Serangan udara Shayrat 2017: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{current||recent military operation|date=April 2017}}
{{Operational plan
| name = Serangan udara Shayrat 2017
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| time-end =
| timezone = [[UTC+03:00]]
| executed_by = {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Navy (official specificationsfringe).svg}} [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]
| outcome =
| casualties = 9 penduduk, 7 tentara meninggal (menurut pemerintah)<ref name="kills16">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/syrian-media-say-u-s-attack-caused-damage-to-air-base-multiple-casualties-1491535071|title=Syria Says Strike Kills 16, Damages Air Base|first1=Raja|last1=Abdulrahim|first2=Noam|last2=Rydan|date=7 April 2017|publisher=|via=www.wsj.com|subscription=yes}}</ref><br>9 tentara meninggal (menurut SOHR)<ref name="rise9">[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=64621 Human loses rise to 9 of members and officers of regime forces in the US missile strikes on al-Shayrat airbase]</ref>
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== Serangan ==
Target serangan itu adalah [[Pangkalan Udara Shayrat]] di [[Kegubernuran Homs]], yang diyakini merupakan markas di mana terdapat pesawat yang digunakan untuk mengangkut bahan-bahan dalam serangan kima, dan direncanakan untuk menghancurkan pertahanan udara, pesawat, hangar, dan bahan bakar.<ref name="nyt-1">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/06/world/middleeast/us-said-to-weigh-military-responses-to-syrian-chemical-attack.html?_r=0|title=Dozens of U.S. Missiles Hit Air Base in Syria|last2=Cooper|first2=Helene|date=6 April 2017|website=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]|last3=Shear|first3=Michael D.|last1=Gordon|first1=Michael R.|accessdate=7 April 2017|archiveurl=httphttps://archive.istoday/hU1xn20170407021217/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/06/world/middleeast/us-said-to-weigh-military-responses-to-syrian-chemical-attack.html?_r=0|archivedate=7 April 2017-04-07|dead-url=no}}</ref> ''The New York Times'', merujuk sumber resmi pihak militer Amerika Serikat, menyebut bahwa 59 [[Tomahawk (misil)|Tomahawk]] pengangkut [[rudal]] diluncurkan dari dua kapal perang [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]], [[USS Ross (DDG-71)|USS ''Ross'']] dan [[USS Porter (DDG-78)|USS ''Porter'']], sekitar pukul 20:40 [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] (04:40 [[Eastern European Summer Time|waktu setempat]]).<ref name="nyt-1" />
 
Amerika Serikat memberitahukan ke beberapa negara antara lain [[Australia]] dan [[Rusia]], beberapa jam sebelum serangan.<ref name="ausfr-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.afr.com/news/policy/foreign-affairs/australia-briefed-beforehand-on-us-missile-strike-on-syria-20170407-gvfvi8|title=Australia briefed beforehand on US strike|date=7 April 2017|website=[[The Australian Financial Review]]|publisher=[[Fairfax Media]]|last1=Tingle|first1=Laura|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="aljazeera-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/us-missiles-syria-170407013424492.html|title=US launches cruise missiles at Syrian air base|date=7 April 2017|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network]]|author1="Al Jazeera and news agencies"|accessdate=7 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407030002/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/us-missiles-syria-170407013424492.html|archivedate=7 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="economictimes-1">{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/un-divided-over-syria-gas-attack-probe-as-us-launches-missile-strike/articleshow/58058642.cms|title=UN divided over Syria gas attack probe as US launches missile strike|date=7 April 2017|website=[[The Economic Times]]|publisher=[[The Times Group]]|author1=AFP|accessdate=7 April 2017|archiveurl=httphttps://archive.istoday/Eji2g20170407030423/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/un-divided-over-syria-gas-attack-probe-as-us-launches-missile-strike/articleshow/58058642.cms|archivedate=7 April 2017-04-07|dead-url=no}}</ref> Terbersit rencana bahwa Pangkalan Udara Rusia juga akan dijadikan sebagai target. [[Syrian Observatory for Human Rights|Observatori Hak Asasi Suriah]] mengatakan, serangan ini menewaskan empat prajurit, termasuk seorang jendral, dan merusak lusinan hangar, depo bahan bakar, serta markas pertahanan udara.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/nation-world/article143257599.html|title=The Latest: Group says at least 4 killed in US Syria attack|work=idahostatesman|language=en|access-date=2017-04-07}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-observatory-idUKKBN1790IO?il=0|title=Syrian monitor says airbase almost destroyed in strike|last=Editorial|first=Reuters|work=Reuters UK|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-04-07}}</ref>
 
== Akibat ==
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=== Internasional ===
Pemerintah [[Australia]],<ref name="sbsworldnews-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/04/07/australian-government-strongly-supports-syria-strike-turnbull|title='Australian government strongly supports' Syria strike: Turnbull|date=7 April 2017|website=[[SBS World News]]|publisher=[[Special Broadcasting Service]]|author1=''SBS News'' staff|accessdate=7 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407044414/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/04/07/australian-government-strongly-supports-syria-strike-turnbull|archivedate=7 April 2017}}</ref> [[Israel]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-praises-message-of-resolve-in-us-strike-on-syria/|title=Netanyahu praises ‘message of resolve’ in US strike on Syria|date=2017-04-07|publisher=Times of Israel|accessdate=2017-04-07}}</ref> [[Japan|Jepang]], <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.japantoday.com/category/politics/view/japan-supports-u-s-missile-strike-in-syria|title=Japan supports U.S. missile strike in Syria|publisher=Japan Today|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> [[Saudi Arabia]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Saudi-Arabia-says-fully-supports-US-military-strikes-in-Syria-486404|title=SAUDI ARABIA SAYS FULLY SUPPORTS US MILITARY STRIKES|date=2017-04-07|publisher=Jerusalem Post|accessdate=2017-04-07}}</ref> [[United Kingdom|Britania Raya]],<ref name="Reuters">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-reaction-idUSKBN1790M4|title=Iran condemns air strike in Syria; Britain, Australia give support|date=7 April 2017|website=Reuters|location=Sydney|last1=Packham|first1=Colin|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> dan [[Turkey|Turki]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/turkey-welcomes-significant-us-strikes-on-syria-base/791216|title='Turkey welcomes 'significant' US strikes on Syria base|date=7 April 2017|website=[[Anadolu Agency]]|publisher=[[Anadolu Agency]]|author1=AA staff|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref> memuji serangan tersebut sebagai balasan dan pesan kuat dalam rangka memerangi senjata kimia.
 
Pemerintah [[Iran]] mengutuk aksi tersebut sebagai aksi unilateral yang hanya akan memprkokoh dan merumitkan gerakan teroris dalam peperangan.<ref name="Reuters" /> Juru bicara kepresidenan Rusia [[Dmitry Peskov]] menyebut, ini merupakan langkah ilegal "aksi agresi" yang didasarkan atas "''trumped-up pretext''" dan upaya mengalihkan perhatian dunia dari korban perang Irak, yang secara substansi melemahkan [[hubungan Amerika Serikat-Rusia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/politics/939920|title=Putin calls US strikes against Syria 'aggression against sovereign country'|publisher=[[TASS]]|last1=Robinson|first1=Julian|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref>
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== Pranala luar ==
* [https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1144601/trump-orders-missile-attack-in-retaliation-for-syrian-chemical-strikes US Department of Defense announcement]
 
{{Uncategorized|date=Februari 2023}}