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{{current}}
{{Infobox earthquake
| image=2016 Kaohsiung earthquake shakemap.png
| title = 2016Gempa Tainanbumi earthquakeTaiwan 2016
| datetimestamp = {{Start date|df=yes|2016|-02|06}}-05 19:57:27
| anss-url = us20004y6h
| origintime = (03:57:27 Waktu Taiwan, [[UTC+8]])▼
| isc-event = 611838796
| local-date = {{Start date|df=yes|2016|02|06}}
▲| origintimelocal-time = (03:57:27 Waktu Taiwan, [[(UTC+8]])
| magnitude = 6.4 [[Skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w</sub>]]
| location = [[Distrik Meinong]], [[Kaohsiung]], [[Taiwan]]
| depthintensity = {{convertMMI|23.0VII}}<br>{{CWB|km|abbr=on5-}}
| depth =
| countries affected = Taiwan▼
{{convert|23,0|km|abbr=on}}
| casualties = 7 korban jiwa<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201602060011.aspx|title=Five killed, 49 injured in Tainan earthquake|work=focustaiwan.tw|accessdate=6 February 2016}}</ref>
▲| countries affected = Taiwan{{ROC-TW}}
| casualties = 116 korban meninggal<br> 437 luka-luka<ref name="The China Post">{{cite web |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2016/02/06/457939/%5BUpdate%5D-Tremor.htm |title=[Update] Tremor rattles Southern Taiwan, at least 7 dead, 437 injured – The China Post |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=chinapost.com.tw |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2016-04-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410004757/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2016/02/06/457939/%5BUpdate%5D-Tremor.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>
}}
 
Pada 03:pukul 3.57 [[Waktu di Taiwan|waktu setempat]] (19:.57 [[UTC]]) pada tanggal 6 Februari 2016, gempa bumi dengan [[skala kekuatan momen]] 6,4 melanda 28 &nbsp;km (17 mil) timur laut dari Pingtung di selatan Taiwan, di [[Distrik Meinong]], [[Kaohsiung]]. gempa terjadi pada kedalaman sekitar 23 &nbsp;km (14 mil), dengan gempa yang memiliki intensitas maksimum VII (''sangat kuat'') pada [[skala Mercalli]].<ref>{{cite web|titlename=M6.4 - "28km NE of Pingtung, Taiwan">{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/at00o23bfsus20004y6h#general_region |publishertitle=[[UnitedM6.4 States– Geological28&nbsp;km NE of Pingtung, Taiwan |trans-title= |author= Survey]]|date=February 5,|work=usgs.gov |publisher= 2016|accessdate={{date|February 56, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2016-02-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206025231/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20004y6h#general_region |dead-url=no }}</ref> Lima gempa susulan terjadi.<ref name="bbc._Eart" />
 
