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Baris 1: {{current}} {{Infobox military conflict \|conflict = Perang Saudara Suriah \|image = [[Berkas:Syrian Civil War map (November 24, 2023).svg\|tepi\|upright=1.35\|nirbing]] \|caption = '''Situasi Suriah saat ini:''' <span style= "background-color: #ebc0b5; color: DarkRed">''Merah''</span>: [[Suriah\|Pemerintah Suriah]], <span style ="background-color:#e2d974; color: SaddleBrown;">''Kuning''</span>: [[Pasukan Suriah]] ([[Rojava]]), <span style= "background-color: #b4b2ae; color: Black;">''Abu-abu''</span>: [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]], <span style= "background-color: #fff7fd; color: black; border:solid 1px DarkGray;">''Putih''</span>: [[Jabhat Al-Nusra]], <span style="background-color:#cae7c4; color: DarkGreen">''Hijau''</span>: [[Oposisi Suriah]]<br><small>(untuk peta yang lebih rinci, lihat [[Kota selama Perang Saudara Suriah]]).</small> \|partof = [[Kebangkitan dunia Arab]], [[Arab Spring\|musim semi Arab]], luapan [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)\|Perang Saudara Irak]], [[Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi]],<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Gerges\|first1=Fawaz\|authorlink1=Fawaz Gerges\|title=Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria\|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/15/saudia-arabia-iran-proxy-war-syria\|work=[[The Guardian]]\|date=15 Desember 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Rogin\|first1=Josh\|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks\|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks\|work=[[Bloomberg View]]\|date=4 November 2015\|quote=...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.\|access-date=2016-07-28\|archive-date=2016-05-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504060308/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Loewenstein\|first1=Jennifer\|authorlink1=Jennifer Loewenstein\|title=Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars\|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/02/heading-toward-a-collision-syria-saudi-arabia-and-regional-proxy-wars/\|work=[[CounterPunch]]\|quote=Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...}}</ref> dan [[Perang Dingin II]]<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=1</ref> \|date = {{Start date\|df=yes\|2011\|03\|15}} – sekarang<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=03\|day1=15\|year1 = 2011}}) \|place = [[Suriah]] <small>(dengan [[luapan Perang Saudara Suriah\|luapan]] di negara tetangga)</small> \|status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung\|Berlangsung]] \|territory = Per 31 oktober 2018: pemerintah menguasai 62.24%% Suriah<ref name="turn">{{cite web\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/14/world/middleeast/syria-russia-aleppo-assad.html\|title=Syrian War Could Turn on the Battle for Aleppo\|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref>;<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-\|title=To Imagine Syria at Peace, Think of Bosnia\|author=Marc Champion\|date=14 September 2015\|work=BloombergView.com\|access-date=2016-07-28\|archive-date=2016-03-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202740/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ISIL menguasai 0.73%% teritori Suriah;<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/3/24/syrian-regime-hours-away-from-capturing-is-held-palmyra Syrian regime forces 'enter IS-held Palmyra']</ref> 9.7%% dikuasai oleh kelompok pemberontak (termasuk Jabhat al-Nusra);<ref name="turn"/> 27.34%% dikuasai oleh Kurdi<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.rt.com/news/335407-mistura-syrian-kurds-crisis/ Kurds should have a say on Syria’s future at Geneva talks – UN envoy]</ref> \|combatants_header = [[Daftar kelompok bersenjata dalam Perang Saudara Suriah\|Pihak utama yang berperang]] \|combatant1 = Baris 26 ⟶ 27: {{collapsible list \|title = <small>Mendukung:</small> \|{{flag\|Korea Utara\|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/content/north-korean-army-units-rumored-be-fighting-syrian-regime\|first=Mohamed Sheikh\|last=Yusuf\|title=N. Korean army units fighting for Syria regime: al-Zubi\|work=Anadolu Agency\|date=27 March 2016\|accessdate=28 March 2016\|archive-date=2016-05-31\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531211054/http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/content/north-korean-army-units-rumored-be-fighting-syrian-regime\|dead-url=yes}}<br/>{{cite