Intervensi militer di Yaman 2015: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(22 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Intervensi militer di Yaman
| partof = [[Krisis Yaman (2011–sekarang)]]
| image = [[Berkas:Air strike in Sana'a 11-5-2015.jpg|nirbing|upright=1.4]]
| caption = Serangan Udara di Saana, 11 Mei 2015
| date = {{start and end date|2015|3|26|sekarang|df=yes}}{{br}}({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|year=2015|month=3|day=26|sc=y}})
| place = [[Yaman]]
| result =
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Dewan Kerjasama untuk Negara Arab di Teluk]]
*{{flag|Arab Saudi}}<ref>{{cite news|agency=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/world/middleeast/al-anad-air-base-houthis-yemen.html|title=Saudi Arabia Begins Air Assault in Yemen|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthi-militants-take-al-anad-air-base-1427275251?mod=e2tw|title=Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen|author=Felicia Schwartz, Hakim Almasmari and Asa Fitch|date=26 March 2015|work=WSJ|access-date=2015-03-26|archive-date=2020-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317100950/http://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthi-militants-take-al-anad-air-base-1427275251?mod=e2tw|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <small>''(pemimpin koalisi)''</small>
*{{flag|Bahrain}}<ref name="offensive"/>
Baris 15:
{{flag|Yordania}}<ref name="offensive"/><br>
{{flag|Maroko}}<ref name="offensive"/><br>
{{flag|Sudan}}<ref name="offensive"/><br>{{Flag|Qatar}}<ref name="offensive"/><br>{{Flag|Senegal}}{{br}}
'''Didukung oleh:'''
*{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref name="offensive"/>
*{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/World/2015/03/26/US-supporting-Saudi-Arabias-military-operation-in-Yemen--source/|agency=The Star|title=U.S. supporting Saudi Arabia's military operation in Yemen - source|date=26 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref>
----
<small>'''Mendukung:'''</small>{{br}}
{{flagicon|Yaman}} [[Yaman]] <small>([[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi|Pemerintahan Presiden Hadi]])</small>
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Yaman}} [[Yaman]] <small>([[Dewan Politik Tertinggi (Yaman)|pemerintah Komite Revolusi]]):
*</small>{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Hutsi|Milisi
*{{flagicon image|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Yaman]] <small>(pro-[[Ali Abdullah Saleh|eks-Presiden Saleh]] dan pro-Hutsi)</small>
'''Didukung oleh:'''
*{{flag|Iran}} (dituduh)<ref name="Irani">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/15/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215|agency=Reuters|title=Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis|date=15 December 2014|accessdate=26 March 2015|archive-date=2015-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422132040/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/15/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
------------------
|commander1={{flagicon|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Abdullatif bin Rasyid Al Zayani]]<br>{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Salman dari Arab Saudi|Raja Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Mohammed bin Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Fayyadh Al Ruwaili]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Fahd bin Turki Al Saud]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Turki bin Bandar Al Saud]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Muhammad bin Zayid Al Nahyan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Hamad Thani al-Rumaithi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Sudan}} [[Abdul Fattah al-Burhan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Sudan}} [[Muhammad Othman al-Hussein]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Maroko}} [[Muhammad VI dari Maroko|Muhammad VI]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Maroko}} [[Bouchaib Arroub]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Qatar}} [[Tamim bin Hamad al-Tsani]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Qatar}} [[Abdullah Hassan Al-Sulaiti]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yordania}} [[Abdullah II dari Yordania|Abdullah II]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yordania}} [[Yousef Huneiti]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Abdul Fattah as-Sisi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Sedki Sobhi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Osama Askar]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Mahmoud Hegazy]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Misy'al Al-Ahmad Al-Jabir Ash-Shabah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Nawwaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jabir Ash-Shabah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Mohammed Khaled Al-Khadher]]▼
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab]]
----------------
