Perang Saudara Suriah: Perbedaan antara revisi

|image = [[Berkas:Syrian Civil War map (November 24, 2023).svg|tepi|upright=1.35|nirbing]]

|partof = [[Kebangkitan dunia Arab]], [[Arab Spring|musim semi Arab]], luapan [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Irak]], [[Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerges|first1=Fawaz|authorlink1=Fawaz Gerges|title=Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/15/saudia-arabia-iran-proxy-war-syria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 Desember 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rogin|first1=Josh|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|work=[[Bloomberg View]]|date=4 November 2015|quote=...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2016-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504060308/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Loewenstein|first1=Jennifer|authorlink1=Jennifer Loewenstein|title=Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/02/heading-toward-a-collision-syria-saudi-arabia-and-regional-proxy-wars/|work=[[CounterPunch]]|quote=Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...}}</ref> dan [[Perang Dingin II]]<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=1</ref>

|territory = Per 31 oktober 2018: pemerintah menguasai 62.24%% Suriah<ref name="turn">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/14/world/middleeast/syria-russia-aleppo-assad.html|title=Syrian War Could Turn on the Battle for Aleppo|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref>;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-|title=To Imagine Syria at Peace, Think of Bosnia|author=Marc Champion|date=14 September 2015|work=BloombergView.com|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202740/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ISIL menguasai 0.73%% teritori Suriah;<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/3/24/syrian-regime-hours-away-from-capturing-is-held-palmyra Syrian regime forces 'enter IS-held Palmyra']</ref> 9.7%% dikuasai oleh kelompok pemberontak (termasuk Jabhat al-Nusra);<ref name="turn"/> 27.34%% dikuasai oleh Kurdi<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.rt.com/news/335407-mistura-syrian-kurds-crisis/ Kurds should have a say on Syria’s future at Geneva talks – UN envoy]</ref>

{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria 2011, observed.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Republik Suriah Sementara|Oposisi]]''' <small>{{Center|([[Dewan Komando Revolusioner Suriah|SRCC]])}}</small>

* {{flagdecoFlagicon|SyriaSuriah}} [[AliMaher Abdullah Ayyoubal-Assad]] <{{br/>}}<small>(KepalaKomandan StafPasukan ADSuriah dan Saudara [[TentaraBashar Suriah|Tentaraal-Assad]])</small>

* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhatthe alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).jpgsvg}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<br><small>(Amir [[Front al-Nusra]])</small><ref name="al-Nusra military chief killed">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/05/middleeast/syria-al-qaeda-strike/|title=Source: Syrian warplanes kill leaders of al-Nusra|author1=Nic Robertson|author2=Paul Cruickshank|lastauthoramp=yes|date=5 March 2015|work=CNN}}</ref>

|1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhatthe alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).jpgsvg}} [[Abu Humam al-Shami]]{{KIA}} <br><small>(Mantan Kepala Militer Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{cite web|title =Senior Nusra Front commander killed in Syria air strike|url =http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/syria-nusra-front-commander-killed-air-strike-150305230517103.html|website = Al-Jazeera|date = 6 March 2015|accessdate = 3 June 2015}}</ref>

|2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhatthe alAl-Nusra Front (Variant).jpgsvg}} [[Abu Firas al-Suri]]{{KIA}} <small>(Mantan Juru Bicara Front al-Nusra)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/04/nusra-front-spokesman-killed-strike-syria-160404080317702.html|title=Nusra Front spokesman killed by air strike in Syria|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html|title=Syria's Qaeda spokesman, 20 jihadists dead in strikes: monitor|website=www.yahoo.com|access-date=2016-04-04|archive-date=2020-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407211732/https://www.yahoo.com/news/syrias-qaeda-spokesman-20-jihadists-dead-strikes-monitor-200452734.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

[[Berkas:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|23px|tepi]] [[BarackJoe ObamaBiden]]<br/><small>([[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden AS]])</small>

Front Islam: 40.000–70.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria|title=Front to Back|work=Foreign Policy|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129162905/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