web\|title=Report: Iran, North Korea Helping Syria Resume Building Missiles\|url= http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/report-says-syria-resuming-missile-work-help-north-korea-iran/\|accessdate = 18 November 2014}}<br/>{{cite web\|last = Ryall\|first = Julian\|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10102561/Syria-North-Korean-military-advising-Assad-regime.html\|title = Syria: North Korean military 'advising Assad regime'\|work = The Telegraph\|date = 6 June 2013\|accessdate = 2 August 2013}}<br/>{{cite news\|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9371607/North-Korea-violating-sanctions-according-to-UN-report.html\|title = North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report\|date = 3 July 2012\|work = The Telegraph\|accessdate = 6 October 2012}}</ref> \|{{flag\|Tiongkok\|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/chinese-admiral-visits-syria-show-support-41476745\|first=Christopher\|last=Bodeen\|title=Chinese Admiral Visits Syria in Show of Support\|work=[[Associated Press]]\|date=2016-08-08\|accessdate=2016-12-10\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819134922/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/chinese-admiral-visits-syria-show-support-41476745\|archivedate=2016-08-19}}</ref> \|{{flag\|Kuba\|size=23px}} <small>(dugaan)</small><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/10/16/cuba-is-intervening-in-syria-to-help-russia-it-s-not-the-first-time-havana-s-assisted-moscow.html\|first=James\|last=Bloodworth\|title=Cuba Is Intervening in Syria to Help Russia. It's Not the First Time Havana's Assisted Moscow\|publisher=[[The Daily Beast]]\|date=16 Oktober 2015\|accessdate=13 Juni 2016}}<br/>{{cite web\|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/257162-key-goper-pushes-obama-on-cuban-involvement-in-syria\|title=Senator to Obama: Why is Cuba helping Russia in Syria?\|first=Jordain\|last=Carney\|date=16 October 2015\|accessdate=13 June 2016\|publisher=[[The Hill (newspaper)\|The Hill]]}}<br/>{{cite web\|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/10/14/cuban-military-forces-deployed-to-syria-to-operate-russian-tanks-say-sources.html\|title=Top Cuban general, key forces in Syria to aid Assad, Russia, sources say\|publisher=[[Fox News]]\|date=14 October 2015\|accessdate=13 June 2016\|author=Christina Corbin and Doug McKelway}}<br/>{{cite web\|url=http://www.redstate.com/streiff/2015/10/14/confirmed-cuban-forces-arriving-syria/\|title=Confirmed: Cuban forces arriving in Syria\|publisher=[[RedState]]\|date=14 October 2015\|accessdate=13 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-cuba-idUSKCN0SC00D20151018\|title=Cuba denies it has sent troops to Syria to help Assad\|date=17 October 2015\|accessdate=13 June 2016\|author=Daniel Trotta, edited by Paul Simao\|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}<br/>{{cite web\|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/william-m-leogrande/manufacturing-crisis-cuba_b_8392456.html\|title=Manufacturing Crisis: Cuban Troops in Syria\|publisher=[[The Huffington Post]]\|date=26 Oktober 2015\|accessdate=13 Juni 2016\|author=William M. LeoGrande}}</ref> Baris 32 ⟶ 33: }} \|combatant2= ~~{{nowrap\|~~{{flagicon image\|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg\|size=23px}} '''[[~~Oposisi~~Republik Suriah Sementara\|Oposisi]]'''}} <small>{{Center\|([[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Suriah\|SRCC]])}}</small> * [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah\|FSA]] * [[Fatah Halab]] <small>(sejak 2015)</small> {{ref label\|Fatah Halab\|a}} Baris 39 ⟶ 40: \|title = <small>Mendukung:</small> \|{{flag\|Arab Saudi\|size=20px}} \|{{flag\|Turki\|size=20px}}{{Ref label\|turkey\|b}}<ref name=Wilgenburg>{{cite magazine\|title=The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria\|author=Wladimir van Wilgenburg\|work=Terrorism Monitor\|volume=XIII\|issue=12\|page=3\|publisher=[[Jamestown Foundation]]\|url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=44027\|date=12 Juni 2015}}</ref><ref name="weekly">{{cite news\|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx\|title=Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest'\|author=[[Gareth Porter]]\|newspaper=[[Mingguan Al-Ahram]]\|date=28 May 2015\|access-date=2016-07-28\|archive-date=2015-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919055514/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|{{flag\|Qatar\|size=20px}} \|{{flagicon