{{Flagdeco|ISIS}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Provinsi Yaman|Negara Islam – Provinsi Yaman]]
▲| commander1 = {{flagicon|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Abdullatif bin Rasyid Al Zayani]]<br>{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Salman dari Arab Saudi|Raja Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Mohammed bin Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Fayyadh Al Ruwaili]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Fahd bin Turki Al Saud]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[
-----------------
{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Rashad al-Alimi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mohsen Mohammed Al-Daeri]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mohammed Ali Al-Maqdashi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mahmoud al-Subaihi]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Mohammed al-Houthi]]<br/>{{flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mahdi al-Mashat]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Saleh Ali al-Sammad]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour]]{{BR}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Hussein Khairan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Yahya Saree]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]]
-------
{{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]
--------
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Khalid Batarfi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Ibrahim al Qosi]]
| strength1 = {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 100 pesawat tempur{{br}}150,000 tentara<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest/|agency=CNN|title=Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen|date=26 March 2015|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref>{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Uni Emirat Arab}} 30 pesawat tempur{{br}}15,000 tentara{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Bahrain}} 15 pesawat tempur{{br}}311 tentara{{br}}{{Flagicon|Qatar}} 10 pesawat tempur{{br}}1,000 tentara{{br}}{{flagdeco|Yordania}} 6 [[F-16]]{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Maroko}} 6 [[F-16]]{{br}}1,500 tentara{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Sudan}} 4 pesawat tempur{{br}}10,000–15,000 tentara{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Mesir}} 16 pesawat tempur{{br}}4 kapal perang{{br}}900 tentara{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} 15 pesawat tempur{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Senegal}} 2,100 tentara
---------------------------
{{Flagdeco|Yaman}} 113,500 tentara
| strength2 = {{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} 120,000–150,000 militan{{br}}{{flagicon image|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} 100,000–150,000 tentara
-------------------
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab|AQAP]] :
*8,000+ militan
--------------
{{Flag|ISIS}} :
*500+ militan (2018)
| casualties1 = {{Flagdeco|Yaman}} Tidak diketahui{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Arab Saudi}} 1,000–3,000 tewas{{br}}5 [[Pesawat]] Jatuh{{br}}8 [[Helikopter]] Jatuh{{br}}9 [[Pesawat nirawak|drone]] Jatuh{{br}}20 [[M1 Abrams|M1A2s]] Hancur{{br}}1 [[Frigate]] Hancur{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Uni Emirat Arab}} 130 tewas{{br}}2 [[Pesawat]] jatuh{{br}}3 [[Helikopter]] Jatuh{{br}}6 [[Pesawat nirawak|drone]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Sudan}} 1,000+ tewas{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Bahrain}} 11 tewas{{br}}1 [[F-16]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Qatar}} 6 tewas{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Maroko}} 10 tewas{{br}}1 [[F-16]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Yordania}} 1 [[F-16]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Mesir}} 10 tewas
-------------------
{{Flagdeco|Yaman}} tidak diketahui
| casualties2 = {{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} 11,457+ tewas{{br}}(menurut negara arab)
-----------------
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} 1,000 tewas{{br}}1,500 ditangkap
| casualties3 = 12,907 Warga Sipil Tewas (Per LCRD)
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Sedang Berlangsung]]
}}
Pasukan gabungan dari sejumlah negara Arab yang dipimpin oleh Arab Saudi melancarkan serangan udara ke beberapa basis wilayah pemberontak Hutsi di Yaman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://international.sindonews.com/read/981410/44/perang-dimulai-saudi-dan-9-negara-bombardir-yaman-1427333789|title=Perang Dimulai, Saudi dan 9 Negara Bombardir Yaman|publisher=Sindonews.com|accessdate=26 Maret 2015|work=[[Sindonews.com]]}}</ref> Serangan pada 25 Maret 2015 ini menandakan dimulainya '''intervensi militer di Yaman''', yang memiliki nama kode '''Operasi Badai Yang Menentukan''' ({{lang-ar|'''عملية عاصفة الحزم'''}}).
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