{{flagicon|Rusia}} '''Rusia:'''<br>13117–137 soldiers<small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rt.com/news/347348-syria-russian-soldier-killed/|title=Russian soldier dies in Syria after preventing car bomb attack on aid distribution point|accessdate=19 June 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/07/09/world/europe/ap-eu-russia-syria.html?_r=0 2 Russian Soldiers Die After Helicopter Shot Down in Syria]</ref></small> and 9–15 contractors<ref name="wsjmercenaries"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/three-russians-killed-syria-pro-government-source-145159450.html|title=Three Russians killed in Syria: pro-government source|date=20 October 2015|work=Yahoo News|accessdate=21 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Fontanka Investigates Russian Mercenaries Dying For Putin In Syria And Ukraine|url=http://www.interpretermag.com/fontanka-investigates-russian-mercenaries-dying-for-putin-in-syria-and-ukraine/|accessdate=29 March 2016|date=29 March 2016}}</ref> killed<br>

|casualties2= 95,663–121,663 fighterspasukan killedtewas{{ref label|casualties2|d}}<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br>979 protesters killed<ref name="almost11,500">{{cite web|url=http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html|title=Syria: Opposition, almost 11,500 civilians killed|publisher=Ansamed.ansa.it|date=2012-03-19|accessdate=2013-08-27|archive-date=2014-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328103035/http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagdeco|Turki}} 140

|casualties3= {{flagdeco|ISIL}} '''ISIL:''' <br> 8,850+ killedTewas <small>(per SOHR)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-189504-IS-executes-over-3000-in-Syria-in-year-long-caliphate|title=IS executes over 3,000 in Syria in year-long ´caliphate´|date=28 June 2015|work=AFP}}<br>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/04/30/9-weeks-of-the-truce-and-cease-of-fight-operations-kills-almost-5600-people-in-most-of-the-syrian-provinces/ 9 weeks of the “truce and cease of fight operations” kills almost 5,600 people in most of the Syrian provinces]<br>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/2016/05/29/46519|title=81 executions during the 23rd month “the Islamic State’s Caliphate” in Syria rise the number of executions carried out by the “Islamic State” to 4225|publisher=SOHR|accessdate=29 May 2016}}<br>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/212933#.V0rWMrh96Uk Thousands flee ISIS offensive in northern Syria]</ref><br>16,089+ killed <small>(per SAA and YPG)</small><ref name="ISCasualtiesDiclehaber">{{Cite web |url=http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 |title=YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2016-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914160338/http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/437247?from=2102159856 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesYPGRojava">{{Cite web |url=http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ |title=Balance of the War Against Hostile Groups in Rojava, Northern Syria: Year 2015 |access-date=2016-07-28 |archive-date=2016-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126073438/http://ypgrojava.com/en/2016/01/01/balance-of-the-war-against-hostile-groups-in-rojava-northern-syria-year-2015/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="ISCasualtiesSputnik">{{cite web|url=http://sputniknews.com/middleeast/20141225/1016239222.html|title=Syrian Army Kills Nearly 5,000 IS Militants in Three Months: Source|date=25 December 2014|work=sputniknews.com}}</ref><ref>[http://sana.sy/en/?p=72949 The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed]</ref>

{{flagicon image|Inherent Resolve.jpg|border=no}}'''[[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve|CJTF–OIR]]:'''<br>226 killedTewas<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Marine-is-first-US-death-in-operations-against-Islamic-State/articleshow/44263023.cms|title=Marine is first US death in operations against Islamic State|work=The Times of India|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31129416 Jordan pilot murder: Islamic State deploys asymmetry of fear]</ref>

'''Perang saudara Suriah''' ({{lang-ar|الحرب الأهلية السورية}}) (ucapan bahasa Arab:ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْأَهْلِيَّةُ ٱلسُّورِيَّةُ|al-ḥarb harbul-ʾahlīyyat al ahliyah al suriah‎us-sūrīyyah}}) adalah sebuah konflik bersenjata berbagai pihak dengan intervensi internasional<ref>{{cite web

Perang melibatkan Pasukan Diktator [[Bashar al-Assad]], [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah]] , Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, Mujahidin (termasuk Front al-Nusra), dan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (ISILISIS). Kebanyakan pihak menerima dukungan besar dari [[Keterlibatan asing dalam Perang saudara Suriah|aktor asing]], dan banyak yang mengarahkan untuk melabelinya sebagai [[perang proksi]] yang dilancarkan oleh negara-negara besar regional dan dunia.<ref name="turnproxy">{{cite news