image\|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg\|size=23px}} [[Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{cite news\|title=U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels\|url=http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-11/world/41972742_1_lethal-aid-syrian-rebels-chemical-weapons\|newspaper=Washington Post\|date=September 11, 2013\|access-date=2016-07-28\|archive-date=2013-12-15\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215191130/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-11/world/41972742_1_lethal-aid-syrian-rebels-chemical-weapons\|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{Ref label\|america\|c}} Baris 95 ⟶ 96: * {{flagdeco\|Suriah}} [[Bashar al-Assad]] <br/> <small>([[Presiden Suriah]])</small> * {{flagdeco\|Suriah}} [[Fahd Jassem al-Freij]] <br/> <small>([[Menteri Pertahanan Suriah\|Menteri Pertahanan]])</small> * {{~~flagdeco~~Flagicon\|~~Syria~~Suriah}} [[~~Ali~~Maher ~~Abdullah Ayyoub~~al-Assad]] <{{br/>}}<small>(~~Kepala~~Komandan ~~Staf~~Pasukan ADSuriah dan Saudara [[~~Tentara~~Bashar ~~Suriah\|Tentara~~al-Assad]])</small> * {{flagdeco\|Suriah}} [[Ali Abdullah Ayyoub]] <br/><small>(Kepala Staf AD [[Tentara Suriah\|Tentara]])</small> * {{flagdeco\|Syria}} [[Issam Hallaq]]<br/><small>(Kepala Staf [[Angkatan Udara Arab Suriah\|Angkatan Udara]])</small> * [[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG\|23px\|tepi]] [[Hassan Nasrallah]]<br/><small>(Sekjen [[Hezbollah]])</small> Baris 112 ⟶ 114: ---- {{Plainlist\| * {{flagicon image\|Flag of ~~Jabhat~~the alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).~~jpg~~svg}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<br><small>(Amir [[Front al-Nusra]])</small><ref name="al-Nusra military chief killed">{{cite web\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/05/middleeast/syria-al-qaeda-strike/\|title=Source: Syrian warplanes kill leaders of al-Nusra\|author1=Nic Robertson\|author2=Paul Cruickshank\|lastauthoramp=yes\|date=5 March 2015\|work=CNN}}</ref> {{Collapsible list \|bullets = on \|title = '''Meninggal:''' \|1 = {{flagicon image\|Flag of ~~Jabhat~~the alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).~~jpg~~svg}} [[Abu Humam al-Shami]]{{KIA}} <br><small>(Mantan Kepala Militer Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{cite web\|title =Senior Nusra Front commander killed in Syria air strike\|url =http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/syria-nusra-front-commander-killed-air-strike-150305230517103.html\|website = Al-Jazeera\|date = 6 March 2015\|accessdate = 3 June 2015}}</ref> \|2 = {{flagicon image\|Flag of ~~Jabhat~~the alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).~~jpg~~svg}} [[Abu Firas al-Suri]]{{KIA}} <small>(Mantan Juru Bicara Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/04/nusra-front-spokesman-killed-strike-syria-160404080317702.html\|title=Nusra Front spokesman killed by air strike in Syria\|website=www.aljazeera.com\|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html\|title=Syria's Qaeda spokesman, 20 jihadists dead in strikes: monitor\|website=www.yahoo.com\|access-date=2016-04-04\|archive-date=2020-04-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407211732/https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> }} }} Baris 138 ⟶ 140: ---- {{flagicon\|Amerika Serikat Army}} [[Sean MacFarland]]<ref>[http://www.nationaljournal.com/s/91436/army-lt-gen-sean-macfarland-lead-u-s-fight-against-isis?mref=skybox MacFarland leads the coalition against ISIS] accessdate=2015-10-30</ref><br/><small>(Komandan CJTF-OIR)</small><br> [[Berkas:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg\|23px\|tepi]] [[~~Barack~~Joe ~~Obama~~Biden]]<br/><small>([[Presiden Amerika Serikat\|Presiden AS]])</small> \|strength1=[[Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah]]: 178.000<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=Syria\|title= Syria military strength\|publisher=Global Fire Power\|date= 17 October 2015}}</ref> [[Direktorat Jenderal Keamanan (Suriah)\|Direktorat Jenderal Keamanan]]: 8.000<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-28/228953-syrias-diminished-security-forces.ashx#axzz31ko8ddGF\|title=Syria's diminished security forces\|publisher=AFP\|date=28 August 2013\|accessdate=14 May 2014\|archive-date=2014-07-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160112/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Aug-28/228953-syrias-diminished-security-forces.ashx#axzz31ko8ddGF\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional: 