Macintosh Classic: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Macintosh Classic''' adalah [[komputer pribadi]] yang diproduksi oleh [[Apple Inc.|Apple Computer]]. Komputer ini dirilis pada 15 Oktober 1990 dan merupakan [[Apple Macintosh]] pertama yang dijual di bawah harga AS$1.000.<ref name="debut">{{Cite news
| last = Joannidi
| first = Christine
| title = Macintosh Classic: Technical Specifications
| publisher = [[Apple Inc.]]
| date = 2002-03-15
| url = http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=10193
| accessdate = 2008-04-27
| accessdate = 2008-04-27}}</ref> Keputusan Apple untuk tidak memperbaharui Classic dengan teknologi terbaru seperti CPU [[68010]], RAM yang lebih besar, atau monitor berwarna bertujuan agar komputer tersebut kompatibel dengan perangkat lunak Mac dan memungkinkannya dijual dengan harga murah. Namun demikian model ini juga memiliki kelebihan dibanding Macinthos Plus, antara lain 25% lebih cepat dan juga memiliki fitur [[SuperDrive|Apple SuperDrive]] 3.5 inchi (9 cm).▼
| archive-date = 2012-06-20
| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/68YXZ5iJ5?url=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=10193
| dead-url = yes
▲
Machintos Classic merupakan bentuk adaptasi dari desain [[Macintosh 128K]] ciptaan [[Jerry Manock]] dan [[Terry Oyama]]
== Riwayat ==
=== Pengembangan ===
Setelah pendiri Apple [[Steve Jobs]] meninggalkan perusahaan
|url = https://archive.org/details/appleinsidestory00carl
|pages = [https://archive.org/details/appleinsidestory00carl/page/79 79]–80
|postscript = <!--None-->
}}</ref>
Baris 36 ⟶ 41:
| date = June 2, 1994
| url = http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=10193
| accessdate = 2008-04-27
| accessdate = 2008-04-27}}</ref> The SuperDrive could read and write to Macintosh, [[MS-DOS]], [[OS/2]], and [[ProDOS]] disks.<ref name="desc"/> Classic juga menjadi komputer Mac terakhir yang menggunakan CPU Motorola 68000.▼
| archive-date = 2012-06-20
| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/68YXZ5iJ5?url=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=10193
| dead-url = yes
▲
Classic menggunakan sistem operasi [[System 6|System 6.0.7]] dan mendukung semua versi hingga versi [[System 7|System 7.5.5]]. Mac Classic juga dapat dijalankan dengan System 6.0.3 dengan menekan tombol command + option saat dinyalakan.<ref name="romdisk">{{cite book
|url = https://archive.org/details/mac_The_Macintosh_Bible_7th_Edition_1998
|page = [https://archive.org/details/mac_The_Macintosh_Bible_7th_Edition_1998/page/n69 58]
Beberapa penjual menyertakan bundle perangkat lunak yang disebut Smartbundle pada setiap Classic.<ref name="smartbundle">{{cite news
== Desain ==
[[
Macintosh Classic merupakan adaptasi terakhir dari desain [[Macintosh 128K]] karya Jerry Manock dan Terry Oyama, membawa kembali beberapa elemen dari komputer asli, dan menghapus sebagian besar [[bahasa desain Snow White]] sebagaimana yang digunakan pada desain [[Macintosh SE]].<ref name="appledesign">{{cite book
|url = https://archive.org/details/DTCA3DOC-230_industrial_design
Motherboard bagian dalam didesain mengikuti desain Macintosh SE.<ref name="mac-classic-devnote">{{cite web
Baris 76 ⟶ 87:
| url = http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Hardware/Developer_Notes/Macintosh_CPUs-68K_Desktop/Mac_Classic.pdf
| format = PDF
| accessdate = 2008-05-06
| accessdate = 2008-05-06}}</ref> Namun demikian, ukurannya telah dikurangi dengan teknologi ''surface mount'' <ref name="mac-classic-devnote"/> hingga mencapai ukuran 9×5 inchi (23×13 cm), yang berarti hanya setengah dari ukuran motherboard SE. Desain ini, ditambah dengan ketiadaan slot ekspansi, mengakibatkan biaya produksi sangat rendah.<ref name="mac-classic-devnote"/> Desain Classic digunakan sekali lagi pada tahun 1991 sebagai basis dari [[Macintosh Classic II|Classic II]].<ref name="appledesign"/>▼
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20031210061801/http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Hardware/Developer_Notes/Macintosh_CPUs-68K_Desktop/Mac_Classic.pdf
| archivedate = 2003-12-10
| dead-url = no
▲
== Sambutan ==
Beberapa pengulas Macintosh Classic mengkritik kinerja prosesor dan ketiadaan slot ekspansi di Classic. Liza Schafer dari ''Home Office Computing'' memuji kemudahan penggunaan dan harganya yang murah,
▲ | publisher = BNET, findarticles.com
▲ | accessdate = 2008-05-06}}</ref> Schafer menyimpulkan: "Value yang diberikan oleh Classic lebih tinggi dibanding kinerjanya, namun ia masih bermanfaat untuk menulis novel, database, atau lembar kerja." <ref name="homeofficereview"/>
Schafer concluded: "The Classic's value is more impressive than its performance, but its performance will get you working on that novel, database, or spreadsheet."<ref name="homeofficereview"/> ''[[eWeek|PC Week]]'' criticized the lack of a faster processor, stating, "The 7.8 MHz speed is adequate for text applications and limited graphics work, but it is not suitable for power users. As such, the Classic is appropriate as a home computer or for limited computing on the road."<ref name="pcworld">{{Cite news
| last = Bethoney
Baris 109 ⟶ 115:
| work = MacWEEK
| page = 2
| date = October 30, 1990}}</ref>
In the February 1991 edition of ''Electronic Learning'', Robert McCarthy wrote: "Teachers, educational administrators and software developers are enthusiastic about the new, lower cost Apple Macintosh computers".<ref name="electroniclearningjournal">{{Cite news
Baris 119 ⟶ 125:
| date = February 1991}}</ref> Steve Taffe, manager of instructional strategy at [[MECC]], a developer and publisher of educational software, explained his excitement about the Classic: "[it] is terrific – both because it's a Mac and because of that low price. Everyone can now afford a Macintosh."<ref name="electroniclearningjournal"/> Scholastic, an education software developer, was also confident of Apple's ability to compete with [[MS-DOS]] machines, stating: "They are just as cost-effective and as powerful as MS-DOS computers, but the Apples will have a superior comfort-level."<ref name="electroniclearningjournal"/> Sue Talley, Apple's manager of strategic planning in education, said of the Classic: "we see it going into applications where you need a fair number of powerful stations, but where color is not a big issue."<ref name="electroniclearningjournal"/> Talley mentioned that it was most suited for writing labs and other basic productivity uses.<ref name="electroniclearningjournal"/> Many schools decided not to buy Classics because of the lack of a color monitor, an option which the higher priced Macintosh LC had.<ref name="electroniclearningjournal"/>
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Apple Inc.]]
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