dari armada P&O Cruises.<ref name="orianaleaving">{{cite web|title=Oriana to leave P&O Cruises fleet in August 2019|url=http://www.travelweekly.co.uk/articles/306777/oriana-to-leave-po-cruises-fleet-in-august-2019|last=Davies|first=Phil|publisher=Travel Weekly|date=29 June 2018|access-date=29 June 2018}}</ref>
Pada bulan Maret 2020, P&O Cruises menghentikan operasi pengangkutan penumpangnya sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran [[pandemi COVID-19]].<ref name="operationssuspended">{{cite web|title=Coronavirus: P&O Cruises and Cunard Are Latest Lines to Suspend Operations for 30 Days|url=https://www.worldofcruising.co.uk/po-cruises-cunard-suspend-operations-coronavirus/|last=Sullivan|first=Isabella|publisher=World of Cruising|date=16 March 2020|access-date=16 June 2020|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919013352/https://www.worldofcruising.co.uk/po-cruises-cunard-suspend-operations-coronavirus/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="worldwidesuspension">{{cite news|title=Coronavirus journey: The 'last cruise ship on Earth' finally comes home|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-52350262|last=Amos|first=Owen|work=BBC News|date=20 April 2020|access-date=13 October 2020}}</ref>
==Referensi==
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