80.000<ref>[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Analysis/2014/Jun-16/260266-isis-iraq-offensive-could-trigger-hezbollah-to-fill-gap-left-in-syria.ashx#axzz34kJc9rns ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604205636/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Analysis/2014/Jun-16/260266-isis-iraq-offensive-could-trigger-hezbollah-to-fill-gap-left-in-syria.ashx#axzz34kJc9rns \|date=2016-06-04 }} ''[[The Daily Star (Lebanon)\|The Daily Star]]'', 16 Juni 2014</ref> Hezbollah: 6.000–8.000<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=44563 Senior Hezbollah commander killed in Aleppo]</ref><ref name="legion"/> Baris 154 ⟶ 156: Iran: 3.000–5.000<ref name="legion">{{cite web\|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-foreign-legion-leads-battle-in-syrias-north-1455672481\|title=Iran ‘Foreign Legion’ Leads Battle in Syria’s North\|work=The Wall Street Journal\|date=17 February 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-civil-war-state-of-the-art-technology-gives-president-assad-s-army-the-edge-a6898741.html Syria civil war: State-of-the-art technology gives President Assad’s army the edge]</ref> Kelompok sekutu lainnya: 15.500+<ref name="legion"/><ref name="alAbbasGuardian">[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/04/syria-islamic-sunni-shia-shrines-volunteers Syrian war widens Sunni-Shia schism as foreign jihadis join fight for shrines.] Retrieved 5 June 2013</ref><ref name="AydinAlbayrak">{{cite web\|last=Albayrak\|first=Aydin\|title=Mihraç Ural, a man with a long history of terrorism\|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-315474-mihrac-ural-a-man-with-a-long-history-of-terrorism.html\|work=[[Today's Zaman]]\|accessdate=3 August 2013\|archive-date=2016-03-04\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113933/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-315474-mihrac-ural-a-man-with-a-long-history-of-terrorism.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|strength2= FSA: 40,000–50,000<ref>{{cite news\|last=Cockburn\|first=Patrick\|title=West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad\|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html\|newspaper=The Independent\|date=11 December 2013}}</ref> Front Islam: 40.000–70.000<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria\|title=Front to Back\|work=Foreign Policy\|access-date=2016-07-28\|archive-date=2014-11-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129162905/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Fatah Halab:{{ref label\|Fatah Halab\|a}} ~25,000–32,000<ref name="guide">{{cite news\|title=Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24403003\|publisher=BBC\|date=13 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=Reuters9Jan>{{cite web\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109\|title=Factbox: Syria's rebel groups\|publisher=Reuters\|date=9 January 2014\|accessdate=9 January 2014\|archive-date=2015-10-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/06/213669/al-qaida-rebels-leave-mass-grave.html\|title=Al Qaida rebels leave mass grave behind as they desert base in Syria\|publisher=McClatchy\|date=6 January 2014\|accessdate=8 January 2014\|archive-date=2014-02-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212200740/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/06/213669/al-qaida-rebels-leave-mass-grave.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=ZAMANALWSL>{{cite web\|url=https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/10077.html\|title=Syrian rebel group offers 2000 jihadists to fight Houthis in Yemen\|date=\|work=ZAMAN ALWSL\|access-date=2016-07-28\|archive-date=2015-07-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713012650/https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/10077.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kelompok lainnya: 12.500<ref name="Guardian70K">[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/30/70000-syrian-fighters-david-cameron-islamic-state-airstrikes Who are these 70,000 Syrian fighters David Cameron is relying on?] Retrieved 18 February 2016.