John J. McCloy: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:John McCloy, U.S. High Commissioner for Germany - NARA - 200186 (cropped).jpg|jmpl]]
'''John Jay McCloy''' ({{lahirmati||31|3|1895||11|3|1989}}) adalah seorang pengacara, diplomat, bankir, dan penasihat presiden Amerika. Ia menjabat sebagai Asisten Menteri Perang selama [[Perang Dunia II]] di bawah Henry Stimson.
McCloy paling dikenang sebagai anggota kelompok tetua pembuat kebijakan luar negeri yang disebut " The Wise Men
== Tahun-tahun Awal ==
John Jay McCloy lahir di
Philadelphia
McCloy dididik di Sekolah Peddie di New Jersey, dan Amherst College tempat dia lulus pada tahun 1916. Dia adalah siswa di atas rata-rata yang unggul dalam tenis dan bergerak dengan lancar di antara putra-putra elit bangsa.
Pada tahun 1930, McCloy menikah dengan Ellen Zinsser, penduduk asli Hastings-on-Hudson, New York dan lulusan Smith College pada tahun 1918 . Dia aktif dalam organisasi sukarelawan dan sipil, seperti program keperawatan sukarelawan dan bertugas di dewan Girls Clubs of America cabang New York, sekolah perawat Rumah Sakit Bellevue, dan Palang Merah Amerika cabang New York
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
==Bacaan tambahan==
* [[Bird, Kai]] (1992). [https://archive.org/download/KaiBirdTheChairmanJohnJ.McCloyTheMakingOfTheAmericanEstablishment2017SimonSchuster/Kai%20Bird%20-%20The%20Chairman_%20John%20J.%20McCloy%20%26%20The%20Making%20of%20the%20American%20Establishment%20%282017%2C%20Simon%20%26%20Schuster%29.pdf ''The Chairman: John J. McCloy & the Making of the American Establishment''.] New York: [[Simon & Schuster]]. {{ISBN|978-0671454159}}.
* Erdheim, Stuart (Fall 1997). [https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article-abstract/11/2/129/798525 "Could The Allies Have Bombed Auschwitz-Birkenau?"] ''[[Holocaust and Genocide Studies]]''. pp.
* [[Gilbert, Martin]] (1981). [https://books.google.com/books?id=u2hsDwAAQBAJ ''Auschwitz and the Allies''.] Illinois: [[Holt, Rinehart, and Winston]]. {{ISBN|0030592844|978-0030592843}}.
* [[Max Holland|Holland, Max]] (Autumn 1991). [http://archive.wilsonquarterly.com/sites/default/files/articles/WQ_VOL15_A_1991_Article_01_1.pdf "Citizen McCloy."] ''[[The Wilson Quarterly]]'', vol. 15, no. 4. pp.
* [[Irons, Peter]] (1988). [[iarchive:courageoftheirco00iron|''The Courage of Their Convictions: Sixteen Americans Who Fought Their Way to the Supreme Court'']]. New York: [[The Free Press]]. {{ISBN|002915670X}}.
* [[Walter Isaacson|Isaacson, Walter]], and [[Evan Thomas]] (1986). ''[[The Wise Men (book)|The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made: Acheson, Bohlen, Harriman, Kennan, Lovett, and McCloy]]''. New York: [[Simon & Schuster]].
* Roberts, Priscilla (Dec. 1992). [https://archive.org/download/roberts-priscilla-all-the-right-people-the-historiography-of-the-american-foreig/Roberts%2C%20Priscilla%20-%20%E2%80%98All%20the%20Right%20People%E2%80%99%20-%20The%20Historiography%20of%20the%20American%20Foreign%20Policy%20Establishment%20%28Journal%20of%20American%20Studies%2C%20vol.%2026%2C%20no.%203%2C%20The%20United%20States%20and%20World%20Order%2C%20Dec.%201992%29%2C%20pp.%20409-434%20%5BJSTOR%201406545%5D.pdf {{"'}}All the Right People': The Historiography of the American Foreign Policy Establishment."] ''[[Journal of American Studies]]'', vol. 26, no. 3. pp.
* [[Rockefeller, David]] (2002). [[iarchive:memoirs0000rock|''Memoirs'']]. New York: [[Random House]]. {{ISBN|0812969731|978-0812969733}}.
* [[Thomas A. Schwartz|Schwartz, Thomas Alan]] (1991). [[iarchive:americasgermanyj0000schw|''America's Germany: John J. McCloy and the Federal Republic of Germany'']]. Cambridge, Mass.: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|0674031156}}.
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