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Revisi per 21 Desember 2018 09.11 sunting AABot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 913.941 suntingan k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika Tag: PAWS [1.2] ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 2 April 2024 22.34 sunting balikkan Pratama26 (bicara \| kontrib) 14.588 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
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Baris 1: <!-- Kindly use {{cite news}}, {{cite web}}, etc. in<ref>s --> <!--[[Berkas:BDS Movement logo.gif\|jmpl\|250px\|ka\|Logo gerakan BDS]]--> {{Infobox organization \|full_name= ''Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions'' [[Berkas:Israel - Boycott, divest, sanction.jpg\|jmpl\|ka\|250px\|Unjuk rasa BDS di [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]], menolak [[blokade Gaza]] oleh Israel dan serangan terhadap armada kapal kemanusiaan tahun 2010.]] [[Berkas:Al Quds.jpg\|jmpl\|ka\|250px\|[[Yahudi Haredi]] di [[Yerusalem]] memegang [[bendera Palestina]] disertai teks "''Boycott Israel''".]] \|abbreviation=BDS \|formation=9 Juli 2005 \|founder=Omar Barghouti, Ramy Shaat \|type = [[Organisasi nirlaba]] \|purpose = Boikot \|leader_title = Koordinator Umum \|leader_name = Mahmoud Nawajaa \|main_organ = Komite Nasional BDS Palestina \|website= [https://bdsmovement.net bdsmovement.net] }} '''~~Boycott~~Boikot, ~~Divestment~~Divestasi, ~~and~~dan ~~Sanctions~~Sanksi''' ({{lang-en\|Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions}}, disingkat '''BDS''') adalah kampanye global<ref name="Svirsky2011">{{cite book\|author=Marcelo Svirsky\|title=Arab-Jewish activism in Israel-Palestine\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iQj5GhqfMloC&pg=PA123\|accessdate=3 June 2013\|date=28 October 2011\|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.\|isbn=978-1-4094-2229-7\|page=121}}</ref> yang menekan [[Israel]] dari segi ekonomi dan politik agar mau mematuhi tujuan gerakan ini: mengakhiri [[wilayah ~~dudukan~~pendudukan Israel\|pendudukan dan kolonisasi Israel]] terhadap [[Negara Palestina\|tanah Palestina]], kesetaraan hak [[warga Arab di Israel\|warga Arab-Palestina di Israel]], dan menghormati [[hak ~~pulang~~pemulangan Palestina\|hak pulang pengungsi Palestina]].<ref name="Svirsky2011"/> Kampanye ini dimulai tanggal 9 Juli 2005 oleh 171 [[lembaga swadaya masyarakat]] Palestina yang mendukung tujuan [[pergerakan Palestina]] berupa [[boikot]], [[divestasi]], dan [[sanksi internasional]] terhadap [[Israel]]. Sambil mengutip [[Daftar resolusi PBB tentang Israel dan Palestina\|resolusi PBB]] dan menggaungkan kampanye anti-apartheid terhadap pemerintah minoritas kulit putih di [[Apartheid di Afrika Selatan\|Afrika Selatan era apartheid]],<ref name=Israel-and-the-Campus>{{cite web \|author=[[Mitchell G. Bard]] \|author2=Jeff Dawson \|title=Israel and the Campus: The Real Story \|publisher=[[American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise\|AICE]]\|year=2012\|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/IsraelonCampusReport2012.pdf\|accessdate=27 October 2013}}</ref> kampanye BDS menuntut dilancarkannya "segala bentuk boikot terhadap Israel sampai negara tersebut memenuhi kewajibannya sesuai [[hukum internasional]]".<ref name="Tripp2013">{{cite book\|author=Charles Tripp\|title=The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zrGO6R7pMnsC&pg=PA125\|accessdate=3 June 2013\|date=25 February 2013\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-80965-8\|page=125}}</ref> Baris 10 ⟶ 22: Muncul perdebatan soal cakupan, keberhasilan, dan moralitas gerakan BDS. Pengkritiknya berpendapat bahwa gerakan BDS mempromosikan [[delegitimisasi Israel]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=Want to delegitimize Israel? Be careful who you mess with\|author=Nathan Guttman\|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/want-to-delegitimize-israel-be-careful-who-you-mess-with-1.284184\|newspaper=Haaretz\|date=13 April 2010\|accessdate=16 September 2012}}</ref> Pendukung BDS berpendapat bahwa gerakan maupun kritik terhadap gerakan ini sama seperti boikot terhadap [[Afrika Selatan]] pada masa apartheid.<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/08/2013816123418836902.html Boycotts that aid the Palestinians] by [[Ben White (journalist)\|Ben White]], ''[[Al Jazeera]]'', 16 August 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/07/why-bds-at-brooklyn-college-means-broadening-the-discourse-about-security.html What's So Wrong With BDS?] by Jerry Haber, ''[[The Daily Beast]]'', 7 February 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/israel-is-new-south-africa-as-boycott-calls-increase-7813538.html Israel is new South Africa as boycott calls increase] by Jonathan Owen, ''[[The Independent]]'', 3 June 2012.</ref> Pada awal 2014, [[Yair Lapid]], menteri keuangan Israel, menyatakan bahwa Israel sedang mendekati "titik balik" yang sama seperti Afrika Selatan saat seluruh dunia berbalik melawan negara itu pada hari-hari terakhir apartheid.