</ref> Baris 179 ⟶ 181: \|casualties1={{flagdeco\|Suriah\|size=23px}} '''Pemerintah Suriah:'''<br> 56.609–91.609 prajurit terbunuh<ref name=SOHR>{{cite web\|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/28/46478\|title=More than 400000 were killed in 63 months of the Syrian revolution\|date=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=SOHR1>{{cite web\|url=~~http://web.archive.org/web/20140826120603/~~http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22469&Itemid=2&task=displaynews\|title=More than 110 dead, thousands of regime forces during the 41 months\|publisher=\|accessdate=25 October 2014\|archive-date=2014-08-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120603/http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22469&Itemid=2&task=displaynews\|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><br> 39.221–53.221 wajib milter terbunuh<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br> 6,000 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured<ref name=SOHR/><br> [[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG\|23px\|tepi]] '''Hezbollah:'''<br />1,247–1,400 killed<ref name=SOHR/><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21698768-israel-usual-suspectbut-may-not-have-been-responsible-time-hizbullahs\|title=Hizbullah’s military commander is killed\|work=The Economist\|accessdate=13 May 2016}}</ref><br> {{flagicon\|Rusia}} '''Rusia:'''<br>13117–137 soldiers<small><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.rt.com/news/347348-syria-russian-soldier-killed/\|title=Russian soldier dies in Syria after preventing car bomb attack on aid distribution point\|accessdate=19 June 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/07/09/world/europe/ap-eu-russia-syria.html?_r=0 2 Russian Soldiers Die After Helicopter Shot Down in Syria]</ref></small> and 9–15 contractors<ref name="wsjmercenaries"/><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://news.yahoo.com/three-russians-killed-syria-pro-government-source-145159450.html\|title=Three Russians killed in Syria: pro-government source\|date=20 October 2015\|work=Yahoo News\|accessdate=21 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Fontanka Investigates Russian Mercenaries Dying For Putin In Syria And Ukraine\|url=http://www.interpretermag.com/fontanka-investigates-russian-mercenaries-dying-for-putin-in-syria-and-ukraine/\|accessdate=29 March 2016\|date=29 March 2016}}</ref> killed<br> '''Other non-Syrian fighters:'''<br />4,585 killed<ref name=SOHR/> <small>({{flagdeco\|Iran\|size=23px}} 419)</small><ref name="fpiran">[http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/06/irgc-officer-college-mourns-comrade-killed-in-syria.php IRGC officer college mourns comrade killed in Syria] (see twitter link on 13 deaths in June)</ref> \|casualties2= 95,663–121,663 ~~fighters~~pasukan ~~killed~~tewas{{ref label\|casualties2\|d}}<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br>979 protesters killed<ref name="almost11,500">{{cite web\|url=http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html\|title=Syria: Opposition, almost 11,500 civilians killed\|publisher=Ansamed.ansa.it\|date=2012-03-19\|accessdate=2013-08-27\|archive-date=2014-03-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328103035/http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagdeco\|Turki}} 140 \|casualties3= {{flagdeco\|ISIL}} '''ISIL:''' <br> 8,850+ ~~killed~~Tewas <small>(per SOHR)</small><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-189504-IS-executes-over-3000-in-Syria-in-year-long-caliphate\|title=IS executes over 3,000 in Syria in year-long ´caliphate´\|date=28 June 2015\|work=AFP}}<br>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/04/30/9-weeks-of-the-truce-and-cease-of-fight-operations-kills-almost-5600-people-in-most-of-the-syrian-provinces/ 9 weeks of the “truce and cease of fight operations” kills almost 5,600 people in most of the Syrian provinces]<br>{{cite web\|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/29/46519\|title=81 executions during the 23rd month “the Islamic State’s Caliphate” in Syria rise the number of executions carried out by the “Islamic State” to 4225\|publisher=SOHR\|accessdate=29 May 2016}}<br>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/212933#.V0rWMrh96Uk Thousands flee ISIS offensive in northern Syria]</ref><br>16,089+ killed <small>(per SAA and YPG)</small><ref name="ISCasualtiesDiclehaber">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 \|title=YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed \|access-date=2016-07-28 \|archive-date=2016-09-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914160338/http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesYPGRojava">{{Cite web \|url=http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ \|title=Balance of the War Against Hostile Groups in Rojava, Northern Syria: Year 2015 \|access-date=2016-07-28 \|archive-date=2016-01-26 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126073438/http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesSputnik">{{cite web\|url=http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20141225/1016239222.html\|title=Syrian Army Kills Nearly 5,000 IS Militants in Three Months: Source\|date=25 December 2014\|work=sputniknews.com}}</ref><ref>[http://sana.sy/en/?p=72949 The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed]</ref> \|casualties4= {{flagicon\|Rojava}} '''Rojava:'''<br>3,182 killed<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/03/syrian-kurds-are-winning/\|title=The Syrian Kurds Are Winning!\|author=Jonathan Steele\|work=The New York Review of Books\|accessdate=12 April 2016}}</ref><ref>182 killed (2016),[http://ku.hawarnews.com/ji-ypge-bilancoya-meha-cileye/] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922124632/http://ku.hawarnews.com/ji-ypge-bilancoya-meha-cileye/ \|date=2016-09-22 }}[http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-releases-balance-sheet-of-war-in-february/] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922125352/http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-releases-balance-sheet-of-war-in-february/ \|date=2016-09-22 }}[http://dckurd.org/2016/04/05/ypg-announces-the-balance-sheet-of-war-for-march/] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811032707/http://dckurd.org/2016/04/05/ypg-announces-the-balance-sheet-of-war-for-march/ \|date=2016-08-11 }} total of 182 reported killed</ref> ---- {{flagicon image\|Inherent Resolve.jpg\|border=no}}'''[[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve\|CJTF–OIR]]:'''<br>226 ~~killed~~Tewas<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Marine-is-first-US-death-in-operations-against-Islamic-State/articleshow/44263023.cms\|title=Marine is first US death in operations against Islamic State\|work=The Times of India\|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31129416 Jordan pilot murder: Islamic State deploys asymmetry of fear]</ref> {{flagdeco\|Usa}} 17 {{flagdeco\|Britania Raya}} 3 {{flagdeco\|France}} 2 {{flagdeco\|Yordania}} 2 \|notes=<big><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> Baris 215 ⟶ 221: }} '''Perang saudara Suriah''' ({{lang-ar\|~~الحرب~~ٱلْحَرْبُ ~~الأهلية~~ٱلْأَهْلِيَّةُ ~~السورية~~ٱلسُّورِيَّةُ\|al-ḥarb ul-ʾahlīyyat us-sūrīyyah}}) adalah sebuah konflik bersenjata berbagai pihak dengan intervensi internasional<ref>{{cite web \|last1=International conflict \|title=Iran to join, Russia already bombing Opposition's positions. Baris 227 ⟶ 233: }}</ref> yang berlangsung di [[Suriah]]. [[Fase pemberontakan sipil dalam Perang saudara Suriah\|Kerusuhan]] tumbuh sejak protes [[kebangkitan dunia Arab]] tahun 2011, dan meningkat ke konflik bersenjata setelah kekerasan atas protes kepada Pemerintah Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] untuk menekan pengunduran dirinya.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/syria-crackdown-has-killed-5000-people-un-says/\|title= Syria crackdown has killed 5,000 people, UN says}}</ref> Perang melibatkan Pasukan Diktator [[Bashar al-Assad]], [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah]] , Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, Mujahidin (termasuk Front al-Nusra), dan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (~~ISIL~~ISIS). Kebanyakan pihak menerima dukungan besar dari [[Keterlibatan asing dalam Perang saudara Suriah\|aktor asing]], dan banyak yang mengarahkan untuk melabelinya sebagai [[perang proksi]] yang dilancarkan oleh negara-negara besar regional dan dunia.<ref name="turnproxy">{{cite news \|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=0 \|title=U.S. Weaponry Is Turning Syria Into Proxy War With Russia Baris 239 ⟶ 245: \|date=15 June 2013 \|work=Yahoo News \|access-date=2016-07-28 \|archive-date=2019-09-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914224944/https://news.yahoo.com/arming-syria-rebels-us-drawn-proxy-war-190907079.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Baris 281 ⟶ 291: == Referensi == {{reflist\|25em}} {{negara-stub\|Suriah}}▼ [[Kategori:Perang Saudara Suriah\| ]] Baris 292 ⟶ 301: [[Kategori:Asia dalam tahun 2016]] [[Kategori:Kebangkitan dunia Arab]] [[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2012]] ▲{{negara-stub\|Suriah}}