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'''Monarki absolut''' atau '''kerajaan mutlak''' adalah [[bentuk pemerintahan]] dengan kekuasaan tertinggi di tangan satu orang raja.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/monarki%20absolut|website=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id|access-date=2023-03-03}}</ref> Dalam monarki absolut, raja atau ratu mempunyai kekuasaan absolut dan sama sekali tidak terbatas.<ref name="Harris 2009">{{Cite book |last=Harris |first=Nathanial |year=2009 |title=Systems of Government Monarchy |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53932-0 |lang=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o5SKJanyblIC}}</ref> Seringkali monarki seperti itu bersifat turun-temurun.
Monarki absolut saat ini mencakup [[Brunei]], [[Eswatini]], <ref name="swazi-abs">{{cite news|title=Swaziland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14095303|work=BBC News|date=2018-09-03}}</ref> [[Oman]],<ref name="oman-abs">{{cite news |title=Q&A: Elections to Oman's consultative Council |date=2011-10-13 |website=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15288960}}</ref> [[Arab Saudi]],<ref name=Cavendish78>{{cite book |title=World and Its Peoples: the Arabian Peninsula |last=Cavendish |first=Marshall |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7614-7571-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/worlditspeoplesm0000unse/page/78 78] |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |url=https://archive.org/details/worlditspeoplesm0000unse/page/78 }}</ref> [[Vatikan]],<ref name="vaticancity">{{cite web |title=Organi dello Stato |trans-title=State Departments |publisher=[[Vatican State]] |website=vaticanstate.va |url=http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en/stato-e-governo/organi-dello-stato.html |access-date=2014-01-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102165340/http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/en/stato-e-governo/organi-dello-stato.html |archive-date=2013-11-02}}<br />
{{cite web |title=State Departments |publisher=[[Vatican State]] |website=vaticanstate.va |url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/en/state-government/state-departments/state-departments-1.html |access-date=2019-09-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411154311/https://www.vaticanstate.va/en/state-government/state-departments/state-departments-1.html |archive-date=2020-04-11}}</ref> dan masing-masing emirat yang membentuk [[Uni Emirat Arab]], yang merupakan [[federasi]] dari monarki tersebut – [[monarki federal]].<ref name="qat-abs">{{cite news |last1=Stephens |first1=Michael |date=2013-01-07 |title=Qatar: Regional backwater to global player |website=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20890765}}</ref><ref name=:0>{{cite news |title=Vatican to emirates, monarchs keep the reins in modern world |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-02/education/29495629_1_monarchy-absolute-power-head |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016094408/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-02/education/29495629_1_monarchy-absolute-power-head |archive-date=2013-10-16}}</ref> Meskipun monarki absolut kadang-kadang didukung oleh dokumen hukum, monarki ini berbeda dengan [[Kerajaan konstitusional|monarki konstitusional]], yang wewenang rajanya dibatasi (misalnya oleh [[Lembaga legislatif|badan legislatif]] atau adat istiadat tidak tertulis) atau diimbangi oleh pejabat lain, seperti [[perdana menteri]].<ref name="Harris 2009"/>
==Referensi==
Baris 6 ⟶ 9:
[[Kategori:Monarki]]
[[Kategori:Bentuk pemerintahan]]
[[Kategori:Politik]]
[[Kategori:Ideologi politik]]
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