== Kerusakan ==
[[Berkas:Weiguan Jinlong residential building.jpg|thumb|left|Runtuhnya bangunan Weiguan Jinlong berlantai 17 di [[Tainan]].]]
Kota yang terkena dampak terburuk adalah [[Tainan]], di mana sejumlah bangunan dilaporkan ambruk,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-quake-taiwan-idUSKCN0VE2EO|title=Magnitude 6.4 earthquake hits southern Taiwan: USGS|author=Reuters Editorial|date=5 February 2016|work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35508475|title=Taiwan: Earthquake measuring 6.4 hits island|author=|date=|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/331456-powerful-earthquake-strikes-taiwan/|title=Multiple buildings collapse, casualties unknown in 6.4 quake in Taiwan|author=|date=|work=RT International}}</ref> termasuk setidaknya satu bangunan perumahan,<ref name="bbc._Eart">{{Cite web | title = Earthquake topples buildings in Taiwan city of Tainan | author = | work = BBC News | date = | accessdate = 2016-02-05 | url = http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35508475 | quote = }}</ref> dengan peringatan bahwa mungkin ada ratusan orang terperangkap di reruntuhan bangunan.<ref name="dail_BREA">{{Cite web | title = BREAKING NEWS: 6.4 magnitude earthquake shakes Taiwan | last = Drury | first = Flora | work = Daily Mail Online (UK) | date = 5 February 2016 | accessdate = 2016-02-05 | url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3434250/People-feared-trapped-collapsed-buildings-6-4-magnitude-earthquake-shakes-Taiwan.html | quote = }}</ref>
Kota yang terkena dampak terburuk adalah [[Tainan]], di mana sejumlah bangunan dilaporkan ambruk,<ref name="bbc._Eart" /><ref name="Reuters">{{cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-quake-taiwan-idUSKCN0VE2EO |title=Taiwan quake kills at least eight, fells apartment block |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=reuters.com |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2022-05-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524095339/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-quake-taiwan-idUSKCN0VE2EO |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="At least 8 killed as multiple buildings collapse in 6.4 Taiwan quake — RT News">{{cite web |url=https://www.rt.com/news/331456-powerful-earthquake-strikes-taiwan/ |title=At least 8 killed as multiple buildings collapse in 6.4 Taiwan quake |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=rt.com |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2021-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930222306/https://www.rt.com/news/331456-powerful-earthquake-strikes-taiwan/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> termasuk setidaknya satu bangunan perumahan,<ref name="bbc._Eart">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35508475 |title=Deadly earthquake topples buildings in Taiwan city of Tainan |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=bbc.com |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2016-02-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206081636/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35508475 |dead-url=no }}</ref> dengan peringatan bahwa mungkin ada ratusan orang terperangkap di reruntuhan bangunan.<ref name="Daily Mail Online">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3434250/People-feared-trapped-collapsed-buildings-6-4-magnitude-earthquake-shakes-Taiwan.html |title=Taiwan earthquake leaves ‘hundreds’ of people feared trapped in buildings |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=dailymail.co.uk |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2016-02-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215153749/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3434250/People-feared-trapped-collapsed-buildings-6-4-magnitude-earthquake-shakes-Taiwan.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sedikitnya 116 orang tewas akibat runtuhnya gedung apartemen Weiguan Jinlong dan 426 orang luka-luka di [[Tainan]].
Lima orang dilaporkan tewas dan 155 luka-luka; 220 orang telah dilaporkan sebagai telah diselamatkan.<ref name="bbc._Eart" />
 
[[Taiwan Power Company]] awalnya dilaporkan 168.000 rumah tangga mengalami pemadaman listrik setelah gempa, tetapi sejak itu telah dikembalikan listrik ke sebagian besar rumah.<ref name="SWI swissinfo.ch">{{cite web |url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/magnitude-6.4-earthquake-hits-southern-taiwan---usgs/41943774 |title=Quake fells Taiwan apartmentquake building,kills at least twoeight, fells apartment block – SWI swissinfo.ch dead|worktrans-title=SWI |author= |date= |work=swissinfo.ch |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, February2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2016-02-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206075727/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/magnitude-6.4-earthquake-hits-southern-taiwan---usgs/41943774 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
[[TaiwanKereta Highkecepatan Speedtinggi RailTaiwan]] membatalkan semua layanan kereta antara [[Stasiun Taichung]] dan [[Stasiun Zuoying]] mulai Sabtu karena kerusakan sistem daya kereta api dan kerusakan yang luas untuk jalurnya utara dari Tainan.<ref name="CNA ENGLISH NEWS 6">{{cite web |url=http://www.chinapost.comfocustaiwan.tw/taiwannews/nationalasoc/national201602060009.aspx |title=Earthquake paralyzes high-news/speed rail in southern Taiwan {{!}} Society |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=focustaiwan.tw |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2018-08-30 |archiveurl=https:/02/06web.archive.org/457940web/[Breaking-Update].htm<20180830110546/ref><ref>http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201602060009.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Upaya penyelamatan ==
Kementerian Dalam Negeri Taiwan segera mendirikan Pusat Operasi Darurat Central (CEOC) tak lama setelah 04:00 setelah gempa terjadi.
Dari CEOC, [[Daftar Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Presiden]] [[Ma Ying-jeou]] mengkoordinasikan upaya penyelamatan dan diharapkan untuk kepala ke Tainan. [[WalikotaWali kota Tainan]] [[William Lai]] mengatur menit tanggap darurat setelah gempa. [[Perdana Menteri Tiongkok|Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok]] [[Chang San-cheng]] telah membatalkan jadwal aslinya dan diharapkan untuk berangkat ke Tainan juga.<ref>http: name="The China Post" //www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2016/02/06/457939/Tremor-rattles.htm</ref>
 
