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Baris 3: [[Berkas:Copyright.svg\|jmpl\|150px\|ka\|Hak cipta, disimbolkan dengan "C" yang merupakan singkatan dari ''copyright'']] {{kekayaan intelektual}} '''Hak cipta''' ({{Lang-nl\|auteursrecht}}, {{lang-en\|copyright}}, lambang internasional: '''©''', Unicode: U+00A9) adalah hak eksklusif Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mengatur, mengumumkan atau memperbanyak penggunaan hasil penuangan gagasan, hasil ciptaan atau informasi tertentu atau memberi izin untuk itu dengan tidak mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan Undang-undang yang berlaku.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Hak Cipta\|url=https://penelitian.ugm.ac.id/hak-cipta/\|language=en-US\|access-date=2020-10-26\|archive-date=2022-05-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526101020/https://penelitian.ugm.ac.id/hak-cipta/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada dasarnya, hak cipta merupakan "hak untuk menyalin suatu ciptaan". Hak cipta dapat juga memungkinkan pemegang hak tersebut untuk membatasi penggandaan tidak sah atas suatu ciptaan. Pada umumnya pula, hak cipta memiliki masa berlaku tertentu yang terbatas.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=~~Definition of copyright~~ \|url=~~https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/copyright~~\|publisher=[[Oxford Dictionaries (website)\|Oxford Dictionaries]]\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160929180424/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/copyright ~~\|url-status=dead~~ \|archive-date=29 September 2016 ~~\|publisher=[[Oxford Dictionaries (website)\|Oxford Dictionaries]]~~ \|access-date=20 December 2018 \|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite dictionary \|title=Definition of Copyright \|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/copyright \|dictionary=[[Merriam-Webster]] \|access-date=20 December 2018 \|language=en }}</ref><ref>Nimmer on Copyright, vol. 2, § 8.01.</ref><ref>"Intellectual property", ''Black's Law Dictionary'', 10th ed. (2014).</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web \|url=https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_909_2016.pdf \|title=Understanding Copyright and Related Rights \|website=www.wipo.int \|page=4 \|access-date=6 December 2018 \|archive-date=2019-12-27 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227043606/https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_909_2016.pdf \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.bitlaw.com/copyright/unprotected.html#ideas \|title=Works Unprotected by Copyright Law \|publisher=Bitlaw \|author=Daniel A. Tysver \|access-date=2022-09-30 \|archive-date=2016-03-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302173206/http://www.bitlaw.com/copyright/unprotected.html#ideas \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://digital-law-online.info/lpdi1.0/treatise9.html \|title=Legal Protection of Digital Information \|page=''Chapter 1: An Overview of Copyright'', Section II.E. Ideas Versus Expression \|author=Lee A. Hollaar \|access-date=2022-09-30 \|archive-date=2020-10-28 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028211829/http://digital-law-online.info/lpdi1.0/treatise9.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Hak cipta berlaku pada berbagai jenis karya seni atau karya cipta atau "ciptaan". Ciptaan tersebut dapat mencakup [[puisi]], [[drama]], serta [[sastra\|karya tulis]] lainnya, [[film]], karya-karya [[koreografi]]s ([[tari]], [[balet]], dan sebagainya), [[musik\|komposisi musik]], [[rekaman suara]], [[lukisan]], [[gambar]], [[patung]], [[foto]], perangkat lunak komputer, [[siaran]] [[radio]] dan [[televisi]], dan (dalam yurisdiksi tertentu) [[desain industri]].