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Baris 1: {{Orphan\|date=Februari 2023}} '''Sindrom Havana''' adalah serangkaian [[tanda dan gejala]] medis yang dilaporkan oleh staf kedubes Amerika Serikat dan Kanada di [[Kuba]] sejak akhir 2016 serta kemudian di beberapa negara lainnya, termasuk Amerika Serikat.<ref name=EntousAnderson>{{cite news \|last1=Entous \|first1=Adam \|last2=Anderson \|first2=Jon Lee \|date=November 19, 2018 \|title=The Mystery of the Havana Syndrome: Unexplained brain injuries afflicted dozens of American diplomats and spies. What happened? \|work=[[The New Yorker]] \|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/11/19/the-mystery-of-the-havana-syndrome \|access-date=December 3, 2018 \|archive-date=November 27, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127150743/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/11/19/the-mystery-of-the-havana-syndrome \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=PAYNE>{{cite news \|last=Payne \|first=Elizabeth \|date=November 30, 2018 \|title=Ottawa doctor treating Canadian diplomats with mysterious 'Havana syndrome' \|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/ottawa-doctor-treating-canadian-diplomats-with-mysterious-havana-syndrome \|work=[[Ottawa Citizen]] \|quote=It is being called Havana syndrome and officials in Canada and the United States, where more than 20 diplomats have been affected, are trying to identify the cause of the injuries. \|access-date=December 3, 2018 \|archive-date=December 4, 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204204715/https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/ottawa-doctor-treating-canadian-diplomats-with-mysterious-havana-syndrome \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WilliamsHerb" /> Pada 2017, [[Donald Trump]] menuduh Kuba melakukan serangan tak terduga yang menyebabkan gejala tersebut. AS mengurangi jumlah staf di kedubes mereka sebagai tanggapannya.<ref name="theguardian" /> Pada 2018, para diplomat AS di [[Tiongkok]] melaporkan masalah serupa seperti yang dilaporkan di Kuba.<ref name = Pledges/><ref name="NYT19Oct2020"/> {{penjelasan singkat\|Sekumpulan gejala medis dengan penyebab yang tidak diketahui yang menyerang pejabat pemerintah Amerika Serikat dan Kanada.}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) \| name = Havana Syndrome \| image = File:Hotelnacionale.jpg \| alt = \| caption = The [[Hotel Nacional de Cuba\|Hotel Nacional]] in Havana is one of the locations where the syndrome has reportedly been experienced.<ref>{{cite web\|website=Travel.state.gov \|title=Cuba Travel Advisory\|url=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/cuba-travel-advisory.html\|publisher=Department of State\|access-date=June 22, 2018\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180130085013/https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/cuba-travel-advisory.html\|archive-date=January 30, 2018\|date=January 10, 2018}}</ref> \| symptoms = hearing a sudden loud noise, pain in one or both ears, feeling of pressure or vibrations in the head, tinnitus, visual problems, vertigo, nausea, cognitive difficulties,<ref name="pmid33341130">{{cite journal \| vauthors = Nelson R \| title = Havana syndrome might be the result of energy pulses \| journal = Lancet \| volume = 396 \| issue = 10267 \| pages = 1954 \| date = December 2021 \| pmid = 33341130 \| doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32711-2 \| s2cid = 229306878 \| url = }}</ref> fatigue and dizziness.<ref name="The Economist"/> \| causes = Not definitively determined<ref name="bbc">{{cite news\|title='Havana syndrome' likely caused by directed microwaves - US report\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55203844\|work=BBC News\|date=December 6, 2020}}</ref><ref name="BroadSuspect"/><ref name=NatAcademies/><ref name=Corera/><ref name = Intelligencer/> }} '''Sindrom Havana''' adalah sekumpulan gejala medis dengan penyebab yang tidak diketahui yang sebagian besar dialami di luar negeri oleh pejabat pemerintah dan personel militer Amerika Serikat. Gejalanya berkisar mulai dari telinga yang sakit dan [[tinitus\|berdenging]] hingga kesulitan kognitif. Sindrom ini pertama kali dilaporkan pada tahun 2016 oleh staf kedutaan Amerika Serikat dan Kanada di Havana, Kuba.<ref name="pmid33341130"/><ref name="The Economist">{{cite news \| title=Politics \| newspaper=The Economist \| url=https://www.economist.com/the-world-this-week/2021/10/16/politics \| access-date=October 15, 2021}}</ref> [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat]] menyebut sindrom ini adalah insiden kesehatan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan,<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/18/politics/mysterious-health-incidents-us-personnel-vienna/index.html\|title=About two dozen reports of mysterious health incidents on US personnel in Vienna\|last = Atwood \| first = Kylie \| publisher=CNN\|date=July 19, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/cnews-us-china-usa-illness-idCAKCN1J408E-OCATP\|work=Reuters\|date=June 7, 2018\|title=U.S. expands China health alert amid illness reports}}</ref> sementara [[Direktur Badan Intelijen Pusat\|Direktur]] [[Badan Intelijen Pusat]] [[William J. Burns]] secara terbuka menyebut sindrom ini adalah serangan.<ref name=HudsonHarris>John Hudson & Shane Harris, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/cia-havana-syndrome-vienna/2021/09/23/cbc3bbbc-1c7f-11ec-914a-99d701398e5a_story.html CIA station chief in Vienna recalled amid criticism of management and handling of mysterious 'Havana Syndrome' incidents], ''Washington Post'' (September 23, 2021).</ref> ==Referensi== {{~~Reflist~~reflist}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kuba dalam tahun 2016]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kuba dalam tahun 2017]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Tiongkok dalam tahun 2018]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kuba dalam tahun 2018]] [[Kategori:Hubungan Amerika Serikat dengan Kuba]]