Intervensi militer di Yaman 2015: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 26 Maret 2015 11.24 sunting Ibensis (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau 3.492 suntingan k menambahkan Kategori:Politik di Yaman menggunakan HotCat ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 6 April 2024 07.14 sunting balikkan Bashar Al-Dewi (bicara \| kontrib) 1.989 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Baris 1: {{Infobox military conflict \| conflict = Intervensi militer di Yaman ~~\|conflict= Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen~~ \| partof = [[Krisis Yaman (~~2011-saat~~2011–sekarang)]], ~~ini~~[[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015)\|Perang Saudara Yaman]] dan [[Perang Melawan Teror]] \| image = [[Berkas:Air strike in Sana'a 11-5-2015.jpg\|nirbing\|upright=1.4]] ~~\|image=~~ \| caption = Serangan Udara di Saana, 11 Mei 2015 ~~\|caption=~~ \| date = {{start and end date\|2015\|3\|26\|sekarang\|df=yes}}{{br}}({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|year=2015\|month=3\|day=26\|sc=y}}) ~~\|date= 25 Maret 2015 - ''saat ini''~~ \| place = [[Yaman]] \| result =~~Tengah~~ ~~berlangsung~~ \| combatant1 = {{flagicon\|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Dewan Kerjasama untuk Negara Arab di Teluk]] {{flag\|Arab Saudi ~~Arabia~~}}<ref>{{cite news\|agency=The New York Times\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/world/middleeast/al-anad-air-base-houthis-yemen.html\|title=Saudi Arabia Begins Air Assault in Yemen\|date=25 March 2015\|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthi-militants-take-al-anad-air-base-1427275251?mod=e2tw\|title=Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen\|author=Felicia Schwartz, Hakim Almasmari and Asa Fitch\|date=26 March 2015\|work=WSJ\|access-date=2015-03-26\|archive-date=2020-03-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317100950/http://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthi-militants-take-al-anad-air-base-1427275251?mod=e2tw\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <small>''(~~leader~~pemimpin koalisi)''</small> {{flag\|Bahrain}}<ref name="offensive"/> {{flag\|Kuwait}}<ref name="offensive"/> {{flag\|~~United~~Uni Emirat Arab ~~Emirates~~}}<ref name="offensive"/~~><br~~> {{flag\|~~Egypt~~Mesir}}<ref name="offensive"/><ref name="cnn">{{cite news\|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest/\|agency=CNN\|title=Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen\|date=26 March 2015\|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref><br> {{flag\|~~Jordan~~Yordania}}<ref name="offensive"/><br> {{flag\|~~Morocco~~Maroko}}<ref name="offensive"/><br> {{flag\|Sudan}}<ref name="offensive"/><br>{{Flag\|Qatar}}<ref name="offensive"/><br>{{Flag\|Senegal}}{{br}} '''Didukung oleh:''' {{flag\|Pakistan}}<ref name="offensive"/> {{flag\|~~United~~Amerika ~~States~~Serikat}}<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/World/2015/03/26/US-supporting-Saudi-Arabias-military-operation-in-Yemen--source/\|agency=The Star\|title=U.S. supporting Saudi Arabia's military operation in Yemen - source\|date=26 March 2015\|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref> ----▼ <small>'''Dalam dukungan kepada:'''</small>▼ {{flagicon\|Yemen}} [[Yemen]] <small>([[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi\|Pemerintahan Presiden Hadi]])</small>▼ \|combatant2={{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Houthis\|Milisi Hutsi]]<ref name="Irani"/><br>▼ {{flagicon image\|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} [[Satuan keamanan]] <small>(pro-[[Ali Abdullah Saleh\|Saleh]])</small>▼ {{flag\|Iran}}<ref name="Irani">{{cite news\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/15/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215\|agency=Reuters\|title= ~~Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis\|date=15 December 2014\|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref>~~ ~~\|commander1={{flagicon\|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Abdullatif bin Rasyid Al Zayani]]<br>{{flagicon\|Saudi Arabia}} [[Salman dari Arab Saudi\|Raja Salman]]~~ ----▼ ~~{{flagicon\|Yemen}} [[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]]~~ \|commander2={{flagicon\|Yemen}} [[Mohammed Ali al-Hutsi]]<br/>{{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Hutsi]]<br/>{{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Ali al-Shami (Yemeni militant)\|Ali al-Syami]] ---- ▲<small>'''~~Dalam dukungan kepada~~Mendukung:'''</small>{{br}} ▲{{flagicon\|~~Yemen~~Yaman}} [[~~Yemen~~Yaman]] <small>([[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi\|Pemerintahan Presiden Hadi]])</small> {{flagicon image\|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Yaman]] ([[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi\|Pro Hadi]]) \| combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Yaman]] <small>([[Dewan Politik Tertinggi (Yaman)\|pemerintah Komite Revolusi]]): ▲~~\|combatant2=~~</small>{{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} [[~~Houthis~~Hutsi\|Milisi ~~Hutsi~~Houthi]]<ref name="Irani"/~~><br~~> ▲{{flagicon image\|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} [[~~Satuan~~Angkatan ~~keamanan~~Bersenjata Yaman]] <small>(pro-[[Ali Abdullah Saleh\|eks-Presiden Saleh]] dan pro-Hutsi)</small> '''Didukung oleh:''' {{flag\|Iran}} (dituduh)<ref name="Irani">{{cite news\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/15/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215\|agency=Reuters\|title=Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis\|date=15 December 2014\|accessdate=26 March 2015\|archive-date=2015-04-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422132040/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/15/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ------------------ {{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg\|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab]] ---------------- {{Flagdeco\|ISIS}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Provinsi Yaman\|Negara Islam – Provinsi Yaman]] \| commander1 = {{flagicon\|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Abdullatif bin Rasyid Al Zayani]]<br>{{Flagicon\|Arab Saudi}} [[Salman dari Arab Saudi\|Raja Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Arab Saudi}} [[Mohammed bin Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Arab Saudi}} [[Fayyadh Al Ruwaili]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Arab Saudi}} [[Fahd bin Turki Al Saud]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Arab Saudi}} [[Ahmad Asiri (Jenderal)\|Ahmad Asiri]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Arab Saudi}} [[Turki Al-Maliki]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Muhammad bin Zayid Al Nahyan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Hamad Thani al-Rumaithi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Sudan}} [[Abdul Fattah al-Burhan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Sudan}} [[Muhammad Othman al-Hussein]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Maroko}} [[Muhammad VI dari Maroko\|Muhammad VI]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Maroko}} [[Bouchaib Arroub]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Qatar}} [[Tamim bin Hamad al-Tsani]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Qatar}} [[Abdullah Hassan Al-Sulaiti]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Bahrain}} [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Bahrain}} [[Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yordania}} [[Abdullah II dari Yordania\|Abdullah II]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yordania}} [[Yousef Huneiti]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Mesir}} [[Abdul Fattah as-Sisi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Mesir}} [[Sedki Sobhi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Mesir}} [[Osama Askar]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Kuwait}} [[Misy'al Al-Ahmad Al-Jabir Ash-Shabah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Kuwait}} [[Nawwaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jabir Ash-Shabah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Kuwait}} [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Kuwait}} [[Mohammed Khaled Al-Khadher]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Senegal}} [[Macky Sall]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Senegal}} [[Babacar Gaye]] ----------------- {{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Rashad al-Alimi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Mohsen Mohammed Al-Daeri]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Mohammed Ali Al-Maqdashi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Mahmoud al-Subaihi]] \| commander2 = {{flagicon\|Yemen}} [[Mohammed al-Houthi]]<br/>{{flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Mahdi al-Mashat]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Saleh Ali al-Sammad]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour]]{{BR}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Hussein Khairan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Yaman}} [[Yahya Saree]]{{br}}{{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] ▲------- {{flagicon\|Yemen}} [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] ▲-------- \|strength1={{flagicon\|Saudi Arabia}} 100 kapal perang ada 150,000 tentara<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest/\|agency=CNN\|title=Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen\|date=26 March 2015\|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref> {{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg\|size=23px}} [[Khalid Batarfi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg\|size=23px}} [[Ibrahim al Qosi]] ~~\|strength2=tak diketahui~~ \| strength1 = {{flagicon\|Saudi Arabia}} 100 pesawat tempur{{br}}150,000 tentara<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest/\|agency=CNN\|title=Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen\|date=26 March 2015\|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref>{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Uni Emirat Arab}} 30 pesawat tempur{{br}}15,000 tentara{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Bahrain}} 15 pesawat tempur{{br}}311 tentara{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Qatar}} 10 pesawat