<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/faqs/copyright-basics/ \|title=Copyright Basics FAQ \|last=Stim \|first=Rich \|website=The Center for Internet and Society Fair Use Project \|publisher=Stanford University \|access-date=21 July 2019 \|date=27 March 2013 \|archive-date=2018-06-11 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611130447/https://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/faqs/copyright-basics/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":3"/> Hak cipta merupakan salah satu jenis '''[[hak kekayaan intelektual]]''', tetapi hak cipta berbeda secara mencolok dari [[hak kekayaan intelektual]] lainnya (seperti [[paten]], yang memberikan hak [[monopoli]] atas penggunaan [[invensi]]), karena hak cipta bukan merupakan hak monopoli untuk melakukan sesuatu, melainkan hak untuk mencegah orang lain yang melakukannya. Baris 15: Konsep hak cipta dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]] merupakan terjemahan dari konsep ''copyright'' dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] (secara harfiah artinya "hak salin"). ''Copyright'' ini diciptakan sejalan dengan penemuan mesin [[percetakan\|cetak]]. Sebelum penemuan mesin ini oleh [[Johannes Gutenberg]], proses untuk membuat salinan dari sebuah karya tulisan memerlukan tenaga dan biaya yang hampir sama dengan proses pembuatan karya aslinya. Sehingga, kemungkinan besar para penerbitlah, bukan para pengarang, yang pertama kali meminta perlindungan [[hukum]] terhadap karya cetak yang dapat disalin. ~~[[Allah]]u cHooliqu.~~ Awalnya, hak monopoli tersebut diberikan langsung kepada penerbit untuk menjual karya cetak. Baru ketika peraturan hukum tentang ''copyright'' mulai diundangkan pada tahun [[1710]] dengan ''[[Statute of Anne]]'' di Inggris, hak tersebut diberikan ke pengarang, bukan penerbit. Peraturan tersebut juga mencakup perlindungan kepada konsumen yang menjamin bahwa penerbit tidak dapat mengatur penggunaan karya cetak tersebut setelah transaksi jual beli berlangsung. Selain itu, peraturan tersebut juga mengatur masa berlaku hak eksklusif bagi pemegang ''copyright'', yaitu selama 28 tahun, yang kemudian setelah itu karya tersebut menjadi [[milik umum]]. Baris 95 ⟶ 94: \|ref=Dowd, Litigation handbook }} * Ellis, Sara R. ''Copyrighting Couture: An Examination of Fashion Design Protection and Why the DPPA and IDPPPA are a Step Towards the Solution to Counterfeit Chic'', 78 Tenn. L. Rev. 163 (2010), ''available at'' [https://ssrn.com/abstract=1735745 Copyrighting Couture: An Examination of Fashion Design Protection and Why the DPPA and IDPPPA are a Step Towards the Solution to Counterfeit Chic] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813040630/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1735745 \|date=2023-08-13 }}. * [[Shuman Ghosemajumder\|Ghosemajumder, Shuman]]. ''[http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/8438 Advanced Peer-Based Technology Business Models] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013004555/http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/8438 \|date=2012-10-13 }}''. [[MIT Sloan School of Management]], 2002. * [[Bruce Lehman\|Lehman, Bruce]]: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170812095023/https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/doc/ipnii/ Intellectual Property and the National Information Infrastructure]'' (Report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights, 1995) * Lindsey, Marc: ''Copyright Law on Campus.'' [[Washington State University]] Press, 2003. {{ISBN\|978-0-87422-264-7}}. * Mazzone, Jason. ''[[Copyfraud]]''. [https://ssrn.com/abstract=787244 SSRN] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813040535/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=787244 \|date=2023-08-13 }} * McDonagh, Luke. ''Is Creative use of Musical Works without a licence acceptable under Copyright?'' International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law (IIC) 4 (2012) 401–426, available at [https://ssrn.com/abstract=2521081 SSRN] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813040528/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2521081 \|date=2023-08-13 }} * {{Cite book \|last=Nimmer \|first=Melville \|author-link=Melville Nimmer \|author2=David Nimmer \|title=Nimmer on Copyright \|publisher=Matthew Bender \|year=1997 \|isbn=0-8205-1465-9 \|title-link=Nimmer on Copyright }} * {{Cite book \|title=Copyright in Historical Perspective \|url=https://archive.org/details/copyrightinhisto0000patt \|last=Patterson \|first=Lyman Ray \|year=1968 \|publisher=Vanderbilt University Press \|isbn=0-8265-1373-5 \|version=Online Version }} * Rife, by Martine Courant. ''Convention, Copyright, and