Departemen Pertahanan Nasional menegaskan bahwa [[Republik Cina Angkatan Darat|unit tentara]] dikerahkan untuk upaya penyelamatan yang terdiri dari 400 personilpersonel. Markas Komando Angkatan Darat mengirim dua helikopter untuk melakukan survei kawasan yang rusak. Kaohsiung Angkatan Bersenjata Rumah Sakit Umum diberangkatkan 30 tenaga medis ke Tainan. Angkatan Bersenjata Kepala Staf Umum [[Yen Teh-fa]] akan ditempatkan di pusat komando operasi militer bersama untuk mengawasi upaya penyelamatan.<ref name="CNA ENGLISH NEWS">{{cite web |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201602060008.aspx |title=Military, rescuers respond to quake disaster in southern Taiwan {{!}} Society |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=focustaiwan.tw |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2017-07-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705045654/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201602060008.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref> Sebanyak 1.200 tempat tidur di empat lokasi telah disiapkan oleh militer bagi orang-orang yang kehilangan rumah mereka karena gempa.<ref name="CNA ENGLISH NEWS 2">{{cite web |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201602060007.aspx |title=President wants all-out efforts in earthquake rescue {{!}} Politics |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=focustaiwan.tw |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2017-07-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705052018/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201602060007.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Donasi ==
[[Daftar Presiden Republik Tiongkok|Presiden]] terpilih [[Tsai Ing-wen]] menyumbangkan NT$1 juta untuk upaya bantuan gempa.<ref name="CNA ENGLISH NEWS 4">{{cite web |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201602060018.aspx |title=President-elect, political parties donate to quake relief {{!}} Politics |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=focustaiwan.tw |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2017-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704224955/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201602060018.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Grup Yulon|Yulon]] dikonfirmasi untuk menyumbangkan NT$10 juta.<ref name="CNA ENGLISH NEWS 3">{{cite web |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201602060014.aspx |title=Yulon Group donates NT$10 million to help Tainan quake victims {{!}} Economics |trans-title= |author= |date= |work=focustaiwan.tw |publisher= |accessdate={{date|February 6, 2016}} |language=bahasa Inggris |quote= |archivedate=2017-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704231157/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201602060014.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
[[Tzu Chi|Yayasan Buddha Tzu Chi]] mengirimkan lebih dari 1.000 relawan ke 15 lokasi di Taiwan dengan selimut, selimut musim dingin, pakaian, dan makanan untuk penyintas gempa bumi. [[Palang Merah Republik Tiongkok]] memobilisasi lebih dari 100 pegawai dan relawan untuk membantu upaya penyelamatan, sementara [[Palang Merah Tiongkok]] dan Palang Merah Makau menjanjikan bantuan masing-masing USD.303.030 dan USD50.000.<ref name="focustaiwan.tw">{{cite web |url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201602060036.aspx |title=Quake death toll climbs to 14; rescue work continues in Tainan |website=Focustaiwan.tw |accessdate=6 February 2016 |archive-date=2017-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705080107/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201602060036.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{Commons category|2016 Kaohsiung earthquake}}
* [[Gempa bumi Kaohsiung 2010]]
* [[Daftar Gempa bumi pada tahunTaiwan 20162022]]
* [[Daftar Gempa bumi di Taiwan]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em2}}
{{gempa bumi tahun 2016}}
 
 
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2016]]
[[Kategori:Taiwan dalam tahun 2016]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Taiwan]]
 
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Taiwan_2016"