Forest City, Johor: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rang Djambak (bicara | kontrib)
Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
Rang Djambak (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
Baris 19:
Ini diresmikan oleh Perdana Menteri Malaysia [[Najib Razak]] pada tahun 2016, dengan persetujuan Sultan Johor, [[Ibrahim Iskandar dari Johor|Sultan Ibrahim Ismail]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/article/3026354/malaysias-forest-city-handover-more-20000-residential-units-year-it|title=Malaysia's Forest City to hand over more than 20,000 residential units this year as it unveils new golf course|publisher=South China Morning Post|date=9 Sep 2019|access-date=9 June 2020|archive-date=9 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609075016/https://www.scmp.com/business/article/3026354/malaysias-forest-city-handover-more-20000-residential-units-year-it|url-status=live}}</ref> Forest City merupakan perusahaan patungan antara Esplanade Danga 88, afiliasi anak perusahaan pemerintah negara bagian Kumpulan Prasarana Rakyat Johor (KPRJ), melalui perusahaan patungan, Country Garden Holding Ltd (CGPV), dengan CGPV memegang 60 persen saham, sedangkan KPRJ memegang 40 persen saham lainnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forestcityjohor.info/home/4591457883|title=Forest City, Country Garden Pacificview|date=13 April 2017|access-date=9 June 2020|archive-date=9 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609205809/http://www.forestcityjohor.info/home/4591457883|url-status=live}}</ref> Forest City berada di bawah pengelolaan [[Dewan Kota Iskandar Puteri]] dan [[Badan Pembangunan Daerah Iskandar]].
 
Perkembangan Forest City masih kontroversial. Proyek ini tidak menyasar warga lokal Malaysia melainkan warga kelas menengah atas dari [[Tiongkok]] yang ingin memarkir kekayaan mereka di luar negeri, dengan menawarkan properti pinggir laut yang relatif terjangkau dibandingkan dengan kota-kota pesisir yang mahal di negara mereka seperti [[Shanghai]].<ref name="fp">{{cite news |last1=Saha |first1=Sagatom |title=Chinese Companies Are Worse at Business Than You Think |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/21/malaysia-china-forest-city-development-project/ |work=Foreign Policy |date=21 November 2019 |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612053921/https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/11/21/malaysia-china-forest-city-development-project/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monga">{{cite news |last1=Schneider |first1=Keith |title=As opposition wanes, a Malaysian land reclamation project pushes ahead |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2019/07/as-opposition-wanes-a-malaysian-land-reclamation-project-pushes-ahead/ |work=Mongabay Environmental News |date=2 July 2019 |access-date=8 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109204839/https://news.mongabay.com/2019/07/as-opposition-wanes-a-malaysian-land-reclamation-project-pushes-ahead/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Namun, penjualan awal yang kuat dari Tiongkok runtuh setelah pemimpinnya [[Xi Jinping]] menerapkan kontrol mata uang, termasuk batasan tahunan sebesar $50.000 mengenai berapa banyak pembeli yang dapat berbelanja di luar negeri.<ref name="monga"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ryan |first1=Ong |title=The Forest City debacle: 4 lessons to learn buying overseas property |url=https://www.99.co/blog/singapore/forest-city-buying-overseas/ |work=99.co |date=14 April 2017 |access-date=28 February 2021 |archive-date=12 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412203900/https://www.99.co/blog/singapore/forest-city-buying-overseas/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Penjualan yang lesu tersebut diperburuk oleh krisis politik Malaysia pada tahun 2020–2022 dan [[Pandemi Covid-19 di Malaysia|pandemi COVID-19]], sehingga proyek tersebut digambarkan sebagai "kota hantu" pada tahun 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Descalsota |first1=Marielle |title=Malaysia's $100 billion luxury estate was supposed to be a 'living paradise.' Instead, 6 years into development, it's a ghost town full of empty skyscrapers and deserted roads — take a look. |url=https://www.insider.com/ghost-town-malaysia-forest-city-china-developer-estate-photos-2022-6 |website=Insider |access-date=6 July 2022 |archive-date=7 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707013116/https://www.insider.com/ghost-town-malaysia-forest-city-china-developer-estate-photos-2022-6 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Mohamad Sani |first1=Ahmad Sadiq |title=The ghost town of Forest City |url=https://www.malaysianow.com/multimedia/2022/05/16/the-ghost-town-of-forest-city |website=MalaysiaNow |access-date=6 July 2022 |language=en |date=16 May 2022 |archive-date=25 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625103707/https://www.malaysianow.com/multimedia/2022/05/16/the-ghost-town-of-forest-city/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Proyek yang berlokasi di [[Reklamasi daratan|lahan reklamasi]] ini juga dikritik karena menyebabkan [[perusakan habitat|kerusakan habitat]] dalam jumlah besar di sekitarnya.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shaw |first1=Albert |last2=Ourbis |first2=Sylvian |title=Malaysia’s Forest City and the Damage Done |url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/08/malaysias-forest-city-and-the-damage-done/ |website=thediplomat.com |access-date=6 July 2022 |archive-date=15 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615201215/https://thediplomat.com/2017/08/malaysias-forest-city-and-the-damage-done/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==