Digital Writing'' (Southern Illinois University Press; 2013) 222 pages; Examines legal, pedagogical, and other aspects of online authorship. * {{cite book \|last=Rosen \|first=Ronald \|title=Music and Copyright \|url=https://archive.org/details/musiccopyright0000rose \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|location=Oxford Oxfordshire \|year=2008 \|isbn=978-0-19-533836-2 }} * Shipley, David E. "[https://ssrn.com/abstract=1076789 Thin But Not Anorexic: Copyright Protection for Compilations and Other Fact Works] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813050616/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1076789 \|date=2023-08-13 }}" UGA Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08-001; ''Journal of Intellectual Property Law'', Vol. 15, No. 1, 2007. * Silverthorne, Sean. ''[http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item.jhtml?id=4206&t=innovation Music Downloads: Pirates- or Customers?] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630024153/http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item.jhtml?id=4206&t=innovation \|date=2006-06-30 }}''. [[Harvard Business School]] Working Knowledge, 2004. * Sorce Keller, Marcello. "Originality, Authenticity and Copyright", ''Sonus'', VII(2007), no. 2, pp. 77–85. * {{Cite book \|author1=Steinberg, S.H. \|author2=Trevitt, John \|title=Five Hundred Years of Printing \|url=https://archive.org/details/fivehundredyears00stei_0 \|location=London and New Castle \|publisher=The British Library and Oak Knoll Press \|edition=4th \|year=1996 \|isbn=1-884718-19-1 \|ref=Steinberg, Five hundred years }} * {{Cite book \|title=The Copy/South Dossier: Issues in the Economics, Politics and Ideology of Copyright in the Global South \|url=http://copysouth.org/en/documents/csdossier.pdf \|editor1=Story, Alan \|editor2=Darch, Colin \|editor3=Halbert, Deborah \|year=2006 \|publisher=Copy/South Research Group \|isbn=978-0-9553140-1-8 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816113145/http://copysouth.org/en/documents/csdossier.pdf \|archive-date=16 August 2013 }} * {{Cite book \|last=Ransom \|first=Harry Huntt \|year=1956 \|title=The First Copyright Statute \|location=Austin \|publisher=University of Texas \|isbn=9780292732353 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lvZEAAAAMAAJ }} Rose, M. (1993), Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright, London: Harvard University Press Loewenstein, J. (2002), The Author's Due: Printing and the Prehistory of Copyright, London: University of Chicago Press. * {{cite web \|last1=Abbott, Madigan, Mossoff, Osenga, Rosen \|title=Holding States Accountable for Copyright Piracy \|url=https://regproject.org/wp-content/uploads/Paper-Holding-States-Accountable-for-Copyright-Piracy.pdf \|website=Regulatory Transparency Project \|access-date=15 May 2021 \|archive-date=2022-10-09 \|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://regproject.org/wp-content/uploads/Paper-Holding-States-Accountable-for-Copyright-Piracy.pdf \|dead-url=no }} {{Refend}} Baris 131 ⟶ 130: == Pranala luar == {{Commons\|Copyright }} {{Wikiquote}} {{EB1911 poster \|Copyright}} {{Wikisource\|Wikisource:Copyright law \|Copyright law}} {{Library resources box}} * {{id}} [http://www.dgip.go.id/article/articleview/36/1/9/ Tanya jawab hak cipta] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927173253/http://www.dgip.go.id/article/articleview/36/1/9/ \|date=2006-09-27 }} di situs Ditjen HKI Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RI * {{en}} [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/okbooks.html#whatpd Masa berlaku hak cipta di berbagai negara] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629180455/http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/okbooks.html#whatpd \|date=2023-06-29 }}, beserta pranala ke rangkuman atau salinan hukum yang mengaturnya * {{en}} [http://www.kci.or.id/ Karya Cipta Indonesia] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512050637/https://www.kci.or.id/ \|date=2023-05-12 }}—[[organisasi nirlaba]] bagi perlindungan dan administrasi hak cipta milik pencipta dari Indonesia {{Hukum}} [[Kategori:~~Hak kekayaan~~Kekayaan intelektual]] [[Kategori:Aktiva tak berwujud]] [[Kategori:Hak cipta\| ]]