Perang Saudara Suriah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{current}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = Perang Saudara Suriah
|image = [[Berkas:Syrian Civil War map (November 24, 2023).svg|tepi|upright=1.35|nirbing]]
|caption = '''Situasi Suriah saat ini:''' <span style= "background-color: #ebc0b5; color: DarkRed">''Merah''</span>: [[Suriah|Pemerintah Suriah]], <span style ="background-color:#e2d974; color: SaddleBrown;">''Kuning''</span>: [[Pasukan Suriah]] ([[Rojava]]), <span style= "background-color: #b4b2ae; color: Black;">''Abu-abu''</span>: [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]], <span style= "background-color: #fff7fd; color: black; border:solid 1px DarkGray;">''Putih''</span>: [[Jabhat Al-Nusra]], <span style="background-color:#cae7c4; color: DarkGreen">''Hijau''</span>: [[Oposisi Suriah]]<br><small>(untuk peta yang lebih rinci, lihat [[Kota selama Perang Saudara Suriah]]).</small>
|partof = [[Kebangkitan dunia Arab]], [[Arab Spring|musim semi Arab]], luapan [[Perang Saudara Irak (2014–sekarang)|Perang Saudara Irak]], [[Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerges|first1=Fawaz|authorlink1=Fawaz Gerges|title=Saudi Arabia and Iran must end their proxy war in Syria|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/15/saudia-arabia-iran-proxy-war-syria|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=15 Desember 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rogin|first1=Josh|title=Iran and Saudi Arabia Clash Inside Syria Talks|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|work=[[Bloomberg View]]|date=4 November 2015|quote=...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2016-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504060308/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-11-04/iran-and-saudi-arabia-clash-inside-syria-talks|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Loewenstein|first1=Jennifer|authorlink1=Jennifer Loewenstein|title=Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/10/02/heading-toward-a-collision-syria-saudi-arabia-and-regional-proxy-wars/|work=[[CounterPunch]]|quote=Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...}}</ref> dan [[Perang Dingin II]]<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=1</ref>
|date = {{Start date|df=yes|2011|03|15}} – sekarang<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=15|year1 = 2011}})
|place = [[Suriah]] <small>(dengan [[luapan Perang Saudara Suriah|luapan]] di negara tetangga)</small>
|status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Berlangsung]]
|territory = Per 31 oktober 2018: pemerintah menguasai 62.24%% Suriah<ref name="turn">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/14/world/middleeast/syria-russia-aleppo-assad.html|title=Syrian War Could Turn on the Battle for Aleppo|accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref>;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-|title=To Imagine Syria at Peace, Think of Bosnia|author=Marc Champion|date=14 September 2015|work=BloombergView.com|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202740/http://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2015-09-14/syria-at-peace-to-imagine-it-think-of-bosnia-|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ISIL menguasai 0.73%% teritori Suriah;<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/3/24/syrian-regime-hours-away-from-capturing-is-held-palmyra Syrian regime forces 'enter IS-held Palmyra']</ref> 9.7%% dikuasai oleh kelompok pemberontak (termasuk Jabhat al-Nusra);<ref name="turn"/> 27.34%% dikuasai oleh Kurdi<ref name="turn"/><ref>[https://www.rt.com/news/335407-mistura-syrian-kurds-crisis/ Kurds should have a say on Syria’s future at Geneva talks – UN envoy]</ref>
|combatants_header = [[Daftar kelompok bersenjata dalam Perang Saudara Suriah|Pihak utama yang berperang]]
|combatant1 =
Baris 95 ⟶ 96:
* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Bashar al-Assad]] <br/> <small>([[Presiden Suriah]])</small>
* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Fahd Jassem al-Freij]] <br/> <small>([[Menteri Pertahanan Suriah|Menteri Pertahanan]])</small>
* {{
* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Ali Abdullah Ayyoub]] <br/><small>(Kepala Staf AD [[Tentara Suriah|Tentara]])</small>
* {{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Issam Hallaq]]<br/><small>(Kepala Staf [[Angkatan Udara Arab Suriah|Angkatan Udara]])</small>
* [[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|tepi]] [[Hassan Nasrallah]]<br/><small>(Sekjen [[Hezbollah]])</small>
Baris 112 ⟶ 114:
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* {{flagicon image|Flag of
{{Collapsible list
|bullets = on
|title = '''Meninggal:'''
|1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of
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Baris 138 ⟶ 140:
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{{flagicon|Amerika Serikat Army}} [[Sean MacFarland]]<ref>[http://www.nationaljournal.com/s/91436/army-lt-gen-sean-macfarland-lead-u-s-fight-against-isis?mref=skybox MacFarland leads the coalition against ISIS] accessdate=2015-10-30</ref><br/><small>(Komandan CJTF-OIR)</small><br>
[[Berkas:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|23px|tepi]] [[
|strength1=[[Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah]]: 178.000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=Syria|title= Syria military strength|publisher=Global Fire Power|date= 17 October 2015}}</ref>