<ref>http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21595948-israels-politicians-sound-rattled-campaign-isolate-their-country Sanctions against Israel: A campaign that is gathering weight</ref> Bulan Maret 2014, harian ''[[Maariv (surat kabar)\|Maariv]]'' melaporkan bahwa gerakan BDS membuat Israel mengalami kerugian ekonomi sebesar 100 juta [[shekel baru Israel\|shekel]] ([[USD\|US$]]32 juta atau €22 juta) sepanjang tahun 2014.<ref>https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/middle-east/10165-bds-costs-israel-100-million-shekels-in-losses{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tujuan == Baris 17 ⟶ 29: # Mengakui hak-hak asasi [[warga Arab Israel\|warga negara Arab-Palestina di Israel]] dengan kesetaraan penuh; dan # Menghormati, melindungi, dan mengangkat hak [[pengungsi Palestina]] untuk [[hak pulang Palestina\|pulang ke rumah dan tempat tinggalnya]] sesuai [[Resolusi Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 194\|Resolusi PBB 194]]."<ref name=BDS2>{{cite web \|title=Introducing the BDS Movement \|url=http://www.bdsmovement.net/call \|publisher=Palestinian BDS National Committee \|accessdate=22 February 2012}}</ref> == Metode == [[Pekan Apartheid Israel]] adalah rangakaian kegiatan yang umumnya digelar pada bulan Februari atau Maret.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://apartheidweek.org/en/about \|title=About Israeli Apartheid Week \|access-date=2010-03-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224200120/http://apartheidweek.org/en/about \|archive-date=24 February 2009 \|url-status=dead \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> == Lihat pula == Baris 24 ⟶ 39: == Referensi == * {{cite book\|last=Barghouti\|first=Omar\|authorlink=Omar Barghouti\|title=Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions: The Global Struggle for Palestinian Rights\|url=https://archive.org/details/boycottdivestmen0000barg\|year=2011\|publisher=Haymarket Books\|isbn=978-1-60846-114-1}} * Brackman, Harold. [http://www.wiesenthal.com/atf/cf/%7B54d385e6-f1b9-4e9f-8e94-890c3e6dd277%7D/REPORT_313.PDF "Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) Against Israel: An Anti-Semitic, Anti-Peace Poison Pill"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329050634/http://www.wiesenthal.com/atf/cf/%7B54d385e6-f1b9-4e9f-8e94-890c3e6dd277%7D/REPORT_313.PDF \|date=2017-03-29 }}. ''[[Simon Wiesenthal Center]]''. March 2013. 1 June 2013. == Catatan kaki == Baris 36 ⟶ 51: * [http://www.bdsmovement.net/ Global BDS Campaign] * [http://www.bricup.org.uk/ BRICUP (the British Committee for the Universities of Palestine) the body that promotes the academic boycott in the UK] * [http://www.pacbi.org PACBI (Palestinian campaign for the academic and cultural boycott of Israel)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314215501/http://www.pacbi.org/ \|date=2021-03-14 }} * [http://www.bdsmovement.net/?q=node/52 Palestinian United Call for BDS against Israel by the Boycott National Committee] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505132151/http://www.bdsmovement.net/?q=node%2F52 \|date=2010-05-05 }} * [http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/02/20122198353750111.html Jello Biafra: "Caught in the crossfire: Should musicians boycott Israel?" on Al Jazeera website] (critically supportive) * [http://www.australiansforpalestine.net/ Australians for Palestine (Australian organization supporting BDS)]{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} === Kritik === * [http://www.bdsisrael.com/ BDSISRAEL Canadian Anti-BDS Association - Countering BDS Movement] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226032028/http://www.bdsisrael.com/ \|date=2010-12-26 }} * Jiulio Meotti, [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4115718,00.html Is BDS campaign working?], [[Ynetnews]], 31 August 2011 * [http://www.ngo-monitor.org/article/ngo_leadership_in_boycott_and_divestment_campaigns NGO Monitor, Israeli anti-BDS organisation] * [http://www.wiesenthal.com/atf/cf/%7B54d385e6-f1b9-4e9f-8e94-890c3e6dd277%7D/REPORT_313.PDF "Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) Against Israel: An Anti-Semitic, Anti-Peace Poison Pill"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329050634/http://www.wiesenthal.com/atf/cf/%7B54d385e6-f1b9-4e9f-8e94-890c3e6dd277%7D/REPORT_313.PDF \|date=2017-03-29 }}, [[Simon Wiesenthal Center]], March 2013 * [http://jppi.org.il/uploads/Factors_in_delegitimation_of_Israel_and_younger_Jews.pdf Delegitimation of Israel and Israel Attachments Among Jewish Young Adults:The College Campus and Other Contributing Factors], a paper by [[The Jewish People Policy Institute]] Baris 51 ⟶ 66: {{DEFAULTSORT:Boycott, Divestment And Sanctions}} [[Kategori:~~Boikot terhadap~~Pemboikotan Israel]] [[Kategori:~~Sejarah~~Boikot, ~~Israel~~Divestasi, dan Sanksi]] [[Kategori:Lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang terlibat konflik Israel–Palestina]] [[Kategori:Antizionisme]] [[Kategori:Sentimen anti-Israel]] [[Kategori:Organisasi non-kekerasan]] [[Kategori:Organisasi yang didirikan tahun 2005]]