tempur{{br}}1,000 tentara{{br}}{{flagdeco\|Yordania}} 6 [[F-16]]{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Maroko}} 6 [[F-16]]{{br}}1,500 tentara{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Sudan}} 4 pesawat tempur{{br}}10,000–15,000 tentara{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Mesir}} 16 pesawat tempur{{br}}4 kapal perang{{br}}900 tentara{{br}}{{Flagicon\|Kuwait}} 15 pesawat tempur{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Senegal}} 2,100 tentara ~~\|casualties1=~~ --------------------------- ~~\|casualties2=~~ {{Flagdeco\|Yaman}} 113,500 tentara ~~\|casualties3=}}~~ \| strength2 = {{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} 120,000–150,000 militan{{br}}{{flagicon image\|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} 100,000–150,000 tentara ------------------- {{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg\|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab\|AQAP]] : 8,000+ militan -------------- {{Flag\|ISIS}} : 500+ militan (2018) \| casualties1 = {{Flagdeco\|Yaman}} Tidak diketahui{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Arab Saudi}} 1,000–3,000 tewas{{br}}5 [[Pesawat]] Jatuh{{br}}8 [[Helikopter]] Jatuh{{br}}9 [[Pesawat nirawak\|drone]] Jatuh{{br}}20 [[M1 Abrams\|M1A2s]] Hancur{{br}}1 [[Frigate]] Hancur{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Uni Emirat Arab}} 130 tewas{{br}}2 [[Pesawat]] jatuh{{br}}3 [[Helikopter]] Jatuh{{br}}6 [[Pesawat nirawak\|drone]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Sudan}} 1,000+ tewas{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Bahrain}} 11 tewas{{br}}1 [[F-16]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Qatar}} 6 tewas{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Maroko}} 10 tewas{{br}}1 [[F-16]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Yordania}} 1 [[F-16]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco\|Mesir}} 10 tewas ------------------- {{Flagdeco\|Yaman}} tidak diketahui \| casualties2 = {{flagicon image\|Houthis Logo.png}} 11,457+ tewas{{br}}(menurut negara arab) ----------------- {{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg\|size=23px}} 1,000 tewas{{br}}1,500 ditangkap \| casualties3 = 12,907 Warga Sipil Tewas (Per LCRD) \| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung\|Sedang Berlangsung]] }} Pasukan gabungan dari sejumlah negara Arab yang dipimpin oleh Arab Saudi melancarkan serangan udara ke beberapa basis wilayah pemberontak Hutsi di Yaman.<ref>{{~~cite~~Cite ~~web~~news\|url=http://international.sindonews.com/read/981410/44/perang-dimulai-saudi-dan-9-negara-bombardir-yaman-1427333789\|title=Perang Dimulai, Saudi dan 9 Negara Bombardir Yaman\|publisher=Sindonews.com\|accessdate=26 Maret 2015\|work=[[Sindonews.com]]}}</ref> Serangan pada 25 Maret 2015 ini menandakan dimulainya '''intervensi militer di Yaman''', yang memiliki nama kode ~~Operation~~'''Operasi ~~Decisive~~Badai ~~Storm~~Yang Menentukan''' ({{lang-ar\|'''عملية عاصفة الحزم'''}}). == Latar belakang == Grup Syiah militan [[Hutsi~~\|Hutsiyyun~~]] (kadang ditulis ''Houthi'' atau ''Hutsiyun'') yang didukung Iran, melakukan penggulingan kekuasaan terhadap pemerintah yang berkuasa melalui langkah bertahap sepanjang 2014-2015, yang mana hal ini di anggap sebagai tindakan makar yang tidak konstitusional oleh negara-negara Arab yang tergabung dalam [[Dewan Kerjasama untuk Negara Arab di Teluk]]. Pada 25 Maret 2015 Presiden Yaman yang terguling [[Abdur Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]] mengumumkan bahwa [[Aden]] menjadi ~~ibukota~~ibu kota Yaman sementara menggantikan [[Shan'a]]. Pada tanggal yang sama Arab Saudi dan sembilan negara lainnya mulai membombardir Sanaa, Ibu Kota Yaman sebelumnya. Sejumlah pesawat jet tempur Saudi dan sembilan negara lainnya meluncurkan serangan udara. Reuters mengabarkan, pesawat tempur dari [[Mesir]], [[Maroko]], [[Yordania]], [[Sudan]], [[Kuwait]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Qatar]] and [[Bahrain]] juga ambil bagian dalam operasi ini. Pasukan Mesir, Pakistan, Yordania dan Sudan turut berpartisipasi dalam serangan darat.<ref name="offensive">{{cite news\|url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-has-150000-troops-for-yemen-operation-report/article23628188/\|agency=the globe and mail\|title=Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report\|date=26 March 2015\|accessdate=26 March 2015\|archive-date=2015-03-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326221558/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-has-150000-troops-for-yemen-operation-report/article23628188/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Presiden Hadi mengutarakan rasa terima kasihnya atas bantuan dari negara-negara teluk tersebut untuk melawan pemberontakan di negerinya.<ref>{{~~cite~~Cite ~~web~~news\|url=http://international.sindonews.com/read/981507/44/presiden-yaman-terima-kasih-negara-negara-teluk-1427342051\|title=Presiden Yaman: Terima Kasih Negara-negara Teluk\|publisher=Sindonews.com\|accessdate=26 Maret 2015\|work=[[Sindonews.com]]}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:~~Peristiwa~~Asia ~~terkini~~dalam tahun 2015]] [[Kategori:Politik di Yaman]] [[Kategori:Sejarah Yaman]]