Baris 159 ⟶ 161:
FSA: 40,000–50,000<ref>{{cite news|last=Cockburn|first=Patrick|title=West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=11 December 2013}}</ref>
Front Islam: 40.000–70.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria|title=Front to Back|work=Foreign Policy|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129162905/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/03/04/islamic_front_isis_syria|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Fatah Halab:{{ref label|Fatah Halab|a}} ~25,000–32,000<ref name="guide">{{cite news|title=Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24403003|publisher=BBC|date=13 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=Reuters9Jan>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|title=Factbox: Syria's rebel groups|publisher=Reuters|date=9 January 2014|accessdate=9 January 2014|archive-date=2015-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/06/213669/al-qaida-rebels-leave-mass-grave.html|title=Al Qaida rebels leave mass grave behind as they desert base in Syria|publisher=McClatchy|date=6 January 2014|accessdate=8 January 2014|archive-date=2014-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212200740/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2014/01/06/213669/al-qaida-rebels-leave-mass-grave.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=ZAMANALWSL>{{cite web|url=https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/10077.html|title=Syrian rebel group offers 2000 jihadists to fight Houthis in Yemen|date=|work=ZAMAN ALWSL|access-date=2016-07-28|archive-date=2015-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713012650/https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/10077.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Baris 183 ⟶ 185:
6,000 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured<ref name=SOHR/><br>
[[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|tepi]] '''Hezbollah:'''<br />1,247–1,400 killed<ref name=SOHR/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21698768-israel-usual-suspectbut-may-not-have-been-responsible-time-hizbullahs|title=Hizbullah’s military commander is killed|work=The Economist|accessdate=13 May 2016}}</ref><br>
{{flagicon|Rusia}} '''Rusia:'''<br>
'''Other non-Syrian fighters:'''<br />4,585 killed<ref name=SOHR/> <small>({{flagdeco|Iran|size=23px}} 419)</small><ref name="fpiran">[http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/06/irgc-officer-college-mourns-comrade-killed-in-syria.php IRGC officer college mourns comrade killed in Syria] (see twitter link on 13 deaths in June)</ref>
|casualties2= 95,663–121,663
|casualties3= {{flagdeco|ISIL}} '''ISIL:''' <br> 8,850+
|casualties4= {{flagicon|Rojava}} '''Rojava:'''<br>3,182 killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/12/03/syrian-kurds-are-winning/|title=The Syrian Kurds Are Winning!|author=Jonathan Steele|work=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=12 April 2016}}</ref><ref>182 killed (2016),[http://ku.hawarnews.com/ji-ypge-bilancoya-meha-cileye/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922124632/http://ku.hawarnews.com/ji-ypge-bilancoya-meha-cileye/ |date=2016-09-22 }}[http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-releases-balance-sheet-of-war-in-february/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922125352/http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-releases-balance-sheet-of-war-in-february/ |date=2016-09-22 }}[http://dckurd.org/2016/04/05/ypg-announces-the-balance-sheet-of-war-for-march/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811032707/http://dckurd.org/2016/04/05/ypg-announces-the-balance-sheet-of-war-for-march/ |date=2016-08-11 }} total of 182 reported killed</ref>
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{{flagicon image|Inherent Resolve.jpg|border=no}}'''[[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve|CJTF–OIR]]:'''<br>
*{{flagdeco|Usa}} 17
*{{flagdeco|Britania Raya}} 3
*{{flagdeco|France}} 2
*{{flagdeco|Yordania}} 2
|notes=<big><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
Baris 215 ⟶ 221:
}}
'''Perang saudara Suriah''' ({{lang-ar|
|last1=International conflict
|title=Iran to join, Russia already bombing Opposition's positions.
Baris 227 ⟶ 233:
}}</ref>
yang berlangsung di [[Suriah]]. [[Fase pemberontakan sipil dalam Perang saudara Suriah|Kerusuhan]] tumbuh sejak protes [[kebangkitan dunia Arab]] tahun 2011, dan meningkat ke konflik bersenjata setelah kekerasan atas protes kepada Pemerintah Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] untuk menekan pengunduran dirinya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/syria-crackdown-has-killed-5000-people-un-says/|title= Syria crackdown has killed 5,000 people, UN says}}</ref>
Perang melibatkan Pasukan Diktator [[Bashar al-Assad]], [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah]] , Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, Mujahidin (termasuk Front al-Nusra), dan [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (
|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=0
|title=U.S. Weaponry Is Turning Syria Into Proxy War With Russia
Baris 285 ⟶ 291:
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|25em}}
{{negara-stub|Suriah}}▼
[[Kategori:Perang Saudara Suriah| ]]
Baris 297 ⟶ 302:
[[Kategori:Kebangkitan dunia Arab]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2012]]
▲{{negara-stub|Suriah}}
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